z-dist.celx
上传用户:center1979
上传日期:2022-07-26
资源大小:50633k
文件大小:3k
- -- Title: Show Redshifts of Galaxies
- function get_distance(obj_pos, ref_pos)
- -- Returns distance Earth-object in Mpc.
- distance = ref_pos:distanceto(obj_pos) * km2Mpc
- return distance
- end
- function get_z(distance)
- -- Returns redshift z.
- -- Hubble constant = 73.2 (km/s)/Mpc, WMAP 3years, best
- -- http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_mm/tp_links.html
- local H0 = 73.2
- local c = 299792.458
- z0 = (H0 * distance)/c
- z = z0*(1 - z0/4)/(1 - z0/2)^2
- -- d <= 2 * c/H0
- return z
- end
- function rgb2hex(r,g,b)
- -- Converts color code from RGB to Hex
- local hex = string.format("#%.2x%.2x%.2x", r,g,b)
- return hex
- end
- function get_color(z_rel)
- -- Returns Hex color code from z_rel
- if z_rel > 1 then
- z_rel = 1
- end
- --local green = 255 * (1 - z_rel)/(1 + math.sqrt(z_rel))
- local green = 255 * (1 - z_rel)^2
- local red = 255
- local blue = 255* math.sqrt(green/255)
- hex_color = rgb2hex(red, green, blue)
- return hex_color
- end
-
- function mark_galaxies(sel_pos)
- zz = z_max(sel_pos)
- for dso in celestia:dsos() do
- if dso:type() == "galaxy" then
- dso_pos = dso:getposition()
- local d = get_distance(dso_pos,sel_pos)
- local z_rel = get_z(d)/zz
- local hex_color = get_color(z_rel)
- dso:mark( hex_color, "disk", 1, 1 )
- end
- end
- end
- function z_max(ref_pos)
- -- determine maximal redshift in catalog wrto ref_pos
- z_old = 0
- for dso in celestia:dsos() do
- if dso:type() == "galaxy" then
- dso_pos = dso:getposition()
- local d = get_distance(dso_pos, ref_pos)
- local z = get_z(d)
- if z > z_old then
- z_max = z
- z_old = z_max
- dsomax = dso
- end
- end
- end
- return z_max
- end
- ----------
- -- main --
- ----------
- celestia:unmarkall()
- celestia:show("markers")
- km2Mpc = 1/3.08568025e19
- MW = celestia:find("Milky Way")
- MW_pos = MW:getposition()
- --
- -- select and specially mark Milky Way
- --
- celestia:select(MW)
- celestia:mark(MW)
- --
- -- color encode all other galaxies according to their redshift
- -- relative to Milky Way
- --
- mark_galaxies(MW_pos)
- --
- -- move observer to a distance of 1000 Mpc from Milky Way
- --
- observer = celestia:getobserver()
- observer:gotodistance(MW, 1000/km2Mpc,5)
- sel_old = MW
-
- while true do
- sel = celestia:getselection()
- --
- -- specially mark possible new selection, unmark the old one
- --
- if sel ~= sel_old then
- sel:unmark()
- sel_old:unmark()
- sel:mark("#00FF00","disk",10,1)
- sel_old = sel
- end
-
- sel_pos = sel:getposition()
-
- -- obs_pos = observer:getposition()
-
- if sel:type() == "galaxy" then
- local d = get_distance(MW_pos,sel_pos)
- local z = get_z(d)
- celestia:print(sel:name()..": "..string.format("redshift z = %5.3f, distance = %5.2f Mpc", z,d).."nmax. redshift: "..dsomax:name(),5,-1,-1,0,6)
- end
- wait(0)
- end