NdbSchemaOp.hpp
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- /* Copyright (C) 2003 MySQL AB
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */
- #ifndef NdbSchemaOp_H
- #define NdbSchemaOp_H
- #include <NdbDictionary.hpp>
- #ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_DEPRECATED
- /**
- * Type of attribute
- *
- * NOTE! AttrType is deprecated, use NdbDictionary::Column::Type instead!
- */
- enum AttrType {
- Signed, ///< Attributes of this type can be read with:
- ///< NdbRecAttr::int64_value,
- ///< NdbRecAttr::int32_value,
- ///< NdbRecAttr::short_value,
- ///< NdbRecAttr::char_value
- UnSigned, ///< Attributes of this type can be read with:
- ///< NdbRecAttr::u_64_value,
- ///< NdbRecAttr::u_32_value,
- ///< NdbRecAttr::u_short_value,
- ///< NdbRecAttr::u_char_value
- Float, ///< Attributes of this type can be read with:
- ///< NdbRecAttr::float_value and
- ///< NdbRecAttr::double_value
- String, ///< Attributes of this type can be read with:
- ///< NdbRecAttr::aRef,
- ///< NdbRecAttr::getAttributeObject
- NoAttrTypeDef ///< Used for debugging only
- };
- /**
- * @deprecated
- */
- enum NullAttributeType {
- NoNullTypeDefined = -1,
- NotNullAttribute,
- NullAttribute,
- AttributeDefined
- };
- /**
- * Indicates whether the attribute is part of a primary key or not
- */
- enum KeyType {
- Undefined = -1, ///< Used for debugging only
- NoKey, ///< Attribute is not part of primary key
- ///< or tuple identity
- TupleKey, ///< Attribute is part of primary key
- TupleId ///< Attribute is part of tuple identity
- ///< (This type of attribute is created
- ///< internally, and should not be
- ///< manually created.)
- };
- /**
- * Indicate whether the attribute should be stored on disk or not
- */
- enum StorageMode {
- MMBased = 0, ///< Main memory
- DiskBased = 1, ///< Disk (Not yet supported.)
- NoStorageTypeDef ///< Used for debugging only
- };
-
- /**
- * Where attribute is stored.
- *
- * This is used to indicate whether a primary key
- * should only be stored in the index storage and not in the data storage
- * or if it should be stored in both places.
- * The first alternative makes the attribute take less space,
- * but makes it impossible to scan using attribute.
- *
- * @note Use NormalStorageAttribute for most cases.
- * (IndexStorageAttribute should only be used on primary key
- * attributes and only if you do not want to scan using the attribute.)
- */
- enum StorageAttributeType {
- NoStorageAttributeTypeDefined = -1, ///< <i>Missing explanation</i>
- IndexStorageAttribute, ///< Attribute is only stored in
- ///< index storage (ACC)
- NormalStorageAttribute ///< Attribute values are stored
- ///< both in the index (ACC) and
- ///< in the data storage (TUP)
- };
-
-
- /**
- * Type of fragmentation used for a table
- */
- enum FragmentType {
- Default = 0, ///< (All is default!)
- Single = 1, ///< Only one fragment
- All = 2, ///< Default value. One fragment per node group
- DistributionGroup = 3, ///< Distribution Group used for fragmentation.
- ///< One fragment per node group
- DistributionKey = 4, ///< Distribution Key used for fragmentation.
- ///< One fragment per node group.
- AllLarge = 5, ///< Sixten fragments per node group.
- DGroupLarge = 6, ///< Distribution Group used for fragmentation.
- ///< Sixten fragments per node group
- DKeyLarge = 7 ///< Distribution Key used for fragmentation.
- ///< Sixten fragments per node group
- };
-
- /**
- * Type of table or index.
- */
- enum TableType {
- UndefTableType = 0,
- SystemTable = 1, ///< Internal.Table cannot be updated by user
- UserTable = 2, ///< Normal application table
- UniqueHashIndex = 3, ///< Unique un-ordered hash index
- HashIndex = 4, ///< Non-unique un-ordered hash index
- UniqueOrderedIndex = 5, ///< Unique ordered index
- OrderedIndex = 6 ///< Non-unique ordered index
- };
- class NdbSchemaCon;
- class Ndb;
-
- /**
- * @class NdbSchemaOp
- * @brief Represents various operations for use in schema transactions
- *
- * This class is used for schema operations, e.g. creating tables and
- * attributes.
- *
- * The NdbSchemaOp object is created using NdbSchemaCon::getNdbSchemaOp.
- *
- * @note This class is depricated and is now replaced with the class
- * NdbDictionary.
