Ex10_1.cpp
上传用户:wuzhousb
上传日期:2022-07-12
资源大小:380k
文件大小:2k
- #include<iostream>
- using namespace std;
- template<typename T>class pushOnFull{
- T _value;
- public:
- pushOnFull(T i){_value=i;}
- T value(){return _value;}
- void print(){cerr<<"栈满,"<<value()<<"未压入栈"<<endl;}
- };
- template<typename T>class popOnEmpty{
- public:
- void print(){cerr<<"栈已空,无法出栈"<<endl;}
- };
- template<typename T>class Stack{
- int top; //栈顶指针(下标)
- T *elements; //动态建立的数值
- int maxSize; //栈最大允纳的元素个数
- public:
- Stack(int=20); //栈如不指定大小,设为20元素
- ~Stack(){delete[] elements;}
- void Push(const T &data) ; //压栈
- T Pop(); //弹出,top--
- T GetElem(int i){return elements[i];} //返回指定元素,top不变
- void MakeEmpty(){top= -1;} //清空栈
- bool IsEmpty() const{return top== -1;} //判栈空
- bool IsFull() const{return top==maxSize-1;} //判栈满
- void PrintStack(); //输出栈内所有数据
- };
- template<typename T> Stack<T>::Stack(int maxs){
- maxSize=maxs;
- top=-1;
- elements=new T [maxSize]; //建立栈空间
- }
- template<typename T> void Stack<T>::PrintStack(){
- for(int i=0;i<=top;i++) cout<<elements[i]<<'t';
- cout<<endl;
- }
- template<typename T> void Stack<T>::Push(const T &data) {
- if(IsFull()) throw pushOnFull<T>(data); //栈满则抛出异常
- elements[++top]=data; //栈顶指针先加1,元素再进栈,top是指向栈顶元素
- }
- template<typename T>T Stack<T>::Pop() {
- if(IsEmpty()) throw popOnEmpty<T>(); //栈已空则不能退栈,抛出异常
- return elements[top--]; //返回栈顶元素,同时栈顶指针退1
- }
- int main(){
- int a[9]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}, b[9]={0},i;
- Stack<int>istack(8);
- try{
- for(i=0;i<9;i++) istack.Push(a[i]);//到a[8]时栈满,异常
- istack.PrintStack();
- }
- catch(pushOnFull<int>&eObj){eObj.print();}
- try{for(i=0;i<9;i++) b[i]=istack.Pop();}
- catch(popOnEmpty<int>&eObj){ eObj.print();}
- cout<<"出栈次序为:";
- for(i=0;i<8;i++) cout<<b[i]<<'t';
- cout<<endl;
- return 0;
- }