ServletContext.java
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数据库编程
开发平台:
Java
- /*
- * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1999 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
- * reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *
- * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
- * any, must include the following acknowlegement:
- * "This product includes software developed by the
- * Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
- * Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
- * if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
- *
- * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Tomcat", and "Apache Software
- * Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
- * from this software without prior written permission. For written
- * permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
- *
- * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
- * nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
- * permission of the Apache Group.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
- * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
- * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
- * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
- * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
- * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
- * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
- * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- * ====================================================================
- *
- * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
- * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
- * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
- * <http://www.apache.org/>.
- *
- * ====================================================================
- *
- * This source code implements specifications defined by the Java
- * Community Process. In order to remain compliant with the specification
- * DO NOT add / change / or delete method signatures!
- */
- package javax.servlet;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.net.MalformedURLException;
- import java.util.Enumeration;
- /**
- *
- * Defines a set of methods that a servlet uses to communicate with its
- * servlet container, for example, to get the MIME type of a file, dispatch
- * requests, or write to a log file.
- *
- * <p>There is one context per "web application" per Java Virtual Machine. (A
- * "web application" is a collection of servlets and content installed under a
- * specific subset of the server's URL namespace such as <code>/catalog</code>
- * and possibly installed via a <code>.war</code> file.)
- *
- * <p>In the case of a web
- * application marked "distributed" in its deployment descriptor, there will
- * be one context instance for each virtual machine. In this situation, the
- * context cannot be used as a location to share global information (because
- * the information won't be truly global). Use an external resource like
- * a database instead.
- *
- * <p>The <code>ServletContext</code> object is contained within
- * the {@link ServletConfig} object, which the Web server provides the
- * servlet when the servlet is initialized.
- *
- * @author Various
- * @version $Version$
- *
- * @see Servlet#getServletConfig
- * @see ServletConfig#getServletContext
- *
- */
- public interface ServletContext {
- /**
- * Returns a <code>ServletContext</code> object that
- * corresponds to a specified URL on the server.
- *
- * <p>This method allows servlets to gain
- * access to the context for various parts of the server, and as
- * needed obtain {@link RequestDispatcher} objects from the context.
- * The given path must be absolute (beginning with "/") and is
- * interpreted based on the server's document root.
- *
- * <p>In a security conscious environment, the servlet container may
- * return <code>null</code> for a given URL.
- *
- * @param uripath a <code>String</code> specifying the absolute URL of
- * a resource on the server
- *
- * @return the <code>ServletContext</code> object that
- * corresponds to the named URL
- *
- * @see RequestDispatcher
- *
- */
- public ServletContext getContext(String uripath);
- /**
- * Returns the major version of the Java Servlet API that this
- * servlet container supports. All implementations that comply
- * with Version 2.2 must have this method
- * return the integer 2.
- *
- * @return 2
- *
- */
- public int getMajorVersion();
- /**
- * Returns the minor version of the Servlet API that this
- * servlet container supports. All implementations that comply
- * with Version 2.2 must have this method
- * return the integer 2.
- *
- * @return 2
- *
- */
- public int getMinorVersion();
- /**
- * Returns the MIME type of the specified file, or <code>null</code> if
- * the MIME type is not known. The MIME type is determined
- * by the configuration of the servlet container, and may be specified
- * in a web application deployment descriptor. Common MIME
- * types are <code>"text/html"</code> and <code>"image/gif"</code>.
- *
- *
- * @param file a <code>String</code> specifying the name
- * of a file
- *
- * @return a <code>String</code> specifying the file's MIME type
- *
- */
- public String getMimeType(String file);
- /**
- * Returns a URL to the resource that is mapped to a specified
- * path. The path must begin with a "/" and is interpreted
- * as relative to the current context root.
- *
- * <p>This method allows the servlet container to make a resource
- * available to servlets from any source. Resources
- * can be located on a local or remote
- * file system, in a database, or in a <code>.war</code> file.
- *
- * <p>The servlet container must implement the URL handlers
- * and <code>URLConnection</code> objects that are necessary
- * to access the resource.
- *
- * <p>This method returns <code>null</code>
- * if no resource is mapped to the pathname.
- *
- * <p>Some containers may allow writing to the URL returned by
- * this method using the methods of the URL class.
- *
- * <p>The resource content is returned directly, so be aware that
- * requesting a <code>.jsp</code> page returns the JSP source code.
- * Use a <code>RequestDispatcher</code> instead to include results of
- * an execution.
- *
- * <p>This method has a different purpose than
- * <code>java.lang.Class.getResource</code>,
- * which looks up resources based on a class loader. This
- * method does not use class loaders.
- *
- * @param path a <code>String</code> specifying
- * the path to the resource
- *
- * @return the resource located at the named path,
- * or <code>null</code> if there is no resource
- * at that path
- *
- * @exception MalformedURLException if the pathname is not given in
- * the correct form
- *
- */
- public URL getResource(String path) throws MalformedURLException;
- /**
- * Returns the resource located at the named path as
- * an <code>InputStream</code> object.
