libusb.h
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- /*
- * Public libusb header file
- * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
- * Copyright (c) 2001 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
- #ifndef __LIBUSB_H__
- #define __LIBUSB_H__
- #include <endian.h>
- #include <stdint.h>
- #include <sys/time.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <time.h>
- #define bswap16(x) (((x & 0xff) << 8) | (x >> 8))
- #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
- #define libusb_cpu_to_le16(x) (x)
- #define libusb_le16_to_cpu(x) (x)
- #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
- #define libusb_le16_to_cpu(x) bswap16(x)
- #define libusb_cpu_to_le16(x) bswap16(x)
- #else
- #error "Unrecognized endianness"
- #endif
- /** def libusb_cpu_to_le16
- * ingroup misc
- * Convert a 16-bit value from host-endian to little-endian format. On
- * little endian systems, this function does nothing. On big endian systems,
- * the bytes are swapped.
- * param x the host-endian value to convert
- * returns the value in little-endian byte order
- */
- /** def libusb_le16_to_cpu
- * ingroup misc
- * Convert a 16-bit value from little-endian to host-endian format. On
- * little endian systems, this function does nothing. On big endian systems,
- * the bytes are swapped.
- * param x the little-endian value to convert
- * returns the value in host-endian byte order
- */
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- /* standard USB stuff */
- /** ingroup desc
- * Device and/or Interface Class codes */
- enum libusb_class_code {
- /** In the context of a ref libusb_device_descriptor "device descriptor",
- * this bDeviceClass value indicates that each interface specifies its
- * own class information and all interfaces operate independently.
- */
- LIBUSB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE = 0,
- /** Audio class */
- LIBUSB_CLASS_AUDIO = 1,
- /** Communications class */
- LIBUSB_CLASS_COMM = 2,
- /** Human Interface Device class */
- LIBUSB_CLASS_HID = 3,
- /** Printer dclass */
- LIBUSB_CLASS_PRINTER = 7,
- /** Picture transfer protocol class */
- LIBUSB_CLASS_PTP = 6,
- /** Mass storage class */
- LIBUSB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE = 8,
- /** Hub class */
- LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB = 9,
- /** Data class */
- LIBUSB_CLASS_DATA = 10,
- /** Class is vendor-specific */
- LIBUSB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC = 0xff,
- };
- /** ingroup desc
- * Descriptor types as defined by the USB specification. */
- enum libusb_descriptor_type {
- /** Device descriptor. See libusb_device_descriptor. */
- LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE = 0x01,
- /** Configuration descriptor. See libusb_config_descriptor. */
- LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG = 0x02,
- /** String descriptor */
- LIBUSB_DT_STRING = 0x03,
- /** Interface descriptor. See libusb_interface_descriptor. */
- LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE = 0x04,
- /** Endpoint descriptor. See libusb_endpoint_descriptor. */
- LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT = 0x05,
- /** HID descriptor */
- LIBUSB_DT_HID = 0x21,
- /** HID report descriptor */
- LIBUSB_DT_REPORT = 0x22,
- /** Physical descriptor */
- LIBUSB_DT_PHYSICAL = 0x23,
- /** Hub descriptor */
- LIBUSB_DT_HUB = 0x29,
- };
- /* Descriptor sizes per descriptor type */
- #define LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE 18
- #define LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE 9
- #define LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE 9
- #define LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE 7
- #define LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE 9 /* Audio extension */
- #define LIBUSB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE 7
- #define LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_MASK 0x0f /* in bEndpointAddress */
- #define LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK 0x80
- /** ingroup desc
- * Endpoint direction. Values for bit 7 of the
- * ref libusb_endpoint_descriptor::bEndpointAddress "endpoint address" scheme.
- */
- enum libusb_endpoint_direction {
- /** In: device-to-host */
- LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN = 0x80,
- /** Out: host-to-device */
- LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT = 0x00,
- };
- #define LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_MASK 0x03 /* in bmAttributes */
- /** ingroup desc
- * Endpoint transfer type. Values for bits 0:1 of the
- * ref libusb_endpoint_descriptor::bmAttributes "endpoint attributes" field.