- */
- class NdbSchemaOp
- {
- friend class Ndb;
- friend class NdbSchemaCon;
- public:
-
- /**
- * Create a new table in the database.
- *
- * @note The NdbSchemaCon should be closed with
- * Ndb::closeSchemaTransaction, even if this method fails.
- *
- * @param aTableName Table name. Should not be NULL.
- * @param aTableSize (Performance parameter.)
- * Initial size of the data part of the table
- * expressed in kByte.
- * The database handles
- * bad parameter setting but at a certain
- * loss in performance.
- * The size given here is
- * the initial size allocated for the table
- * storage (the data part).
- * When calculating the data storage one should
- * add the size of all attributes (each attribute
- * consumes at least 4 bytes) and also an overhead
- * of 12 byte.
- * Variable size attributes (not supported yet)
- * will have a size of 12 bytes plus the actual
- * data storage parts where there is an
- * additional overhead based on the size of the
- * variable part.
- * <br>
- * An example table with 5 attributes:
- * one 64 bit attribute, one 32 bit attribute,
- * two 16 bit attributes and one array of 64 8 bits.
- * This table will consume
- * 12 (overhead) + 8 + 4 + 2*4 (4 is minimum) + 64 =
- * 96 bytes per record.
- * Additionally an overhead of about 2 % as page
- * headers and waste should be allocated.
- * Thus, 1 million records should consume 96 MBytes
- * plus the overhead 2 MByte and rounded up to
- * 100 000 kBytes.
- * <br><em>
- * This parameter is currently not used.
- * </em>
- * @param aTupleKey Indicates if the table has a primary key or not.
- * <br>
- * <b>TupleKey</b> means that a <em>primary key</em>
- * consisting of one to four attributes
- * (at most one of variable size)
- * uniquely identifies each record in the created
- * table.
- * <br>
- * <b>TupleId</b> means that a <em>tuple identity</em>
- * is used. The tuple identity is
- * a unique key indentifying each record of the
- * created table.
- * The tuple identity is a (non-stored)
- * 64 bit attribute named <b>NDB$TID</b>.
- * <br>
- * When inserting a record (tuple), the method
- * NdbOperation::setTupleId
- * will generate a unique tuple identity
- * and return it to the user.
- * <br>
- * When reading, updating or deleting a record
- * in a table with <b>TupleId</b>,
- * NdbOperation::equal("NDB$TID", value_Uint64)
- * can be used to identify the record.
- * <br>
- * Legal values: TupleKey or TupleId.
- * @param aNrOfPages (Performance parameter.)
- * Specifies the initial size of the index storage.
- * When calculating the index storage,
- * each key has approximately 14 byte of
- * overhead plus the size of the key.
- * Each key attribute takes up at least 4 bytes
- * of storage.
- * Thus a mixed key consisting of a
- * 64 bit attribute, a 32 bit attribute
- * and a 16 bit attribute will
- * consume approx. 30 bytes per key.
- * Thus, the if initial size is to be 1 million rows,
- * then aNrOfPages should be set to
- * 30 M / 8k = 2670 pages.
- * <br><em>
- * This parameter is currently not used.
- * </em>
- * @param aFragmentType Type of fragmentation.<br>
- * <b>All</b> (default) means that the
- * table fragments are automatically
- * distributed on all nodes in the system.<br>
- * <b>DistributionGroup</b> and
- * <b>DistributionKey</b> are
- * also supported. For further details about
- * these types see the documentation of
- * Ndb::startTransaction.
- * @param aKValue (Hash parameter.)
- * Only allowed value is 6.
- * Later implementations might add flexibility
- * in this parameter.
- * @param aMinLoadFactor (Hash parameter.)
- * This value specifies the load factor when
- * starting to shrink the hash table.
- * It must be smaller than aMaxLoadFactor.
- * Both these factors are given in percentage.
- * @param aMaxLoadFactor (Hash parameter.)
- * This value specifies the load factor when
- * starting to split the containers in the local
- * hash tables. 100 is the maximum which will
- * optimize memory usage (this is the figure
- * used for the above calculations).
- * A lower figure will store less information in
- * each container and thus
- * find the key faster but consume more memory.
- * @param aMemoryType Currently only 1 is allowed which specifies
- * storage of table in main memory.
- * Later 2 will be added where the table is stored
- * completely on disk
- * and 3 where the index is in main memory but
- * data is on disk.
- * If 1 is chosen an individual attribute can
- * still be specified as a disk attribute.
- * @param aStoredTable If set to false it indicates that the table is
- * a temporary table and should not be logged
- * to disk.
- * In case of a system restart the table will still
- * be defined and exist but will be empty.
- * Thus no checkpointing and
- * no logging is performed on the table.
