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stateful.rb：源码内容
							module Stateful
  class State
    def initialize(model)
      @model = model
    end
    def to_s
      self.class.to_s.demodulize
    end
    def exit_hook(target_state)
      RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER.debug("#{model} leaving state #{self}")
    end
    def enter_hook
      RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER.debug("#{model} entering state #{self}")
    end
    def method_missing(predicate, *args)
      if predicate.to_s.last == '?'
        self.class.to_s.demodulize.underscore == predicate.to_s.chop
      else
        if block_given?
          super(predicate, *args) { |*block_args| yield(*block_args) }
        else
          super(predicate, *args)
        end
      end
    end
    def ==(other_state)
      self.class == other_state.class
    end
    def hash
      self.class.hash
    end
    private
    attr_reader :model
  end
  def self.included(base)
    base.extend ClassMethods
  end
  module ClassMethods
    def has_state(field, options = {})
      options.assert_valid_keys(:valid_states, :handles, :initial_state)
      unless states = options[:valid_states]
        raise "You must specify at least one state"
      end
      states        = states.collect &:to_sym
      delegations   = Set.new(options[:handles]) + states.collect { |value| "#{value}?" }
      initial_state = options[:initial_state] || states.first
      state_writer_method(field, states, initial_state)
      state_reader_method(field, states, initial_state)
      delegations.each do |value|
        delegate value, :to => field
      end
    end
    def state_reader_method(name, states, initial_state)
      module_eval <<-end_meth
        def #{name}(force_reload = false)
          if @#{name}_obj.nil? || force_reload
            memento = read_attribute(#{name.inspect}) || #{initial_state.inspect}
            unless #{states.inspect}.include? memento.to_sym
              raise "Invalid state: #{memento} in the database."
            end
            @#{name}_obj = self.class.class_eval(memento.to_s.classify).new(self)
          end
          @#{name}_obj
        end
      end_meth
    end
    def state_writer_method(name, states, initial_state)
      module_eval <<-end_meth
        def #{name}=(state)
          case state
          when Symbol
            set_#{name}_from_symbol state
          when String
            set_#{name}_from_symbol state.to_sym
          else
            raise "You must set the state with a symbol or a string"
          end
        end
        def set_#{name}_from_symbol(memento)
          unless #{states.inspect}.include?(memento)
            raise "Invalid state: " + memento
          end
          self[:#{name}] = memento.to_s
          new_state = self.class.class_eval(memento.to_s.classify).new(self)
          @#{name}_obj.exit_hook(new_state) if @#{name}_obj
          @#{name}_obj = new_state
          @#{name}_obj.enter_hook
          @#{name}_obj
        end
      end_meth
    end
  end
end

						