mem0pool.c
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上传日期:2022-05-23
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- /************************************************************************
- The lowest-level memory management
- (c) 1997 Innobase Oy
- Created 5/12/1997 Heikki Tuuri
- *************************************************************************/
- #include "mem0pool.h"
- #ifdef UNIV_NONINL
- #include "mem0pool.ic"
- #endif
- #include "sync0sync.h"
- #include "ut0mem.h"
- #include "ut0lst.h"
- #include "ut0byte.h"
- #include "mem0mem.h"
- /* We would like to use also the buffer frames to allocate memory. This
- would be desirable, because then the memory consumption of the database
- would be fixed, and we might even lock the buffer pool to the main memory.
- The problem here is that the buffer management routines can themselves call
- memory allocation, while the buffer pool mutex is reserved.
- The main components of the memory consumption are:
- 1. buffer pool,
- 2. parsed and optimized SQL statements,
- 3. data dictionary cache,
- 4. log buffer,
- 5. locks for each transaction,
- 6. hash table for the adaptive index,
- 7. state and buffers for each SQL query currently being executed,
- 8. session for each user, and
- 9. stack for each OS thread.
- Items 1-3 are managed by an LRU algorithm. Items 5 and 6 can potentially
- consume very much memory. Items 7 and 8 should consume quite little memory,
- and the OS should take care of item 9, which too should consume little memory.
- A solution to the memory management:
- 1. the buffer pool size is set separately;
- 2. log buffer size is set separately;
- 3. the common pool size for all the other entries, except 8, is set separately.
- Problems: we may waste memory if the common pool is set too big. Another
- problem is the locks, which may take very much space in big transactions.
- Then the shared pool size should be set very big. We can allow locks to take
- space from the buffer pool, but the SQL optimizer is then unaware of the
- usable size of the buffer pool. We could also combine the objects in the
- common pool and the buffers in the buffer pool into a single LRU list and
- manage it uniformly, but this approach does not take into account the parsing
- and other costs unique to SQL statements.
- So, let the SQL statements and the data dictionary entries form one single
- LRU list, let us call it the dictionary LRU list. The locks for a transaction
- can be seen as a part of the state of the transaction. Hence, they should be
- stored in the common pool. We still have the problem of a very big update
- transaction, for example, which will set very many x-locks on rows, and the
- locks will consume a lot of memory, say, half of the buffer pool size.
- Another problem is what to do if we are not able to malloc a requested
- block of memory from the common pool. Then we can truncate the LRU list of
- the dictionary cache. If it does not help, a system error results.
- Because 5 and 6 may potentially consume very much memory, we let them grow
- into the buffer pool. We may let the locks of a transaction take frames
- from the buffer pool, when the corresponding memory heap block has grown to
- the size of a buffer frame. Similarly for the hash node cells of the locks,
- and for the adaptive index. Thus, for each individual transaction, its locks
- can occupy at most about the size of the buffer frame of memory in the common
- pool, and after that its locks will grow into the buffer pool. */
- /* Mask used to extract the free bit from area->size */
- #define MEM_AREA_FREE 1
- /* The smallest memory area total size */
- #define MEM_AREA_MIN_SIZE (2 * MEM_AREA_EXTRA_SIZE)
- /* Data structure for a memory pool. The space is allocated using the buddy
- algorithm, where free list i contains areas of size 2 to power i. */
- struct mem_pool_struct{
- byte* buf; /* memory pool */
- ulint size; /* memory common pool size */
- ulint reserved; /* amount of currently allocated
- memory */
- mutex_t mutex; /* mutex protecting this struct */
- UT_LIST_BASE_NODE_T(mem_area_t)
- free_list[64]; /* lists of free memory areas: an
- area is put to the list whose number
- is the 2-logarithm of the area size */
- };
- /* The common memory pool */
- mem_pool_t* mem_comm_pool = NULL;
- /* We use this counter to check that the mem pool mutex does not leak;