- * The default value is true and indicates a
- * normal table with full checkpointing and
- * logging activated.
- * @return Returns 0 when successful and returns -1 otherwise.
- */
- int createTable( const char* aTableName,
- Uint32 aTableSize = 8,
- KeyType aTupleKey = TupleKey,
- int aNrOfPages = 2,
- FragmentType aFragmentType = All,
- int aKValue = 6,
- int aMinLoadFactor = 78,
- int aMaxLoadFactor = 80,
- int aMemoryType = 1,
- bool aStoredTable = true);
- /**
- * This is the old function declaration, don't use.
- *
- * @deprecated do not use!
- */
- #ifndef NDB_WIN32
- inline int createTable( const char* aTableName,
- Uint32 aTableSize,
- KeyType aTupleKey,
- int aNrOfPages,
- FragmentType aFragmentType,
- int aKValue,
- int aMinLoadFactor,
- int aMaxLoadFactor,
- int aMemoryType,
- int aStoredTable){
- return createTable(aTableName,
- aTableSize,
- aTupleKey,
- aNrOfPages,
- aFragmentType,
- aKValue,
- aMinLoadFactor,
- aMaxLoadFactor,
- aMemoryType,
- (aStoredTable == 1 ? true : false));
- }
- #endif
- /**
- * Add a new attribute to a database table.
- *
- * Attributes can only be added to a table in the same transaction
- * as the transaction creating the table.
- *
- * @note The NdbSchemaCon transaction should be closed with
- * Ndb::closeSchemaTransaction, even if this method fails.
- *
- * Example creating an unsigned int attribute belonging to the primary key
- * of the table it is created in:
- * @code
- * MySchemaOp->createAttribute("Attr1", // Attribute name
- * TupleKey, // Belongs to primary key
- * 32, // 32 bits
- * 1, // Not an array attribute
- * UnSigned, // Unsigned type
- * );
- * @endcode
- *
- * Example creating a string attribute belonging to the primary key
- * of the table it is created in:
- * @code
- * MySchemaOp->createAttribute("Attr1", // Attribute name
- * TupleKey, // Belongs to primary key
- * 8, // Each character is 8 bits
- * 12, // Max 12 chars in string
- * String, // Attribute if of type string
- * );
- * @endcode
- *
- * A <em>distribution key</em> is a set of attributes which are used
- * to distribute the tuples onto the NDB nodes.
- * A <em>distribution group</em> is a part (currently 16 bits)
- * of an attribute used to distribute the tuples onto the NDB nodes.
- * The distribution key uses the NDB Cluster hashing function,
- * while the distribution group uses a simpler function.
- *
- * @param aAttrName Attribute name. Should not be NULL.
- * @param aTupleKey This parameter specifies whether the
- * attribute is part of the primary key or not.
- * Floats are not allowed in the primary key.
- * <br>
- * Legal values: NoKey, TupleKey
- * @param aAttrSize Specifies the size of the elements of the
- * attribute. (An attribute can consist
- * of an array of elements.)
- * <br>
- * Legal values: 8, 16, 32, 64 and 128 bits.
- * @param aArraySize Size of array.
- * <br>
- * Legal values:
- * 0 = variable-sized array,
- * 1 = no array, and
- * 2- = fixed size array.
- * <br>
- * <em>
- * Variable-sized array attributes are
- * not yet supported.
- * </em>
- * <br>
- * There is no upper limit of the array size
- * for a single attribute.
- * @param aAttrType The attribute type.
- * This is only of interest if calculations are
- * made within NDB.
- * <br>
- * Legal values: UnSigned, Signed, Float, String
- * @param aStorageMode Main memory based or disk based attribute.<br>
- * Legal values: MMBased, DiskBased
- * <br>
- * <em>
- * Disk-based attributes are not yet supported.
- * </em>
- * @param nullable Set to true if NULL is a correct value for
- * the attribute.
- * <br>
- * Legal values: true, false
- * @param aStType Stored in both index and data storage or
- * only store in index data storage.
- * <br>
- * This parameter is only of interest for tuple
- * key attributes.
- * All tuple key attributes values are always stored
- * in the index storage part.
- * If this parameter is set to
- * IndexStorageAttribute, then the attribute values
- * will <em>only</em> be stored in the index
- * storage part and <em>not</em> in the data
- * storage part.
- * <br>
- * If there will be no scans using the primary
- * key attribute and if the size of the attribute
- * is large, then this might be of interest.
- * A typical example is a table where
- * http-addresses are used as primary key.
- * <br>
- * Legal values: NormalStorageAttribute,
- * IndexStorageAttribute
- * @param aDistributionKey Sometimes it is preferable to use a subset
- * of the primary key as the distribution key.