- *
- * <p>The data in the <code>InputStream</code> can be
- * of any type or length. The path must be specified according
- * to the rules given in <code>getResource</code>.
- * This method returns <code>null</code> if no resource exists at
- * the specified path.
- *
- * <p>Meta-information such as content length and content type
- * that is available via <code>getResource</code>
- * method is lost when using this method.
- *
- * <p>The servlet container must implement the URL handlers
- * and <code>URLConnection</code> objects necessary to access
- * the resource.
- *
- * <p>This method is different from
- * <code>java.lang.Class.getResourceAsStream</code>,
- * which uses a class loader. This method allows servlet containers
- * to make a resource available
- * to a servlet from any location, without using a class loader.
- *
- *
- * @param name a <code>String</code> specifying the path
- * to the resource
- *
- * @return the <code>InputStream</code> returned to the
- * servlet, or <code>null</code> if no resource
- * exists at the specified path
- *
- *
- */
- public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String path);
- /**
- *
- * Returns a {@link RequestDispatcher} object that acts
- * as a wrapper for the resource located at the given path.
- * A <code>RequestDispatcher</code> object can be used to forward
- * a request to the resource or to include the resource in a response.
- * The resource can be dynamic or static.
- *
- * <p>The pathname must begin with a "/" and is interpreted as relative
- * to the current context root. Use <code>getContext</code> to obtain
- * a <code>RequestDispatcher</code> for resources in foreign contexts.
- * This method returns <code>null</code> if the <code>ServletContext</code>
- * cannot return a <code>RequestDispatcher</code>.
- *
- * @param path a <code>String</code> specifying the pathname
- * to the resource
- *
- * @return a <code>RequestDispatcher</code> object
- * that acts as a wrapper for the resource
- * at the specified path
- *
- * @see RequestDispatcher
- * @see ServletContext#getContext
- *
- */
- public RequestDispatcher getRequestDispatcher(String path);
- /**
- * Returns a {@link RequestDispatcher} object that acts
- * as a wrapper for the named servlet.
- *
- * <p>Servlets (and JSP pages also) may be given names via server
- * administration or via a web application deployment descriptor.
- * A servlet instance can determine its name using
- * {@link ServletConfig#getServletName}.
- *
- * <p>This method returns <code>null</code> if the
- * <code>ServletContext</code>
- * cannot return a <code>RequestDispatcher</code> for any reason.
- *
- * @param name a <code>String</code> specifying the name
- * of a servlet to wrap
- *
- * @return a <code>RequestDispatcher</code> object
- * that acts as a wrapper for the named servlet
- *
- * @see RequestDispatcher
- * @see ServletContext#getContext
- * @see ServletConfig#getServletName
- *
- */
- public RequestDispatcher getNamedDispatcher(String name);
- /**
- *
- * @deprecated As of Java Servlet API 2.1, with no direct replacement.
- *
- * <p>This method was originally defined to retrieve a servlet
- * from a <code>ServletContext</code>. In this version, this method
- * always returns <code>null</code> and remains only to preserve
- * binary compatibility. This method will be permanently removed
- * in a future version of the Java Servlet API.
- *
- * <p>In lieu of this method, servlets can share information using the
- * <code>ServletContext</code> class and can perform shared business logic
- * by invoking methods on common non-servlet classes.
- *
- */
- public Servlet getServlet(String name) throws ServletException;
- /**
- *
- * @deprecated As of Java Servlet API 2.0, with no replacement.
- *
- * <p>This method was originally defined to return an <code>Enumeration</code>
- * of all the servlets known to this servlet context. In this
- * version, this method always returns an empty enumeration and
- * remains only to preserve binary compatibility. This method
- * will be permanently removed in a future version of the Java
- * Servlet API.
- *
- */
- public Enumeration getServlets();
- /**
- * @deprecated As of Java Servlet API 2.1, with no replacement.
- *
- * <p>This method was originally defined to return an
- * <code>Enumeration</code>
- * of all the servlet names known to this context. In this version,
- * this method always returns an empty <code>Enumeration</code> and
- * remains only to preserve binary compatibility. This method will
- * be permanently removed in a future version of the Java Servlet API.
- *
- */
- public Enumeration getServletNames();
- /**
- *
- * Writes the specified message to a servlet log file, usually
- * an event log. The name and type of the servlet log file is
- * specific to the servlet container.
- *
- *
- * @param msg a <code>String</code> specifying the
- * message to be written to the log file
- *
- */
- public void log(String msg);
- /**
- * @deprecated As of Java Servlet API 2.1, use
- * {@link #log(String message, Throwable throwable)}
- * instead.
- *
- * <p>This method was originally defined to write an
- * exception's stack trace and an explanatory error message
- * to the servlet log file.
- *
- */
- public void log(Exception exception, String msg);
- /**
- * Writes an explanatory message and a stack trace
- * for a given <code>Throwable</code> exception
- * to the servlet log file. The name and type of the servlet log
- * file is specific to the servlet container, usually an event log.