- */
- enum libusb_transfer_type {
- /** Control endpoint */
- LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL = 0,
- /** Isochronous endpoint */
- LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS = 1,
- /** Bulk endpoint */
- LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK = 2,
- /** Interrupt endpoint */
- LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT = 3,
- };
- /** ingroup misc
- * Standard requests, as defined in table 9-3 of the USB2 specifications */
- enum libusb_standard_request {
- /** Request status of the specific recipient */
- LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_STATUS = 0x00,
- /** Clear or disable a specific feature */
- LIBUSB_REQUEST_CLEAR_FEATURE = 0x01,
- /* 0x02 is reserved */
- /** Set or enable a specific feature */
- LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_FEATURE = 0x03,
- /* 0x04 is reserved */
- /** Set device address for all future accesses */
- LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_ADDRESS = 0x05,
- /** Get the specified descriptor */
- LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR = 0x06,
- /** Used to update existing descriptors or add new descriptors */
- LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_DESCRIPTOR = 0x07,
- /** Get the current device configuration value */
- LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_CONFIGURATION = 0x08,
- /** Set device configuration */
- LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_CONFIGURATION = 0x09,
- /** Return the selected alternate setting for the specified interface */
- LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_INTERFACE = 0x0A,
-
- /** Select an alternate interface for the specified interface */
- LIBUSB_REQUEST_SET_INTERFACE = 0x0B,
- /** Set then report an endpoint's synchronization frame */
- LIBUSB_REQUEST_SYNCH_FRAME = 0x0C,
- };
- /** ingroup misc
- * Request type bits of the
- * ref libusb_control_setup::bmRequestType "bmRequestType" field in control
- * transfers. */
- enum libusb_request_type {
- /** Standard */
- LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD = (0x00 << 5),
- /** Class */
- LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_CLASS = (0x01 << 5),
- /** Vendor */
- LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR = (0x02 << 5),
- /** Reserved */
- LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_RESERVED = (0x03 << 5),
- };
- /** ingroup misc
- * Recipient bits of the
- * ref libusb_control_setup::bmRequestType "bmRequestType" field in control
- * transfers. Values 4 through 31 are reserved. */
- enum libusb_request_recipient {
- /** Device */
- LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_DEVICE = 0x00,
- /** Interface */
- LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE = 0x01,
- /** Endpoint */
- LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_ENDPOINT = 0x02,
- /** Other */
- LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_OTHER = 0x03,
- };
- #define LIBUSB_ISO_SYNC_TYPE_MASK 0x0C
- /** ingroup desc
- * Synchronization type for isochronous endpoints. Values for bits 2:3 of the
- * ref libusb_endpoint_descriptor::bmAttributes "bmAttributes" field in
- * libusb_endpoint_descriptor.
- */
- enum libusb_iso_sync_type {
- /** No synchronization */
- LIBUSB_ISO_SYNC_TYPE_NONE = 0,
- /** Asynchronous */
- LIBUSB_ISO_SYNC_TYPE_ASYNC = 1,
- /** Adaptive */
- LIBUSB_ISO_SYNC_TYPE_ADAPTIVE = 2,
- /** Synchronous */
- LIBUSB_ISO_SYNC_TYPE_SYNC = 3,
- };
- #define LIBUSB_ISO_USAGE_TYPE_MASK 0x30
- /** ingroup desc
- * Usage type for isochronous endpoints. Values for bits 4:5 of the
- * ref libusb_endpoint_descriptor::bmAttributes "bmAttributes" field in
- * libusb_endpoint_descriptor.
- */
- enum libusb_iso_usage_type {
- /** Data endpoint */
- LIBUSB_ISO_USAGE_TYPE_DATA = 0,
- /** Feedback endpoint */
- LIBUSB_ISO_USAGE_TYPE_FEEDBACK = 1,
- /** Implicit feedback Data endpoint */
- LIBUSB_ISO_USAGE_TYPE_IMPLICIT = 2,
- };
- /** ingroup desc
- * A structure representing the standard USB device descriptor. This
- * descriptor is documented in section 9.6.1 of the USB 2.0 specification.
- * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
- */
- struct libusb_device_descriptor {
- /** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
- uint8_t bLength;
- /** Descriptor type. Will have value
- * ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE LIBUSB_DT_DEVICE in this
- * context. */
- uint8_t bDescriptorType;
- /** USB specification release number in binary-coded decimal. A value of
- * 0x0200 indicates USB 2.0, 0x0110 indicates USB 1.1, etc. */
- uint16_t bcdUSB;
- /** USB-IF class code for the device. See ref libusb_class_code. */
- uint8_t bDeviceClass;
- /** USB-IF subclass code for the device, qualified by the bDeviceClass
- * value */
- uint8_t bDeviceSubClass;
- /** USB-IF protocol code for the device, qualified by the bDeviceClass and
- * bDeviceSubClass values */
- uint8_t bDeviceProtocol;
- /** Maximum packet size for endpoint 0 */
- uint8_t bMaxPacketSize0;
- /** USB-IF vendor ID */
- uint16_t idVendor;
- /** USB-IF product ID */
- uint16_t idProduct;
- /** Device release number in binary-coded decimal */
- uint16_t bcdDevice;
- /** Index of string descriptor describing manufacturer */
- uint8_t iManufacturer;
- /** Index of string descriptor describing product */
- uint8_t iProduct;
- /** Index of string descriptor containing device serial number */
- uint8_t iSerialNumber;
- /** Number of possible configurations */
- uint8_t bNumConfigurations;
- };
- /** ingroup desc
- * A structure representing the standard USB endpoint descriptor. This
- * descriptor is documented in section 9.6.3 of the USB 2.0 specification.
- * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
- */
- struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor {
- /** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
- uint8_t bLength;
- /** Descriptor type. Will have value
- * ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT LIBUSB_DT_ENDPOINT in
- * this context. */
- uint8_t bDescriptorType;
- /** The address of the endpoint described by this descriptor. Bits 0:3 are
- * the endpoint number. Bits 4:6 are reserved. Bit 7 indicates direction,
- * see ref libusb_endpoint_direction.
- */
- uint8_t bEndpointAddress;
- /** Attributes which apply to the endpoint when it is configured using
- * the bConfigurationValue. Bits 0:1 determine the transfer type and
- * correspond to ref libusb_transfer_type. Bits 2:3 are only used for
- * isochronous endpoints and correspond to ref libusb_iso_sync_type.
- * Bits 4:5 are also only used for isochronous endpoints and correspond to
- * ref libusb_iso_usage_type. Bits 6:7 are reserved.
- */
- uint8_t bmAttributes;
- /** Maximum packet size this endpoint is capable of sending/receiving. */
- uint16_t wMaxPacketSize;
- /** Interval for polling endpoint for data transfers. */
- uint8_t bInterval;
- /** For audio devices only: the rate at which synchronization feedback
- * is provided. */
- uint8_t bRefresh;
- /** For audio devices only: the address if the synch endpoint */
- uint8_t bSynchAddress;
- /** Extra descriptors. If libusb encounters unknown endpoint descriptors,
- * it will store them here, should you wish to parse them. */
- const unsigned char *extra;
- /** Length of the extra descriptors, in bytes. */
- int extra_length;
- };
- /** ingroup desc
- * A structure representing the standard USB interface descriptor. This
- * descriptor is documented in section 9.6.5 of the USB 2.0 specification.
- * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
- */
- struct libusb_interface_descriptor {
- /** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
- uint8_t bLength;
- /** Descriptor type. Will have value
- * ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE LIBUSB_DT_INTERFACE
- * in this context. */
- uint8_t bDescriptorType;
- /** Number of this interface */
- uint8_t bInterfaceNumber;
- /** Value used to select this alternate setting for this interface */
- uint8_t bAlternateSetting;
- /** Number of endpoints used by this interface (excluding the control
- * endpoint). */
- uint8_t bNumEndpoints;
-
- /** USB-IF class code for this interface. See ref libusb_class_code. */
- uint8_t bInterfaceClass;
- /** USB-IF subclass code for this interface, qualified by the
- * bInterfaceClass value */
- uint8_t bInterfaceSubClass;
- /** USB-IF protocol code for this interface, qualified by the
- * bInterfaceClass and bInterfaceSubClass values */
- uint8_t bInterfaceProtocol;
- /** Index of string descriptor describing this interface */
- uint8_t iInterface;
- /** Array of endpoint descriptors. This length of this array is determined
- * by the bNumEndpoints field. */
- const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
- /** Extra descriptors. If libusb encounters unknown interface descriptors,
- * it will store them here, should you wish to parse them. */
- const unsigned char *extra;
- /** Length of the extra descriptors, in bytes. */
- int extra_length;
- };
- /** ingroup desc
- * A collection of alternate settings for a particular USB interface.
- */
- struct libusb_interface {
- /** Array of interface descriptors. The length of this array is determined
- * by the num_altsetting field. */
- const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *altsetting;
- /** The number of alternate settings that belong to this interface */
- int num_altsetting;
- };
- /** ingroup desc
- * A structure representing the standard USB configuration descriptor. This
- * descriptor is documented in section 9.6.3 of the USB 2.0 specification.
- * All multiple-byte fields are represented in host-endian format.
- */
- struct libusb_config_descriptor {
- /** Size of this descriptor (in bytes) */
- uint8_t bLength;
- /** Descriptor type. Will have value
- * ref libusb_descriptor_type::LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG LIBUSB_DT_CONFIG
- * in this context. */
- uint8_t bDescriptorType;
- /** Total length of data returned for this configuration */
- uint16_t wTotalLength;
- /** Number of interfaces supported by this configuration */
- uint8_t bNumInterfaces;
- /** Identifier value for this configuration */
- uint8_t bConfigurationValue;
- /** Index of string descriptor describing this configuration */
- uint8_t iConfiguration;
- /** Configuration characteristics */
- uint8_t bmAttributes;
- /** Maximum power consumption of the USB device from this bus in this
- * configuration when the device is fully opreation. Expressed in units
- * of 2 mA. */
- uint8_t MaxPower;
- /** Array of interfaces supported by this configuration. The length of
- * this array is determined by the bNumInterfaces field. */
- const struct libusb_interface *interface;
- /** Extra descriptors. If libusb encounters unknown configuration
- * descriptors, it will store them here, should you wish to parse them. */
- const unsigned char *extra;
- /** Length of the extra descriptors, in bytes. */
- int extra_length;
- };
- /** ingroup asyncio
- * Setup packet for control transfers. */
- struct libusb_control_setup {
- /** Request type. Bits 0:4 determine recipient, see
- * ref libusb_request_recipient. Bits 5:6 determine type, see
- * ref libusb_request_type. Bit 7 determines data transfer direction, see
- * ref libusb_endpoint_direction.
