dyn_cast.cpp
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上传日期:2022-06-29
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书籍源码
开发平台:
Visual C++
- /*
- * This file contains code from "C++ Primer, Fourth Edition", by Stanley B.
- * Lippman, Jose Lajoie, and Barbara E. Moo, and is covered under the
- * copyright and warranty notices given in that book:
- *
- * "Copyright (c) 2005 by Objectwrite, Inc., Jose Lajoie, and Barbara E. Moo."
- *
- *
- * "The authors and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book,
- * but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no
- * responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for
- * incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the
- * use of the information or programs contained herein."
- *
- * Permission is granted for this code to be used for educational purposes in
- * association with the book, given proper citation if and when posted or
- * reproduced.Any commercial use of this code requires the explicit written
- * permission of the publisher, Addison-Wesley Professional, a division of
- * Pearson Education, Inc. Send your request for permission, stating clearly
- * what code you would like to use, and in what specific way, to the following
- * address:
- *
- * Pearson Education, Inc.
- * Rights and Contracts Department
- * 75 Arlington Street, Suite 300
- * Boston, MA 02216
- * Fax: (617) 848-7047
- */
- #include <typeinfo>
- using std::bad_cast;
- #include <iostream>
- using std::cout; using std::endl;
- void exercises() {
- struct A { virtual ~A() { } };
- struct B : virtual public A { /* ... */ };
- struct C : public B { /* ... */ };
- struct D : public B, virtual public A { /* ... */ };
- A *pa = new C;
- if (B *pb = dynamic_cast< B* >(pa))
- cout << "cast from C to B* ok" << endl;
- else
- cout << "cast from C to B* not ok" << endl;
- B *pb = new B;
- if (C *pc = dynamic_cast< C* >(pb))
- cout << "cast from B to C* ok" << endl;
- else
- cout << "cast from B to C* not ok" << endl;
- A *pc = new C;
- if (B *pb = dynamic_cast< B* >(pc))
- cout << "cast C to B* ok" << endl;
- else
- cout << "cast C to B* not ok" << endl;
- A *pd = new D;
- if (B *pb = dynamic_cast< B* >(pd))
- cout << "cast D to B* ok" << endl;
- else
- cout << "cast D to B* not ok" << endl;
- }
- struct Base {
- virtual void f() {};
- virtual ~Base() {};
- };
- struct Derived: public Base { };
- int main()
- {
- Base *basePtr;
- basePtr = new Derived; // basePtr actually points to a Derived object
- if (Derived *derivedPtr = dynamic_cast<Derived*>(basePtr))
- {
- // use the Derived object to which derivedPtr points
- } else { // BasePtr points at a Base object
- // use the Base object to which basePtr points
- }
- exercises();
- }
- void f(const Base &b)
- {
- try {
- const Derived &d = dynamic_cast<const Derived&>(b);
- // use the Derived object to which b referred
- } catch (bad_cast) {
- // handle the fact that the cast failed
- }
- }