- this is to track a strange assertion failure reported at
- mysql@lists.mysql.com */
- ulint mem_n_threads_inside = 0;
- /************************************************************************
- Reserves the mem pool mutex. */
- void
- mem_pool_mutex_enter(void)
- /*======================*/
- {
- mutex_enter(&(mem_comm_pool->mutex));
- }
- /************************************************************************
- Releases the mem pool mutex. */
- void
- mem_pool_mutex_exit(void)
- /*=====================*/
- {
- mutex_exit(&(mem_comm_pool->mutex));
- }
- /************************************************************************
- Returns memory area size. */
- UNIV_INLINE
- ulint
- mem_area_get_size(
- /*==============*/
- /* out: size */
- mem_area_t* area) /* in: area */
- {
- return(area->size_and_free & ~MEM_AREA_FREE);
- }
- /************************************************************************
- Sets memory area size. */
- UNIV_INLINE
- void
- mem_area_set_size(
- /*==============*/
- mem_area_t* area, /* in: area */
- ulint size) /* in: size */
- {
- area->size_and_free = (area->size_and_free & MEM_AREA_FREE)
- | size;
- }
- /************************************************************************
- Returns memory area free bit. */
- UNIV_INLINE
- ibool
- mem_area_get_free(
- /*==============*/
- /* out: TRUE if free */
- mem_area_t* area) /* in: area */
- {
- ut_ad(TRUE == MEM_AREA_FREE);
- return(area->size_and_free & MEM_AREA_FREE);
- }
- /************************************************************************
- Sets memory area free bit. */
- UNIV_INLINE
- void
- mem_area_set_free(
- /*==============*/
- mem_area_t* area, /* in: area */
- ibool free) /* in: free bit value */
- {
- ut_ad(TRUE == MEM_AREA_FREE);
-
- area->size_and_free = (area->size_and_free & ~MEM_AREA_FREE)
- | free;
- }
- /************************************************************************
- Creates a memory pool. */
- mem_pool_t*
- mem_pool_create(
- /*============*/
- /* out: memory pool */
- ulint size) /* in: pool size in bytes */
- {
- mem_pool_t* pool;
- mem_area_t* area;
- ulint i;
- ulint used;
- ut_a(size > 10000);
-
- pool = ut_malloc(sizeof(mem_pool_t));
- /* We do not set the memory to zero (FALSE) in the pool,
- but only when allocated at a higher level in mem0mem.c.
- This is to avoid masking useful Purify warnings. */
- pool->buf = ut_malloc_low(size, FALSE, TRUE);
- pool->size = size;
- mutex_create(&(pool->mutex));
- mutex_set_level(&(pool->mutex), SYNC_MEM_POOL);
- /* Initialize the free lists */
- for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
- UT_LIST_INIT(pool->free_list[i]);
- }
- used = 0;
- while (size - used >= MEM_AREA_MIN_SIZE) {
- i = ut_2_log(size - used);
- if (ut_2_exp(i) > size - used) {
- /* ut_2_log rounds upward */
-
- i--;
- }
- area = (mem_area_t*)(pool->buf + used);
- mem_area_set_size(area, ut_2_exp(i));
- mem_area_set_free(area, TRUE);
- UT_LIST_ADD_FIRST(free_list, pool->free_list[i], area);
- used = used + ut_2_exp(i);
- }
- ut_ad(size >= used);
- pool->reserved = 0;
-
- return(pool);
- }
- /************************************************************************
- Fills the specified free list. */
- static
- ibool
- mem_pool_fill_free_list(
- /*====================*/
- /* out: TRUE if we were able to insert a
- block to the free list */
- ulint i, /* in: free list index */
- mem_pool_t* pool) /* in: memory pool */
- {
- mem_area_t* area;
- mem_area_t* area2;
- ibool ret;
- #ifdef UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG
- ut_ad(mutex_own(&(pool->mutex)));
- #endif /* UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG */
- if (i >= 63) {
- /* We come here when we have run out of space in the
- memory pool: */
-
- return(FALSE);
- }
- area = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(pool->free_list[i + 1]);
- if (area == NULL) {
- if (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(pool->free_list[i + 1]) > 0) {
- ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
- fprintf(stderr,
- " InnoDB: Error: mem pool free list %lu length is %lun"
- "InnoDB: though the list is empty!n",
- (ulong) i + 1,
- (ulong) UT_LIST_GET_LEN(pool->free_list[i + 1]));
- }
- ret = mem_pool_fill_free_list(i + 1, pool);
- if (ret == FALSE) {
- return(FALSE);
- }
- area = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(pool->free_list[i + 1]);