- */
- uint8_t bmRequestType;
- /** Request. If the type bits of bmRequestType are equal to
- * ref libusb_request_type::LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD
- * "LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD" then this field refers to
- * ref libusb_standard_request. For other cases, use of this field is
- * application-specific. */
- uint8_t bRequest;
- /** Value. Varies according to request */
- uint16_t wValue;
- /** Index. Varies according to request, typically used to pass an index
- * or offset */
- uint16_t wIndex;
- /** Number of bytes to transfer */
- uint16_t wLength;
- };
- #define LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE (sizeof(struct libusb_control_setup))
- /* libusb */
- struct libusb_context;
- struct libusb_device;
- struct libusb_device_handle;
- /** ingroup lib
- * Structure representing a libusb session. The concept of individual libusb
- * sessions allows for your program to use two libraries (or dynamically
- * load two modules) which both independently use libusb. This will prevent
- * interference between the individual libusb users - for example
- * libusb_set_debug() will not affect the other user of the library, and
- * libusb_exit() will not destroy resources that the other user is still
- * using.
- *
- * Sessions are created by libusb_init() and destroyed through libusb_exit().
- * If your application is guaranteed to only ever include a single libusb
- * user (i.e. you), you do not have to worry about contexts: pass NULL in
- * every function call where a context is required. The default context
- * will be used.
- *
- * For more information, see ref contexts.
- */
- typedef struct libusb_context libusb_context;
- /** ingroup dev
- * Structure representing a USB device detected on the system. This is an
- * opaque type for which you are only ever provided with a pointer, usually
- * originating from libusb_get_device_list().
- *
- * Certain operations can be performed on a device, but in order to do any
- * I/O you will have to first obtain a device handle using libusb_open().
- *
- * Devices are reference counted with libusb_device_ref() and
- * libusb_device_unref(), and are freed when the reference count reaches 0.
- * New devices presented by libusb_get_device_list() have a reference count of
- * 1, and libusb_free_device_list() can optionally decrease the reference count
- * on all devices in the list. libusb_open() adds another reference which is
- * later destroyed by libusb_close().
- */
- typedef struct libusb_device libusb_device;
- /** ingroup dev
- * Structure representing a handle on a USB device. This is an opaque type for
- * which you are only ever provided with a pointer, usually originating from
- * libusb_open().
- *
- * A device handle is used to perform I/O and other operations. When finished
- * with a device handle, you should call libusb_close().
- */
- typedef struct libusb_device_handle libusb_device_handle;
- /** ingroup misc
- * Error codes. Most libusb functions return 0 on success or one of these
- * codes on failure.
- */
- enum libusb_error {
- /** Success (no error) */
- LIBUSB_SUCCESS = 0,
- /** Input/output error */
- LIBUSB_ERROR_IO = -1,
- /** Invalid parameter */
- LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM = -2,
- /** Access denied (insufficient permissions) */
- LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS = -3,
- /** No such device (it may have been disconnected) */
- LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE = -4,
- /** Entity not found */
- LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND = -5,
- /** Resource busy */
- LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY = -6,
- /** Operation timed out */
- LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT = -7,
- /** Overflow */
- LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW = -8,
- /** Pipe error */
- LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE = -9,
- /** System call interrupted (perhaps due to signal) */
- LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED = -10,
- /** Insufficient memory */
- LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM = -11,
- /** Operation not supported or unimplemented on this platform */
- LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED = -12,
- /** Other error */
- LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER = -99,
- };
- /** ingroup asyncio
- * Transfer status codes */
- enum libusb_transfer_status {
- /** Transfer completed without error. Note that this does not indicate
- * that the entire amount of requested data was transferred. */
- LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED,
- /** Transfer failed */
- LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR,
- /** Transfer timed out */
- LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT,
- /** Transfer was cancelled */
- LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED,
- /** For bulk/interrupt endpoints: halt condition detected (endpoint
- * stalled). For control endpoints: control request not supported. */
- LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL,
- /** Device was disconnected */
- LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE,
- /** Device sent more data than requested */
- LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW,
- };
- /** ingroup asyncio
- * libusb_transfer.flags values */
- enum libusb_transfer_flags {
- /** Report short frames as errors */
- LIBUSB_TRANSFER_SHORT_NOT_OK = 1<<0,
- /** Automatically free() transfer buffer during libusb_free_transfer() */
- LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_BUFFER = 1<<1,
- /** Automatically call libusb_free_transfer() after callback returns.