- *
- *
- * @param message a <code>String</code> that
- * describes the error or exception
- *
- * @param throwable the <code>Throwable</code> error
- * or exception
- *
- */
- public void log(String message, Throwable throwable);
- /**
- * Returns a <code>String</code> containing the real path
- * for a given virtual path. For example, the virtual path "/index.html"
- * has a real path of whatever file on the server's filesystem would be
- * served by a request for "/index.html".
- *
- * <p>The real path returned will be in a form
- * appropriate to the computer and operating system on
- * which the servlet container is running, including the
- * proper path separators. This method returns <code>null</code>
- * if the servlet container cannot translate the virtual path
- * to a real path for any reason (such as when the content is
- * being made available from a <code>.war</code> archive).
- *
- *
- * @param path a <code>String</code> specifying a virtual path
- *
- *
- * @return a <code>String</code> specifying the real path,
- * or null if the translation cannot be performed
- *
- *
- */
- public String getRealPath(String path);
- /**
- * Returns the name and version of the servlet container on which
- * the servlet is running.
- *
- * <p>The form of the returned string is
- * <i>servername</i>/<i>versionnumber</i>.
- * For example, the JavaServer Web Development Kit may return the string
- * <code>JavaServer Web Dev Kit/1.0</code>.
- *
- * <p>The servlet container may return other optional information
- * after the primary string in parentheses, for example,
- * <code>JavaServer Web Dev Kit/1.0 (JDK 1.1.6; Windows NT 4.0 x86)</code>.
- *
- *
- * @return a <code>String</code> containing at least the
- * servlet container name and version number
- *
- */
- public String getServerInfo();
- /**
- * Returns a <code>String</code> containing the value of the named
- * context-wide initialization parameter, or <code>null</code> if the
- * parameter does not exist.
- *
- * <p>This method can make available configuration information useful
- * to an entire "web application". For example, it can provide a
- * webmaster's email address or the name of a system that holds
- * critical data.
- *
- * @param name a <code>String</code> containing the name of the
- * parameter whose value is requested
- *
- * @return a <code>String</code> containing at least the
- * servlet container name and version number
- *
- * @see ServletConfig#getInitParameter
- */
- public String getInitParameter(String name);
- /**
- * Returns the names of the context's initialization parameters as an
- * <code>Enumeration</code> of <code>String</code> objects, or an
- * empty <code>Enumeration</code> if the context has no initialization
- * parameters.
- *
- * @return an <code>Enumeration</code> of <code>String</code>
- * objects containing the names of the context's
- * initialization parameters
- *
- * @see ServletConfig#getInitParameter
- */
- public Enumeration getInitParameterNames();
- /**
- * Returns the servlet container attribute with the given name,
- * or <code>null</code> if there is no attribute by that name.
- * An attribute allows a servlet container to give the
- * servlet additional information not
- * already provided by this interface. See your
- * server documentation for information about its attributes.
- * A list of supported attributes can be retrieved using
- * <code>getAttributeNames</code>.
- *
- * <p>The attribute is returned as a <code>java.lang.Object</code>
- * or some subclass.
- * Attribute names should follow the same convention as package
- * names. The Java Servlet API specification reserves names
- * matching <code>java.*</code>, <code>javax.*</code>,
- * and <code>sun.*</code>.
- *
- *
- * @param name a <code>String</code> specifying the name
- * of the attribute
- *
- * @return an <code>Object</code> containing the value
- * of the attribute, or <code>null</code>
- * if no attribute exists matching the given
- * name
- *
- * @see ServletContext#getAttributeNames
- *
- */
- public Object getAttribute(String name);
- /**
- * Returns an <code>Enumeration</code> containing the
- * attribute names available
- * within this servlet context. Use the
- * {@link #getAttribute} method with an attribute name
- * to get the value of an attribute.
- *
- * @return an <code>Enumeration</code> of attribute
- * names
- *
- * @see #getAttribute
- *
- */
- public Enumeration getAttributeNames();
- /**
- *
- * Binds an object to a given attribute name in this servlet context. If
- * the name specified is already used for an attribute, this
- * method will remove the old attribute and bind the name
- * to the new attribute.
- *
- * <p>Attribute names should follow the same convention as package
- * names. The Java Servlet API specification reserves names
- * matching <code>java.*</code>, <code>javax.*</code>, and
- * <code>sun.*</code>.
- *
- *
- * @param name a <code>String</code> specifying the name
- * of the attribute
- *
- * @param object an <code>Object</code> representing the
- * attribute to be bound
- *
- *
- *
- */
- public void setAttribute(String name, Object object);
- /**
- * Removes the attribute with the given name from
- * the servlet context. After removal, subsequent calls to
- * {@link #getAttribute} to retrieve the attribute's value
- * will return <code>null</code>.
- *
- *
- * @param name a <code>String</code> specifying the name
- * of the attribute to be removed
- *
- */
- public void removeAttribute(String name);
- }