apiexample.c
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上传日期:2022-06-04
资源大小:8887k
文件大小:12k
源码类别:
流媒体/Mpeg4/MP4
开发平台:
Visual C++
- /*
- * copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
- *
- * This file is part of FFmpeg.
- *
- * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
- /**
- * @file apiexample.c
- * avcodec API use example.
- *
- * Note that this library only handles codecs (mpeg, mpeg4, etc...),
- * not file formats (avi, vob, etc...). See library 'libavformat' for the
- * format handling
- */
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <math.h>
- #define PI 3.14159265358979323846
- #ifdef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H
- #undef HAVE_AV_CONFIG_H
- #endif
- #include "avcodec.h"
- #define INBUF_SIZE 4096
- /*
- * Audio encoding example
- */
- void audio_encode_example(const char *filename)
- {
- AVCodec *codec;
- AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
- int frame_size, i, j, out_size, outbuf_size;
- FILE *f;
- short *samples;
- float t, tincr;
- uint8_t *outbuf;
- printf("Audio encodingn");
- /* find the MP2 encoder */
- codec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_MP2);
- if (!codec) {
- fprintf(stderr, "codec not foundn");
- exit(1);
- }
- c= avcodec_alloc_context();
- /* put sample parameters */
- c->bit_rate = 64000;
- c->sample_rate = 44100;
- c->channels = 2;
- /* open it */
- if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "could not open codecn");
- exit(1);
- }
- /* the codec gives us the frame size, in samples */
- frame_size = c->frame_size;
- samples = malloc(frame_size * 2 * c->channels);
- outbuf_size = 10000;
- outbuf = malloc(outbuf_size);
- f = fopen(filename, "wb");
- if (!f) {
- fprintf(stderr, "could not open %sn", filename);
- exit(1);
- }
- /* encode a single tone sound */
- t = 0;
- tincr = 2 * PI * 440.0 / c->sample_rate;
- for(i=0;i<200;i++) {
- for(j=0;j<frame_size;j++) {
- samples[2*j] = (int)(sin(t) * 10000);
- samples[2*j+1] = samples[2*j];
- t += tincr;
- }
- /* encode the samples */
- out_size = avcodec_encode_audio(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, samples);
- fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
- }
- fclose(f);
- free(outbuf);
- free(samples);
- avcodec_close(c);
- av_free(c);
- }
- /*
- * Audio decoding.
- */
- void audio_decode_example(const char *outfilename, const char *filename)
- {
- AVCodec *codec;
- AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
- int out_size, size, len;
- FILE *f, *outfile;
- uint8_t *outbuf;
- uint8_t inbuf[INBUF_SIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE], *inbuf_ptr;
- printf("Audio decodingn");
- /* find the mpeg audio decoder */
- codec = avcodec_find_decoder(CODEC_ID_MP2);
- if (!codec) {
- fprintf(stderr, "codec not foundn");
- exit(1);
- }
- c= avcodec_alloc_context();
- /* open it */
- if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "could not open codecn");
- exit(1);
- }
- outbuf = malloc(AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE);
- f = fopen(filename, "rb");
- if (!f) {
- fprintf(stderr, "could not open %sn", filename);
- exit(1);
- }
- outfile = fopen(outfilename, "wb");
- if (!outfile) {
- av_free(c);
- exit(1);
- }
- /* decode until eof */
- inbuf_ptr = inbuf;
- for(;;) {
- size = fread(inbuf, 1, INBUF_SIZE, f);
- if (size == 0)
- break;
- inbuf_ptr = inbuf;
- while (size > 0) {
- len = avcodec_decode_audio(c, (short *)outbuf, &out_size,
- inbuf_ptr, size);
- if (len < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error while decodingn");
- exit(1);
- }
- if (out_size > 0) {
- /* if a frame has been decoded, output it */
- fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, outfile);
- }
- size -= len;
- inbuf_ptr += len;
- }
- }
- fclose(outfile);
- fclose(f);
- free(outbuf);
- avcodec_close(c);
- av_free(c);
- }
- /*
- * Video encoding example
- */
- void video_encode_example(const char *filename)
- {
- AVCodec *codec;
- AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
- int i, out_size, size, x, y, outbuf_size;
- FILE *f;
- AVFrame *picture;
- uint8_t *outbuf, *picture_buf;
- printf("Video encodingn");
- /* find the mpeg1 video encoder */
- codec = avcodec_find_encoder(CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO);
- if (!codec) {
- fprintf(stderr, "codec not foundn");
- exit(1);
- }
- c= avcodec_alloc_context();
- picture= avcodec_alloc_frame();
- /* put sample parameters */
- c->bit_rate = 400000;
- /* resolution must be a multiple of two */
- c->width = 352;
- c->height = 288;
- /* frames per second */
- c->time_base= (AVRational){1,25};
- c->gop_size = 10; /* emit one intra frame every ten frames */
- c->max_b_frames=1;
- c->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
- /* open it */
- if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "could not open codecn");
- exit(1);
- }
- f = fopen(filename, "wb");
- if (!f) {
- fprintf(stderr, "could not open %sn", filename);
- exit(1);
- }
- /* alloc image and output buffer */
- outbuf_size = 100000;
- outbuf = malloc(outbuf_size);
- size = c->width * c->height;
- picture_buf = malloc((size * 3) / 2); /* size for YUV 420 */
- picture->data[0] = picture_buf;
- picture->data[1] = picture->data[0] + size;
- picture->data[2] = picture->data[1] + size / 4;
- picture->linesize[0] = c->width;
- picture->linesize[1] = c->width / 2;
- picture->linesize[2] = c->width / 2;
- /* encode 1 second of video */
- for(i=0;i<25;i++) {