- * If this flag is set, it is illegal to call libusb_free_transfer()
- * from your transfer callback, as this will result in a double-free
- * when this flag is acted upon. */
- LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_TRANSFER = 1<<2,
- };
- /** ingroup asyncio
- * Isochronous packet descriptor. */
- struct libusb_iso_packet_descriptor {
- /** Length of data to request in this packet */
- unsigned int length;
- /** Amount of data that was actually transferred */
- unsigned int actual_length;
- /** Status code for this packet */
- enum libusb_transfer_status status;
- };
- struct libusb_transfer;
- typedef void (*libusb_transfer_cb_fn)(struct libusb_transfer *transfer);
- /** ingroup asyncio
- * The generic USB transfer structure.
- */
- struct libusb_transfer {
- /** Handle of the device that this transfer will be submitted to */
- libusb_device_handle *dev_handle;
- /** A bitwise OR combination of ref libusb_transfer_flags. */
- uint8_t flags;
- /** Address of the endpoint where this transfer will be sent. */
- unsigned char endpoint;
- /** Type of the endpoint from ref libusb_transfer_type */
- unsigned char type;
- /** Timeout for this transfer in millseconds. A value of 0 indicates no
- * timeout. */
- unsigned int timeout;
- /** The status of the transfer. Read-only, and only for use within
- * transfer callback function.
- *
- * If this is an isochronous transfer, this field may read COMPLETED even
- * if there were errors in the frames. Use the
- * ref libusb_iso_packet_descriptor::status "status" field in each packet
- * to determine if errors occurred. */
- enum libusb_transfer_status status;
- /** Length of the data buffer */
- int length;
- /** Actual length of data that was transferred. Read-only, and only for
- * use within transfer callback function. Not valid for isochronous
- * endpoint transfers. */
- int actual_length;
- /** Callback function. This will be invoked when the transfer completes,
- * fails, or is cancelled. */
- libusb_transfer_cb_fn callback;
- /** User context data to pass to the callback function. */
- void *user_data;
- /** Data buffer */
- unsigned char *buffer;
- /** Number of isochronous packets. Only used for I/O with isochronous
- * endpoints. */
- int num_iso_packets;
- /** Isochronous packet descriptors, for isochronous transfers only. */
- struct libusb_iso_packet_descriptor iso_packet_desc[0];
- };
- int libusb_init(libusb_context **ctx);
- void libusb_exit(libusb_context *ctx);
- void libusb_set_debug(libusb_context *ctx, int level);
- ssize_t libusb_get_device_list(libusb_context *ctx,
- libusb_device ***list);
- void libusb_free_device_list(libusb_device **list, int unref_devices);
- libusb_device *libusb_ref_device(libusb_device *dev);
- void libusb_unref_device(libusb_device *dev);
- int libusb_get_configuration(libusb_device_handle *dev, int *config);
- int libusb_get_device_descriptor(libusb_device *dev,
- struct libusb_device_descriptor *desc);
- int libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(libusb_device *dev,
- struct libusb_config_descriptor **config);
- int libusb_get_config_descriptor(libusb_device *dev, uint8_t config_index,
- struct libusb_config_descriptor **config);
- int libusb_get_config_descriptor_by_value(libusb_device *dev,
- uint8_t bConfigurationValue, struct libusb_config_descriptor **config);
- void libusb_free_config_descriptor(struct libusb_config_descriptor *config);
- uint8_t libusb_get_bus_number(libusb_device *dev);
- uint8_t libusb_get_device_address(libusb_device *dev);
- int libusb_get_max_packet_size(libusb_device *dev, unsigned char endpoint);
- int libusb_open(libusb_device *dev, libusb_device_handle **handle);
- void libusb_close(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
- libusb_device *libusb_get_device(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle);
- int libusb_set_configuration(libusb_device_handle *dev, int configuration);
- int libusb_claim_interface(libusb_device_handle *dev, int iface);
- int libusb_release_interface(libusb_device_handle *dev, int iface);
- libusb_device_handle *libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(libusb_context *ctx,
- uint16_t vendor_id, uint16_t product_id);
- int libusb_set_interface_alt_setting(libusb_device_handle *dev,
- int interface_number, int alternate_setting);
- int libusb_clear_halt(libusb_device_handle *dev, unsigned char endpoint);
- int libusb_reset_device(libusb_device_handle *dev);
- int libusb_kernel_driver_active(libusb_device_handle *dev, int interface);
- int libusb_detach_kernel_driver(libusb_device_handle *dev, int interface);
- /* async I/O */
- /** ingroup asyncio
- * Get the data section of a control transfer. This convenience function is here
- * to remind you that the data does not start until 8 bytes into the actual
- * buffer, as the setup packet comes first.