- }
- if (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(pool->free_list[i + 1]) == 0) {
- mem_analyze_corruption((byte*)area);
- ut_error;
- }
- UT_LIST_REMOVE(free_list, pool->free_list[i + 1], area);
- area2 = (mem_area_t*)(((byte*)area) + ut_2_exp(i));
- mem_area_set_size(area2, ut_2_exp(i));
- mem_area_set_free(area2, TRUE);
- UT_LIST_ADD_FIRST(free_list, pool->free_list[i], area2);
-
- mem_area_set_size(area, ut_2_exp(i));
- UT_LIST_ADD_FIRST(free_list, pool->free_list[i], area);
- return(TRUE);
- }
-
- /************************************************************************
- Allocates memory from a pool. NOTE: This low-level function should only be
- used in mem0mem.*! */
- void*
- mem_area_alloc(
- /*===========*/
- /* out, own: allocated memory buffer */
- ulint size, /* in: allocated size in bytes; for optimum
- space usage, the size should be a power of 2
- minus MEM_AREA_EXTRA_SIZE */
- mem_pool_t* pool) /* in: memory pool */
- {
- mem_area_t* area;
- ulint n;
- ibool ret;
- n = ut_2_log(ut_max(size + MEM_AREA_EXTRA_SIZE, MEM_AREA_MIN_SIZE));
- mutex_enter(&(pool->mutex));
- mem_n_threads_inside++;
- ut_a(mem_n_threads_inside == 1);
- area = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(pool->free_list[n]);
- if (area == NULL) {
- ret = mem_pool_fill_free_list(n, pool);
- if (ret == FALSE) {
- /* Out of memory in memory pool: we try to allocate
- from the operating system with the regular malloc: */
- mem_n_threads_inside--;
- mutex_exit(&(pool->mutex));
- return(ut_malloc(size));
- }
- area = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(pool->free_list[n]);
- }
- if (!mem_area_get_free(area)) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "InnoDB: Error: Removing element from mem pool free list %lu though then"
- "InnoDB: element is not marked free!n",
- (ulong) n);
- mem_analyze_corruption((byte*)area);
- /* Try to analyze a strange assertion failure reported at
- mysql@lists.mysql.com where the free bit IS 1 in the
- hex dump above */
- if (mem_area_get_free(area)) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "InnoDB: Probably a race condition because now the area is marked free!n");
- }
- ut_error;
- }
- if (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(pool->free_list[n]) == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "InnoDB: Error: Removing element from mem pool free list %lun"
- "InnoDB: though the list length is 0!n",
- (ulong) n);
- mem_analyze_corruption((byte*)area);
- ut_error;
- }
- ut_ad(mem_area_get_size(area) == ut_2_exp(n));
- mem_area_set_free(area, FALSE);
-
- UT_LIST_REMOVE(free_list, pool->free_list[n], area);
- pool->reserved += mem_area_get_size(area);
-
- mem_n_threads_inside--;
- mutex_exit(&(pool->mutex));
- ut_ad(mem_pool_validate(pool));
-
- return((void*)(MEM_AREA_EXTRA_SIZE + ((byte*)area)));
- }
- /************************************************************************
- Gets the buddy of an area, if it exists in pool. */
- UNIV_INLINE
- mem_area_t*
- mem_area_get_buddy(
- /*===============*/
- /* out: the buddy, NULL if no buddy in pool */
- mem_area_t* area, /* in: memory area */
- ulint size, /* in: memory area size */
- mem_pool_t* pool) /* in: memory pool */
- {
- mem_area_t* buddy;
- ut_ad(size != 0);
- if (((((byte*)area) - pool->buf) % (2 * size)) == 0) {
-
- /* The buddy is in a higher address */
- buddy = (mem_area_t*)(((byte*)area) + size);
- if ((((byte*)buddy) - pool->buf) + size > pool->size) {
- /* The buddy is not wholly contained in the pool:
- there is no buddy */
- buddy = NULL;
- }
- } else {
- /* The buddy is in a lower address; NOTE that area cannot
- be at the pool lower end, because then we would end up to
- the upper branch in this if-clause: the remainder would be
- 0 */
- buddy = (mem_area_t*)(((byte*)area) - size);
- }
- return(buddy);
- }
- /************************************************************************
- Frees memory to a pool. */
- void
- mem_area_free(
- /*==========*/
- void* ptr, /* in, own: pointer to allocated memory
- buffer */
- mem_pool_t* pool) /* in: memory pool */
- {
- mem_area_t* area;
- mem_area_t* buddy;
- void* new_ptr;
- ulint size;
- ulint n;
-
- /* It may be that the area was really allocated from the OS with
- regular malloc: check if ptr points within our memory pool */
- if ((byte*)ptr < pool->buf || (byte*)ptr >= pool->buf + pool->size) {
