board_lowlevel.c
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上传日期:2022-07-16
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- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * ATMEL Microcontroller Software Support
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Copyright (c) 2008, Atmel Corporation
- *
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- *
- * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the disclaimer below.
- *
- * Atmel's name may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- * this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * DISCLAIMER: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
- * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,
- * OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
- * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
- * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /// unit
- ///
- /// !Purpose
- ///
- /// Provides the low-level initialization function that gets called on chip
- /// startup.
- ///
- /// !Usage
- ///
- /// LowLevelInit() is called in #board_cstartup.S#.
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Headers
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- #include "board.h"
- #include "board_memories.h"
- #include <pmc/pmc.h>
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Internal definitions
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Startup time of main oscillator (in number of slow clock ticks).
- #define BOARD_OSCOUNT (AT91C_CKGR_OSCOUNT & (0x40 << 8))
- // USB PLL divisor value to obtain a 48MHz clock.
- #define BOARD_USBDIV AT91C_CKGR_USBDIV_1
- // PLL frequency range.
- #define BOARD_CKGR_PLL AT91C_CKGR_OUT_0
- // PLL startup time (in number of slow clock ticks).
- #define BOARD_PLLCOUNT (16 << 8)
- // PLL MUL value.
- #define BOARD_MUL (AT91C_CKGR_MUL & (72 << 16))
- // PLL DIV value.
- #define BOARD_DIV (AT91C_CKGR_DIV & 14)
- // Master clock prescaler value.
- #define BOARD_PRESCALER AT91C_PMC_PRES_CLK_2
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Internal functions
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /// Default spurious interrupt handler. Infinite loop.
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- void defaultSpuriousHandler( void )
- {
- while (1);
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /// Default handler for fast interrupt requests. Infinite loop.
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- void defaultFiqHandler( void )
- {
- while (1);
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /// Default handler for standard interrupt requests. Infinite loop.
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- void defaultIrqHandler( void )
- {
- while (1);
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Exported functions
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /// Performs the low-level initialization of the chip. This includes EFC, master
- /// clock, AIC & watchdog configuration, as well as memory remapping.
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- void LowLevelInit( void )
- {
- unsigned char i;
- /* Set flash wait states in the EFC
- **********************************/
- /* 48MHz = 1 wait state */
- #if defined(at91sam7x512)
- AT91C_BASE_EFC0->EFC_FMR = AT91C_MC_FWS_1FWS;
- AT91C_BASE_EFC1->EFC_FMR = AT91C_MC_FWS_1FWS;
- #elif defined(at91sam7x128) || defined(at91sam7x256)
- AT91C_BASE_MC->MC_FMR = AT91C_MC_FWS_1FWS;
- #else
- #error No chip definition ?
- #endif
- /* Initialize main oscillator
- ****************************/
- AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_MOR = BOARD_OSCOUNT | AT91C_CKGR_MOSCEN;
- while (!(AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_SR & AT91C_PMC_MOSCS));
- /* Initialize PLL at 96MHz (96.109) and USB clock to 48MHz */
- AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_PLLR = BOARD_USBDIV | BOARD_CKGR_PLL | BOARD_PLLCOUNT
- | BOARD_MUL | BOARD_DIV;
- while (!(AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_SR & AT91C_PMC_LOCK));
- /* Wait for the master clock if it was already initialized */
- while (!(AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_SR & AT91C_PMC_MCKRDY));
- /* Switch to fast clock
- **********************/
- /* Switch to slow clock + prescaler */
- AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_MCKR = BOARD_PRESCALER;
- while (!(AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_SR & AT91C_PMC_MCKRDY));
- /* Switch to fast clock + prescaler */
- AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_MCKR |= AT91C_PMC_CSS_PLL_CLK;
- while (!(AT91C_BASE_PMC->PMC_SR & AT91C_PMC_MCKRDY));
- /* Initialize AIC
- ****************/
- AT91C_BASE_AIC->AIC_IDCR = 0xFFFFFFFF;
- AT91C_BASE_AIC->AIC_SVR[0] = (unsigned int) defaultFiqHandler;
- for (i = 1; i < 31; i++) {
- AT91C_BASE_AIC->AIC_SVR[i] = (unsigned int) defaultIrqHandler;
- }
- AT91C_BASE_AIC->AIC_SPU = (unsigned int) defaultSpuriousHandler;
- // Unstack nested interrupts
- for (i = 0; i < 8 ; i++) {
- AT91C_BASE_AIC->AIC_EOICR = 0;
- }
- // Enable Debug mode
- AT91C_BASE_AIC->AIC_DCR = AT91C_AIC_DCR_PROT;
- /* Watchdog initialization
- *************************/
- AT91C_BASE_WDTC->WDTC_WDMR = AT91C_WDTC_WDDIS;
- /* Remap
- *******/
- BOARD_RemapRam();
- // Disable RTT and PIT interrupts (potential problem when program A
- // configures RTT, then program B wants to use PIT only, interrupts
- // from the RTT will still occur since they both use AT91C_ID_SYS)
- AT91C_BASE_RTTC->RTTC_RTMR &= ~(AT91C_RTTC_ALMIEN | AT91C_RTTC_RTTINCIEN);
- AT91C_BASE_PITC->PITC_PIMR &= ~AT91C_PITC_PITIEN;
- }