- *
- * Calling this function only makes sense from a transfer callback function,
- * or situations where you have already allocated a suitably sized buffer at
- * transfer->buffer.
- *
- * param transfer a transfer
- * returns pointer to the first byte of the data section
- */
- static inline unsigned char *libusb_control_transfer_get_data(
- struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
- {
- return transfer->buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE;
- }
- /** ingroup asyncio
- * Get the control setup packet of a control transfer. This convenience
- * function is here to remind you that the control setup occupies the first
- * 8 bytes of the transfer data buffer.
- *
- * Calling this function only makes sense from a transfer callback function,
- * or situations where you have already allocated a suitably sized buffer at
- * transfer->buffer.
- *
- * param transfer a transfer
- * returns a casted pointer to the start of the transfer data buffer
- */
- static inline struct libusb_control_setup *libusb_control_transfer_get_setup(
- struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
- {
- return (struct libusb_control_setup *) transfer->buffer;
- }
- /** ingroup asyncio
- * Helper function to populate the setup packet (first 8 bytes of the data
- * buffer) for a control transfer. The wIndex, wValue and wLength values should
- * be given in host-endian byte order.
- *
- * param buffer buffer to output the setup packet into
- * param bmRequestType see the
- * ref libusb_control_setup::bmRequestType "bmRequestType" field of
- * ref libusb_control_setup
- * param bRequest see the
- * ref libusb_control_setup::bRequest "bRequest" field of
- * ref libusb_control_setup
- * param wValue see the
- * ref libusb_control_setup::wValue "wValue" field of
- * ref libusb_control_setup
- * param wIndex see the
- * ref libusb_control_setup::wIndex "wIndex" field of
- * ref libusb_control_setup
- * param wLength see the
- * ref libusb_control_setup::wLength "wLength" field of
- * ref libusb_control_setup
- */
- static inline void libusb_fill_control_setup(unsigned char *buffer,
- uint8_t bmRequestType, uint8_t bRequest, uint16_t wValue, uint16_t wIndex,
- uint16_t wLength)
- {
- struct libusb_control_setup *setup = (struct libusb_control_setup *) buffer;
- setup->bmRequestType = bmRequestType;
- setup->bRequest = bRequest;
- setup->wValue = libusb_cpu_to_le16(wValue);
- setup->wIndex = libusb_cpu_to_le16(wIndex);
- setup->wLength = libusb_cpu_to_le16(wLength);
- }
- struct libusb_transfer *libusb_alloc_transfer(int iso_packets);
- int libusb_submit_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer);
- int libusb_cancel_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer);
- void libusb_free_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer);
- /** ingroup asyncio
- * Helper function to populate the required ref libusb_transfer fields
- * for a control transfer.
- *
- * If you pass a transfer buffer to this function, the first 8 bytes will
- * be interpreted as a control setup packet, and the wLength field will be
- * used to automatically populate the ref libusb_transfer::length "length"
- * field of the transfer. Therefore the recommended approach is:
- * -# Allocate a suitably sized data buffer (including space for control setup)
- * -# Call libusb_fill_control_setup()
- * -# If this is a host-to-device transfer with a data stage, put the data
- * in place after the setup packet
- * -# Call this function
- * -# Call libusb_submit_transfer()
- *
- * It is also legal to pass a NULL buffer to this function, in which case this
- * function will not attempt to populate the length field. Remember that you
- * must then populate the buffer and length fields later.
- *
- * param transfer the transfer to populate
- * param dev_handle handle of the device that will handle the transfer
- * param buffer data buffer. If provided, this function will interpret the
- * first 8 bytes as a setup packet and infer the transfer length from that.
- * param callback callback function to be invoked on transfer completion
- * param user_data user data to pass to callback function
- * param timeout timeout for the transfer in milliseconds
- */
- static inline void libusb_fill_control_transfer(
- struct libusb_transfer *transfer, libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
- unsigned char *buffer, libusb_transfer_cb_fn callback, void *user_data,
- unsigned int timeout)
- {
- struct libusb_control_setup *setup = (struct libusb_control_setup *) buffer;
- transfer->dev_handle = dev_handle;
- transfer->endpoint = 0;
- transfer->type = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL;
- transfer->timeout = timeout;
- transfer->buffer = buffer;
- if (setup)
- transfer->length = LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE
- + libusb_le16_to_cpu(setup->wLength);
- transfer->user_data = user_data;
- transfer->callback = callback;
- }
- /** ingroup asyncio
- * Helper function to populate the required ref libusb_transfer fields
- * for a bulk transfer.
