word_count.cpp
资源名称:CppPrimer.rar [点击查看]
上传用户:qdkongtiao
上传日期:2022-06-29
资源大小:356k
文件大小:3k
源码类别:
书籍源码
开发平台:
Visual C++
- /*
- * This file contains code from "C++ Primer, Fourth Edition", by Stanley B.
- * Lippman, Jose Lajoie, and Barbara E. Moo, and is covered under the
- * copyright and warranty notices given in that book:
- *
- * "Copyright (c) 2005 by Objectwrite, Inc., Jose Lajoie, and Barbara E. Moo."
- *
- *
- * "The authors and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book,
- * but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no
- * responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for
- * incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the
- * use of the information or programs contained herein."
- *
- * Permission is granted for this code to be used for educational purposes in
- * association with the book, given proper citation if and when posted or
- * reproduced.Any commercial use of this code requires the explicit written
- * permission of the publisher, Addison-Wesley Professional, a division of
- * Pearson Education, Inc. Send your request for permission, stating clearly
- * what code you would like to use, and in what specific way, to the following
- * address:
- *
- * Pearson Education, Inc.
- * Rights and Contracts Department
- * 75 Arlington Street, Suite 300
- * Boston, MA 02216
- * Fax: (617) 848-7047
- */
- #include "assoc_preamble.h"
- #include <map>
- int main()
- {
- // count number of times each word occurs in the input
- map<string, int> word_count; // empty map from string to int
- string word;
- while (cin >> word)
- ++word_count[word];
- // get iterator positioned on the first element
- map<string, int>::const_iterator
- map_it = word_count.begin();
- // for each element in the map
- while (map_it != word_count.end()) {
- // print the element key, value pairs
- cout << map_it->first << " occurs "
- << map_it->second << " times" << endl;
- ++map_it; // increment iterator to denote the next element
- }
- return 0;
- }
- // Alternative implementation using insert instead of subscript
- void alt_word_count()
- {
- // count number of times each word occurs in the input
- map<string, int> word_count; // empty map from string to int
- string word;
- while (cin >> word) {
- // inserts element with key equal to word and value 1;
- // if word already in word_count, insert does nothing
- pair<map<string, int>::iterator, bool> ret =
- word_count.insert(make_pair(word, 1));
- if (!ret.second) // word already in word_count
- ++ret.first->second; // increment counter
- }
- }