- fflush(stdout);
- /* prepare a dummy image */
- /* Y */
- for(y=0;y<c->height;y++) {
- for(x=0;x<c->width;x++) {
- picture->data[0][y * picture->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
- }
- }
- /* Cb and Cr */
- for(y=0;y<c->height/2;y++) {
- for(x=0;x<c->width/2;x++) {
- picture->data[1][y * picture->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
- picture->data[2][y * picture->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
- }
- }
- /* encode the image */
- out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, picture);
- printf("encoding frame %3d (size=%5d)n", i, out_size);
- fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
- }
- /* get the delayed frames */
- for(; out_size; i++) {
- fflush(stdout);
- out_size = avcodec_encode_video(c, outbuf, outbuf_size, NULL);
- printf("write frame %3d (size=%5d)n", i, out_size);
- fwrite(outbuf, 1, out_size, f);
- }
- /* add sequence end code to have a real mpeg file */
- outbuf[0] = 0x00;
- outbuf[1] = 0x00;
- outbuf[2] = 0x01;
- outbuf[3] = 0xb7;
- fwrite(outbuf, 1, 4, f);
- fclose(f);
- free(picture_buf);
- free(outbuf);
- avcodec_close(c);
- av_free(c);
- av_free(picture);
- printf("n");
- }
- /*
- * Video decoding example
- */
- void pgm_save(unsigned char *buf,int wrap, int xsize,int ysize,char *filename)
- {
- FILE *f;
- int i;
- f=fopen(filename,"w");
- fprintf(f,"P5n%d %dn%dn",xsize,ysize,255);
- for(i=0;i<ysize;i++)
- fwrite(buf + i * wrap,1,xsize,f);
- fclose(f);
- }
- void video_decode_example(const char *outfilename, const char *filename)
- {
- AVCodec *codec;
- AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
- int frame, size, got_picture, len;
- FILE *f;
- AVFrame *picture;
- uint8_t inbuf[INBUF_SIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE], *inbuf_ptr;
- char buf[1024];
- /* set end of buffer to 0 (this ensures that no overreading happens for damaged mpeg streams) */
- memset(inbuf + INBUF_SIZE, 0, FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
- printf("Video decodingn");
- /* find the mpeg1 video decoder */
- codec = avcodec_find_decoder(CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO);
- if (!codec) {
- fprintf(stderr, "codec not foundn");
- exit(1);
- }
- c= avcodec_alloc_context();
- picture= avcodec_alloc_frame();
- if(codec->capabilities&CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED)
- c->flags|= CODEC_FLAG_TRUNCATED; /* we do not send complete frames */
- /* For some codecs, such as msmpeg4 and mpeg4, width and height
- MUST be initialized there because this information is not
- available in the bitstream. */
- /* open it */
- if (avcodec_open(c, codec) < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "could not open codecn");
- exit(1);
- }
- /* the codec gives us the frame size, in samples */
- f = fopen(filename, "rb");
- if (!f) {
- fprintf(stderr, "could not open %sn", filename);
- exit(1);
- }
- frame = 0;
- for(;;) {
- size = fread(inbuf, 1, INBUF_SIZE, f);
- if (size == 0)
- break;
- /* NOTE1: some codecs are stream based (mpegvideo, mpegaudio)
- and this is the only method to use them because you cannot
- know the compressed data size before analysing it.
- BUT some other codecs (msmpeg4, mpeg4) are inherently frame
- based, so you must call them with all the data for one
- frame exactly. You must also initialize 'width' and
- 'height' before initializing them. */
- /* NOTE2: some codecs allow the raw parameters (frame size,
- sample rate) to be changed at any frame. We handle this, so
- you should also take care of it */
- /* here, we use a stream based decoder (mpeg1video), so we
- feed decoder and see if it could decode a frame */
- inbuf_ptr = inbuf;
- while (size > 0) {
- len = avcodec_decode_video(c, picture, &got_picture,
- inbuf_ptr, size);
- if (len < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding frame %dn", frame);
- exit(1);
- }
- if (got_picture) {
- printf("saving frame %3dn", frame);
- fflush(stdout);
- /* the picture is allocated by the decoder. no need to
- free it */
- snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), outfilename, frame);
- pgm_save(picture->data[0], picture->linesize[0],
- c->width, c->height, buf);
- frame++;
- }
- size -= len;
- inbuf_ptr += len;
- }
- }
- /* some codecs, such as MPEG, transmit the I and P frame with a
- latency of one frame. You must do the following to have a
- chance to get the last frame of the video */
- len = avcodec_decode_video(c, picture, &got_picture,
- NULL, 0);
- if (got_picture) {
- printf("saving last frame %3dn", frame);
- fflush(stdout);
- /* the picture is allocated by the decoder. no need to
- free it */
- snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), outfilename, frame);
- pgm_save(picture->data[0], picture->linesize[0],
- c->width, c->height, buf);
- frame++;
- }
- fclose(f);
- avcodec_close(c);
- av_free(c);
- av_free(picture);
- printf("n");
- }
- int main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- const char *filename;
- /* must be called before using avcodec lib */
- avcodec_init();
- /* register all the codecs */
- avcodec_register_all();
- if (argc <= 1) {
- audio_encode_example("/tmp/test.mp2");
- audio_decode_example("/tmp/test.sw", "/tmp/test.mp2");
- video_encode_example("/tmp/test.mpg");
- filename = "/tmp/test.mpg";
- } else {
- filename = argv[1];
- }
- // audio_decode_example("/tmp/test.sw", filename);
- video_decode_example("/tmp/test%d.pgm", filename);
- return 0;
- }