- *
- * param transfer the transfer to populate
- * param dev_handle handle of the device that will handle the transfer
- * param endpoint address of the endpoint where this transfer will be sent
- * param buffer data buffer
- * param length length of data buffer
- * param callback callback function to be invoked on transfer completion
- * param user_data user data to pass to callback function
- * param timeout timeout for the transfer in milliseconds
- */
- static inline void libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer,
- libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint,
- unsigned char *buffer, int length, libusb_transfer_cb_fn callback,
- void *user_data, unsigned int timeout)
- {
- transfer->dev_handle = dev_handle;
- transfer->endpoint = endpoint;
- transfer->type = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK;
- transfer->timeout = timeout;
- transfer->buffer = buffer;
- transfer->length = length;
- transfer->user_data = user_data;
- transfer->callback = callback;
- }
- /** ingroup asyncio
- * Helper function to populate the required ref libusb_transfer fields
- * for an interrupt transfer.
- *
- * param transfer the transfer to populate
- * param dev_handle handle of the device that will handle the transfer
- * param endpoint address of the endpoint where this transfer will be sent
- * param buffer data buffer
- * param length length of data buffer
- * param callback callback function to be invoked on transfer completion
- * param user_data user data to pass to callback function
- * param timeout timeout for the transfer in milliseconds
- */
- static inline void libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer(
- struct libusb_transfer *transfer, libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
- unsigned char endpoint, unsigned char *buffer, int length,
- libusb_transfer_cb_fn callback, void *user_data, unsigned int timeout)
- {
- transfer->dev_handle = dev_handle;
- transfer->endpoint = endpoint;
- transfer->type = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT;
- transfer->timeout = timeout;
- transfer->buffer = buffer;
- transfer->length = length;
- transfer->user_data = user_data;
- transfer->callback = callback;
- }
- /** ingroup asyncio
- * Helper function to populate the required ref libusb_transfer fields
- * for an isochronous transfer.
- *
- * param transfer the transfer to populate
- * param dev_handle handle of the device that will handle the transfer
- * param endpoint address of the endpoint where this transfer will be sent
- * param buffer data buffer
- * param length length of data buffer
- * param num_iso_packets the number of isochronous packets
- * param callback callback function to be invoked on transfer completion
- * param user_data user data to pass to callback function
- * param timeout timeout for the transfer in milliseconds
- */
- static inline void libusb_fill_iso_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer,
- libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint,
- unsigned char *buffer, int length, int num_iso_packets,
- libusb_transfer_cb_fn callback, void *user_data, unsigned int timeout)
- {
- transfer->dev_handle = dev_handle;
- transfer->endpoint = endpoint;
- transfer->type = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS;
- transfer->timeout = timeout;
- transfer->buffer = buffer;
- transfer->length = length;
- transfer->num_iso_packets = num_iso_packets;
- transfer->user_data = user_data;
- transfer->callback = callback;
- }
- /** ingroup asyncio
- * Convenience function to set the length of all packets in an isochronous
- * transfer, based on the num_iso_packets field in the transfer structure.
- *
- * param transfer a transfer
- * param length the length to set in each isochronous packet descriptor
- * see libusb_get_max_packet_size()
- */
- static inline void libusb_set_iso_packet_lengths(
- struct libusb_transfer *transfer, unsigned int length)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < transfer->num_iso_packets; i++)
- transfer->iso_packet_desc[i].length = length;
- }
- /** ingroup asyncio
- * Convenience function to locate the position of an isochronous packet
- * within the buffer of an isochronous transfer.
- *
- * This is a thorough function which loops through all preceding packets,
- * accumulating their lengths to find the position of the specified packet.
- * Typically you will assign equal lengths to each packet in the transfer,
- * and hence the above method is sub-optimal. You may wish to use
- * libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer_simple() instead.
- *
- * param transfer a transfer
- * param packet the packet to return the address of
- * returns the base address of the packet buffer inside the transfer buffer,
- * or NULL if the packet does not exist.
- * see libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer_simple()
- */
- static inline unsigned char *libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer(
- struct libusb_transfer *transfer, unsigned int packet)
- {
- int i;
- size_t offset = 0;
- if (packet >= transfer->num_iso_packets)
- return NULL;
- for (i = 0; i < packet; i++)
- offset += transfer->iso_packet_desc[i].length;
- return transfer->buffer + offset;
- }
- /** ingroup asyncio
- * Convenience function to locate the position of an isochronous packet
- * within the buffer of an isochronous transfer, for transfers where each
- * packet is of identical size.
- *
- * This function relies on the assumption that every packet within the transfer
- * is of identical size to the first packet. Calculating the location of
- * the packet buffer is then just a simple calculation:
- * <tt>buffer + (packet_size * packet)</tt>
- *
- * Do not use this function on transfers other than those that have identical
- * packet lengths for each packet.
- *
- * param transfer a transfer
- * param packet the packet to return the address of
- * returns the base address of the packet buffer inside the transfer buffer,
- * or NULL if the packet does not exist.