- * An example is TPC-C where it might be
- * good to use the warehouse id and district id
- * as the distribution key.
- * <br>
- * Locally in the fragments the full primary key
- * will still be used with the hashing algorithm.
- * Set to 1 if this attribute is part of the
- * distribution key.
- * All distribution key attributes must be
- * defined before
- * any other attributes are defined.
- * @param aDistributionGroup In other applications it is desirable to use
- * only a part of an attribute to create the
- * distribution key.
- * This is applicable for some telecom
- * applications.
- * <br>
- * In these situations one must provide how many
- * bits of the attribute that is to
- * be used as the distribution hash value.
- * <br>
- * This provides some control to the
- * application of the distribution.
- * It still needs to be part of a primary key
- * the attribute and must be defined as the
- * first attribute.
- * @param aDistributionGroupNoOfBits
- * Number of bits to use of the
- * distribution group attribute in the
- * distribution hash value.
- * <br>
- * Currently, only 16 bits is supported. It will
- * always be the last 16 bits in the attribute
- * which is used for the distribution group.
- * @param aAutoIncrement Set to autoincrement attribute.
- * @param aDefaultValue Set a default value of attribute.
- *
- * @return Returns 0 when successful and returns -1 otherwise.
- ****************************************************************************/
- int createAttribute(const char* aAttrName,
- KeyType aTupleKey = NoKey,
- int aAttrSize = 32,
- int aArraySize = 1,
- AttrType aAttrType = UnSigned,
- StorageMode aStorageMode = MMBased,
- bool nullable = false,
- StorageAttributeType aStType= NormalStorageAttribute,
- int aDistributionKey = 0,
- int aDistributionGroup = 0,
- int aDistributionGroupNoOfBits = 16,
- bool aAutoIncrement = false,
- const char* aDefaultValue = 0);
- /**
- * @deprecated do not use!
- */
- int createAttribute(const char* aAttrName,
- KeyType aTupleKey,
- int aAttrSize,
- int aArraySize,
- AttrType aAttrType,
- StorageMode aStorageMode,
- NullAttributeType aNullAttr,
- StorageAttributeType aStType = NormalStorageAttribute,
- int aDistributionKey = 0,
- int aDistributionGroup = 0,
- int aDistributionGroupNoOfBits = 16){
- return createAttribute(aAttrName,
- aTupleKey,
- aAttrSize,
- aArraySize,
- aAttrType,
- aStorageMode,
- aNullAttr == NullAttribute,
- aStType,
- aDistributionKey,
- aDistributionGroup,
- aDistributionGroupNoOfBits);
- }
- const NdbError & getNdbError() const;
- protected:
- /*****************************************************************************
- * These are the methods used to create and delete the NdbOperation objects.
- ****************************************************************************/
- NdbSchemaOp(Ndb* aNdb);
- ~NdbSchemaOp();
- /******************************************************************************
- * These methods are service routines used by the other NDBAPI classes.
- *****************************************************************************/
- void release(); // Release all memory connected
- // to the operations object.
- /****************************************************************************
- * The methods below is the execution part of the NdbSchemaOp class.
- *****************************************************************************/
- int sendRec();
- int sendSignals(Uint32 aNodeId, bool HaveMutex);
- int init(NdbSchemaCon* aSchemaCon);
- /**************************************************************************
- * These are the private variables that are defined in the operation
- * objects.
- **************************************************************************/
- Ndb* theNdb; // Point back to the Ndb object.
- NdbSchemaCon* theSchemaCon; // Point back to the connection object.
-
- class NdbDictionary::Table * m_currentTable;
- };
- /**
- * Get old attribute type from new type
- *
- * NOTE! attrType is deprecated, use getType instead!
- *
- * @return Type of attribute: { Signed, UnSigned, Float,a String }
- */
- inline
- AttrType
- convertColumnTypeToAttrType(NdbDictionary::Column::Type _type)
- {
-
- switch(_type){
- case NdbDictionary::Column::Bigint:
- case NdbDictionary::Column::Int:
- return Signed;
- case NdbDictionary::Column::Bigunsigned:
- case NdbDictionary::Column::Unsigned:
- return UnSigned;
- case NdbDictionary::Column::Float:
- case NdbDictionary::Column::Olddecimal:
- case NdbDictionary::Column::Olddecimalunsigned:
- case NdbDictionary::Column::Double:
- return Float;
- case NdbDictionary::Column::Char:
- case NdbDictionary::Column::Varchar:
- case NdbDictionary::Column::Binary:
- case NdbDictionary::Column::Varbinary:
- return String;
- default:
- return NoAttrTypeDef;
- }
- }
- #endif
- #endif