SQLHelper.cs
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- //*********************************************************************
- // Microsoft Data Access Application Block for .NET
- // http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/dnbda/html/daab-rm.asp
- //
- // SQLHelper.cs
- //
- // This file contains the implementations of the SqlHelper and SqlHelperParameterCache
- // classes.
- //
- // For more information see the Data Access Application Block Implementation Overview.
- //
- //*********************************************************************
- // Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Microsoft Corporation
- // All rights reserved.
- // THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
- // OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
- // LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR
- // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- //*********************************************************************
- using System;
- using System.Data;
- using System.Data.SqlClient;
- using System.Collections;
- namespace qminoa.DA
- {
- //*********************************************************************
- //
- // The SqlHelper class is intended to encapsulate high performance, scalable best practices for
- // common uses of SqlClient.
- //
- //*********************************************************************
- public sealed class SqlHelper
- {
- //*********************************************************************
- //
- // Since this class provides only static methods, make the default constructor private to prevent
- // instances from being created with "new SqlHelper()".
- //
- //*********************************************************************
- private SqlHelper() {}
- //*********************************************************************
- //
- // This method is used to attach array of SqlParameters to a SqlCommand.
- //
- // This method will assign a value of DbNull to any parameter with a direction of
- // InputOutput and a value of null.
- //
- // This behavior will prevent default values from being used, but
- // this will be the less common case than an intended pure output parameter (derived as InputOutput)
- // where the user provided no input value.
- //
- // param name="command" The command to which the parameters will be added
- // param name="commandParameters" an array of SqlParameters tho be added to command
- //
- //*********************************************************************
- private static void AttachParameters(SqlCommand command, SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- foreach (SqlParameter p in commandParameters)
- {
- //check for derived output value with no value assigned
- if ((p.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput) && (p.Value == null))
- {
- p.Value = DBNull.Value;
- }
-
- command.Parameters.Add(p);
- }
- }
- //*********************************************************************
- //
- // This method assigns an array of values to an array of SqlParameters.
- //
- // param name="commandParameters" array of SqlParameters to be assigned values
- // param name="parameterValues" array of objects holding the values to be assigned
- //
- //*********************************************************************
- private static void AssignParameterValues(SqlParameter[] commandParameters, object[] parameterValues)
- {
- if ((commandParameters == null) || (parameterValues == null))
- {
- //do nothing if we get no data
- return;
- }
- // we must have the same number of values as we pave parameters to put them in
- if (commandParameters.Length != parameterValues.Length)
- {
- throw new ArgumentException("Parameter count does not match Parameter Value count.");
- }
- //iterate through the SqlParameters, assigning the values from the corresponding position in the
- //value array
- for (int i = 0, j = commandParameters.Length; i < j; i++)
- {
- commandParameters[i].Value = parameterValues[i];
- }
- }
- //*********************************************************************
- //
- // This method opens (if necessary) and assigns a connection, transaction, command type and parameters
- // to the provided command.
- //
- // param name="command" the SqlCommand to be prepared
- // param name="connection" a valid SqlConnection, on which to execute this command
- // param name="transaction" a valid SqlTransaction, or 'null'
- // param name="commandType" the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)
- // param name="commandText" the stored procedure name or T-SQL command
- // param name="commandParameters" an array of SqlParameters to be associated with the command or 'null' if no parameters are required
- //
- //*********************************************************************
- private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand command, SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- //if the provided connection is not open, we will open it
- if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
- {
- connection.Open();
- }
- //associate the connection with the command
- command.Connection = connection;
- //set the command text (stored procedure name or SQL statement)
- command.CommandText = commandText;
- //if we were provided a transaction, assign it.
- if (transaction != null)
- {
- command.Transaction = transaction;
- }
- //set the command type
- command.CommandType = commandType;
- //attach the command parameters if they are provided
- if (commandParameters != null)
- {
- AttachParameters(command, commandParameters);
- }
- return;
- }
- //*********************************************************************
- //
- // Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
- // using the provided parameters.
- //
- // e.g.:
- // int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- //
- // param name="connectionString" a valid connection string for a SqlConnection
- // param name="commandType" the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)
- // param name="commandText" the stored procedure name or T-SQL command
- // param name="commandParameters" an array of SqlParamters used to execute the command
- // returns an int representing the number of rows affected by the command
- //
- //*********************************************************************
- public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- //create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done.