- ut_free(ptr);
- return;
- }
- area = (mem_area_t*) (((byte*)ptr) - MEM_AREA_EXTRA_SIZE);
- if (mem_area_get_free(area)) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "InnoDB: Error: Freeing element to mem pool free list though then"
- "InnoDB: element is marked free!n");
- mem_analyze_corruption((byte*)area);
- ut_error;
- }
- size = mem_area_get_size(area);
-
- if (size == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "InnoDB: Error: Mem area size is 0. Possibly a memory overrun of then"
- "InnoDB: previous allocated area!n");
- mem_analyze_corruption((byte*)area);
- ut_error;
- }
- #ifdef UNIV_LIGHT_MEM_DEBUG
- if (((byte*)area) + size < pool->buf + pool->size) {
- ulint next_size;
- next_size = mem_area_get_size(
- (mem_area_t*)(((byte*)area) + size));
- if (ut_2_power_up(next_size) != next_size) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "InnoDB: Error: Memory area size %lu, next area size %lu not a power of 2!n"
- "InnoDB: Possibly a memory overrun of the buffer being freed here.n",
- (ulong) size, (ulong) next_size);
- mem_analyze_corruption((byte*)area);
- ut_error;
- }
- }
- #endif
- buddy = mem_area_get_buddy(area, size, pool);
-
- n = ut_2_log(size);
-
- mutex_enter(&(pool->mutex));
- mem_n_threads_inside++;
- ut_a(mem_n_threads_inside == 1);
- if (buddy && mem_area_get_free(buddy)
- && (size == mem_area_get_size(buddy))) {
- /* The buddy is in a free list */
- if ((byte*)buddy < (byte*)area) {
- new_ptr = ((byte*)buddy) + MEM_AREA_EXTRA_SIZE;
- mem_area_set_size(buddy, 2 * size);
- mem_area_set_free(buddy, FALSE);
- } else {
- new_ptr = ptr;
- mem_area_set_size(area, 2 * size);
- }
- /* Remove the buddy from its free list and merge it to area */
-
- UT_LIST_REMOVE(free_list, pool->free_list[n], buddy);
- pool->reserved += ut_2_exp(n);
- mem_n_threads_inside--;
- mutex_exit(&(pool->mutex));
- mem_area_free(new_ptr, pool);
- return;
- } else {
- UT_LIST_ADD_FIRST(free_list, pool->free_list[n], area);
- mem_area_set_free(area, TRUE);
- ut_ad(pool->reserved >= size);
- pool->reserved -= size;
- }
-
- mem_n_threads_inside--;
- mutex_exit(&(pool->mutex));
- ut_ad(mem_pool_validate(pool));
- }
- /************************************************************************
- Validates a memory pool. */
- ibool
- mem_pool_validate(
- /*==============*/
- /* out: TRUE if ok */
- mem_pool_t* pool) /* in: memory pool */
- {
- mem_area_t* area;
- mem_area_t* buddy;
- ulint free;
- ulint i;
- mutex_enter(&(pool->mutex));
- free = 0;
-
- for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
-
- UT_LIST_VALIDATE(free_list, mem_area_t, pool->free_list[i]);
- area = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(pool->free_list[i]);
- while (area != NULL) {
- ut_a(mem_area_get_free(area));
- ut_a(mem_area_get_size(area) == ut_2_exp(i));
- buddy = mem_area_get_buddy(area, ut_2_exp(i), pool);
- ut_a(!buddy || !mem_area_get_free(buddy)
- || (ut_2_exp(i) != mem_area_get_size(buddy)));
- area = UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(free_list, area);
- free += ut_2_exp(i);
- }
- }
- ut_a(free + pool->reserved == pool->size);
- mutex_exit(&(pool->mutex));
- return(TRUE);
- }
- /************************************************************************
- Prints info of a memory pool. */
- void
- mem_pool_print_info(
- /*================*/
- FILE* outfile,/* in: output file to write to */
- mem_pool_t* pool) /* in: memory pool */
- {
- ulint i;
- mem_pool_validate(pool);
- fprintf(outfile, "INFO OF A MEMORY POOLn");
- mutex_enter(&(pool->mutex));
- for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
- if (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(pool->free_list[i]) > 0) {
- fprintf(outfile,
- "Free list length %lu for blocks of size %lun",
- (ulong) UT_LIST_GET_LEN(pool->free_list[i]),
- (ulong) ut_2_exp(i));
- }
- }
- fprintf(outfile, "Pool size %lu, reserved %lu.n", (ulong) pool->size,
- (ulong) pool->reserved);
- mutex_exit(&(pool->mutex));
- }
- /************************************************************************
- Returns the amount of reserved memory. */
- ulint
- mem_pool_get_reserved(
- /*==================*/
- /* out: reserved memory in bytes */
- mem_pool_t* pool) /* in: memory pool */
- {
- ulint reserved;
- mutex_enter(&(pool->mutex));
- reserved = pool->reserved;
-
- mutex_exit(&(pool->mutex));
- return(reserved);
- }