- * see libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer()
- */
- static inline unsigned char *libusb_get_iso_packet_buffer_simple(
- struct libusb_transfer *transfer, unsigned int packet)
- {
- if (packet >= transfer->num_iso_packets)
- return NULL;
-
- return transfer->buffer + (transfer->iso_packet_desc[0].length * packet);
- }
- /* sync I/O */
- int libusb_control_transfer(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
- uint8_t request_type, uint8_t request, uint16_t value, uint16_t index,
- unsigned char *data, uint16_t length, unsigned int timeout);
- int libusb_bulk_transfer(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
- unsigned char endpoint, unsigned char *data, int length,
- int *actual_length, unsigned int timeout);
- int libusb_interrupt_transfer(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
- unsigned char endpoint, unsigned char *data, int length,
- int *actual_length, unsigned int timeout);
- /** ingroup desc
- * Retrieve a descriptor from the default control pipe.
- * This is a convenience function which formulates the appropriate control
- * message to retrieve the descriptor.
- *
- * param dev a device handle
- * param desc_type the descriptor type, see ref libusb_descriptor_type
- * param desc_index the index of the descriptor to retrieve
- * param data output buffer for descriptor
- * param length size of data buffer
- * returns number of bytes returned in data, or LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
- */
- static inline int libusb_get_descriptor(libusb_device_handle *dev,
- uint8_t desc_type, uint8_t desc_index, unsigned char *data, int length)
- {
- return libusb_control_transfer(dev, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN,
- LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR, (desc_type << 8) | desc_index, 0, data,
- length, 1000);
- }
- /** ingroup desc
- * Retrieve a descriptor from a device.
- * This is a convenience function which formulates the appropriate control
- * message to retrieve the descriptor. The string returned is Unicode, as
- * detailed in the USB specifications.
- *
- * param dev a device handle
- * param desc_index the index of the descriptor to retrieve
- * param langid the language ID for the string descriptor
- * param data output buffer for descriptor
- * param length size of data buffer
- * returns number of bytes returned in data, or LIBUSB_ERROR code on failure
- * see libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii()
- */
- static inline int libusb_get_string_descriptor(libusb_device_handle *dev,
- uint8_t desc_index, uint16_t langid, unsigned char *data, int length)
- {
- return libusb_control_transfer(dev, LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN,
- LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR, (LIBUSB_DT_STRING << 8) | desc_index,
- langid, data, length, 1000);
- }
- int libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(libusb_device_handle *dev,
- uint8_t index, unsigned char *data, int length);
- /* polling and timeouts */
- int libusb_try_lock_events(libusb_context *ctx);
- void libusb_lock_events(libusb_context *ctx);
- void libusb_unlock_events(libusb_context *ctx);
- int libusb_event_handler_active(libusb_context *ctx);
- void libusb_lock_event_waiters(libusb_context *ctx);
- void libusb_unlock_event_waiters(libusb_context *ctx);
- int libusb_wait_for_event(libusb_context *ctx, struct timeval *tv);
- int libusb_handle_events_timeout(libusb_context *ctx, struct timeval *tv);
- int libusb_handle_events(libusb_context *ctx);
- int libusb_handle_events_locked(libusb_context *ctx, struct timeval *tv);
- int libusb_get_next_timeout(libusb_context *ctx, struct timeval *tv);
- /** ingroup poll
- * File descriptor for polling
- */
- struct libusb_pollfd {
- /** Numeric file descriptor */
- int fd;
- /** Event flags to poll for from <poll.h>. POLLIN indicates that you
- * should monitor this file descriptor for becoming ready to read from,
- * and POLLOUT indicates that you should monitor this file descriptor for
- * nonblocking write readiness. */
- short events;
- };
- /** ingroup poll
- * Callback function, invoked when a new file descriptor should be added
- * to the set of file descriptors monitored for events.
- * param fd the new file descriptor
- * param events events to monitor for, see ref libusb_pollfd for a
- * description
- * param user_data User data pointer specified in
- * libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers() call
- * see libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers()
- */
- typedef void (*libusb_pollfd_added_cb)(int fd, short events, void *user_data);
- /** ingroup poll
- * Callback function, invoked when a file descriptor should be removed from
- * the set of file descriptors being monitored for events. After returning
- * from this callback, do not use that file descriptor again.
- * param fd the file descriptor to stop monitoring
- * param user_data User data pointer specified in
- * libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers() call
- * see libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers()
- */
- typedef void (*libusb_pollfd_removed_cb)(int fd, void *user_data);
- const struct libusb_pollfd **libusb_get_pollfds(libusb_context *ctx);
- void libusb_set_pollfd_notifiers(libusb_context *ctx,
- libusb_pollfd_added_cb added_cb, libusb_pollfd_removed_cb removed_cb,
- void *user_data);
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #endif