seek.cpp
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上传日期:2022-06-29
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书籍源码
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Visual C++
- /*
- * This file contains code from "C++ Primer, Fourth Edition", by Stanley B.
- * Lippman, Jose Lajoie, and Barbara E. Moo, and is covered under the
- * copyright and warranty notices given in that book:
- *
- * "Copyright (c) 2005 by Objectwrite, Inc., Jose Lajoie, and Barbara E. Moo."
- *
- *
- * "The authors and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book,
- * but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no
- * responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for
- * incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the
- * use of the information or programs contained herein."
- *
- * Permission is granted for this code to be used for educational purposes in
- * association with the book, given proper citation if and when posted or
- * reproduced.Any commercial use of this code requires the explicit written
- * permission of the publisher, Addison-Wesley Professional, a division of
- * Pearson Education, Inc. Send your request for permission, stating clearly
- * what code you would like to use, and in what specific way, to the following
- * address:
- *
- * Pearson Education, Inc.
- * Rights and Contracts Department
- * 75 Arlington Street, Suite 300
- * Boston, MA 02216
- * Fax: (617) 848-7047
- */
- #include "io_preamble.h"
- int main()
- {
- // open for input and output and pre-position file pointers to end of file
- fstream inOut("copyOut",
- fstream::binary | fstream::ate | fstream::in | fstream::out);
- if (!inOut) {
- cerr << "Unable to open file!" << endl;
- return EXIT_FAILURE;
- }
- // inOut is opened in ate mode, so it starts out positioned at the end,
- // which we must remember as it is the original end-of-file position
- ifstream::pos_type end_mark = inOut.tellg();
- inOut.seekg(0, fstream::beg); // reposition to start of the file
- int cnt = 0; // accumulator for byte count
- string line; // hold each line of input
- // while we haven't hit an error and are still reading the original data
- // and successfully read another line from the file
- while (inOut.good() && inOut.tellg() != end_mark
- && getline(inOut, line))
- {
- cnt += line.size() + 1; // add 1 to account for the newline
- // remember current read marker
- ifstream::pos_type mark = inOut.tellg();
- inOut.seekp(0, fstream::end);// set write marker to end
- inOut << cnt; // write the accumulated length
- // print separator if this is not the last line
- if (mark != end_mark) inOut << " ";
- inOut.seekg(mark); // restore read position
- }
- inOut.clear(); // clear flags in case we hit an error
- inOut.seekp(0, fstream::end); // seek to end
- inOut << "n"; // write a newline at end of file
- return 0;
- }