- using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
- {
- cn.Open();
- //call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
- return ExecuteNonQuery(cn, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
- }
- }
- //*********************************************************************
- //
- // Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in
- // the connection string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
- // stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
- //
- // This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
- //
- // e.g.:
- // int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, "PublishOrders", 24, 36);
- //
- // param name="connectionString" a valid connection string for a SqlConnection
- // param name="spName" the name of the stored prcedure
- // param name="parameterValues" an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure
- // returns an int representing the number of rows affected by the command
- //
- //*********************************************************************
- public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
- {
- //if we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
- if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
- {
- //pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);
- //assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
- //call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
- return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- //otherwise we can just call the SP without params
- else
- {
- return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- //*********************************************************************
- //
- // Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
- // using the provided parameters.
- //
- // e.g.:
- // int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- //
- // param name="connection" a valid SqlConnection
- // param name="commandType" the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)
- // param name="commandText" the stored procedure name or T-SQL command
- // param name="commandParameters" an array of SqlParamters used to execute the command
- // returns an int representing the number of rows affected by the command
- //
- //*********************************************************************
- public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- //create a command and prepare it for execution
- SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
- PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
-
- //finally, execute the command.
- int retval = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
-
- // detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again.
- cmd.Parameters.Clear();
- return retval;
- }
- //*********************************************************************
- //
- // Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
- // using the provided parameters.
- //
- // e.g.:
- // DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- //
- // param name="connectionString" a valid connection string for a SqlConnection
- // param name="commandType" the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)
- // param name="commandText" the stored procedure name or T-SQL command
- // param name="commandParameters" an array of SqlParamters used to execute the command
- // returns a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command
- //
- //*********************************************************************
- public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- //create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done.
- using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
- {
- cn.Open();
- //call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
- return ExecuteDataset(cn, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
- }
- }
- //*********************************************************************
- //
- // Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
- // the connection string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
- // stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
- //
- // This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
- //
- // e.g.:
- // DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
- //
- // param name="connectionString" a valid connection string for a SqlConnection
- // param name="spName" the name of the stored procedure
- // param name="parameterValues" an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure
- // returns a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command
- //
- //*********************************************************************
- public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
- {
- //if we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
- if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
- {
- //pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);
- //assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
- //call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
- return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- //otherwise we can just call the SP without params
- else
- {
- return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
-
- //*********************************************************************
- //
- // Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
- // using the provided parameters.
- //
- // e.g.:
- // DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- //
- // param name="connection" a valid SqlConnection
- // param name="commandType" the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)
- // param name="commandText" the stored procedure name or T-SQL command
- // param name="commandParameters" an array of SqlParamters used to execute the command
- // returns a dataset containing the resultset generated by the command
- //
- //*********************************************************************
- public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- //create a command and prepare it for execution
- SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
- PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
-
- //create the DataAdapter & DataSet
- SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
- DataSet ds = new DataSet();
- //fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc.
- da.Fill(ds);
-
- // detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again.
- cmd.Parameters.Clear();
-
- //return the dataset
- return ds;
- }
- //*********************************************************************
- //
- // Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
- // using the provided parameters.
- //
- // e.g.:
- // int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- //
- // param name="connectionString" a valid connection string for a SqlConnection
- // param name="commandType" the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)
- // param name="commandText" the stored procedure name or T-SQL command
- // param name="commandParameters" an array of SqlParamters used to execute the command
- // returns an object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command
- //
- //*********************************************************************
- public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- //create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done.
- using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
- {
- cn.Open();
- //call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
- return ExecuteScalar(cn, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
- }
- }
- //*********************************************************************
- //
- // Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in
- // the connection string using the provided parameter values. This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
- // stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
- //
- // This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
- //
- // e.g.:
- // int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
- //
- // param name="connectionString" a valid connection string for a SqlConnection
- // param name="spName" the name of the stored procedure
- // param name="parameterValues" an array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure
- // returns an object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command
- //
- //*********************************************************************
- public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
- {
- //if we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
- if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
- {
- //pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);
- //assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
- //call the overload that takes an array of SqlParameters
- return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- //otherwise we can just call the SP without params
- else
- {
- return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- //*********************************************************************
- //
- // Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
- // using the provided parameters.
- //
- // e.g.:
- // int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- //
- // param name="connection" a valid SqlConnection
- // param name="commandType" the CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)
- // param name="commandText" the stored procedure name or T-SQL command
- // param name="commandParameters" an array of SqlParamters used to execute the command
- // returns an object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command
- //
- //*********************************************************************
- public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- //create a command and prepare it for execution
- SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
- PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
-
- //execute the command & return the results
- object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
-
- // detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again.
- cmd.Parameters.Clear();
- return retval;
-
- }
- }
- //*********************************************************************
- //
- // SqlHelperParameterCache provides functions to leverage a static cache of procedure parameters, and the
- // ability to discover parameters for stored procedures at run-time.
- //
- //*********************************************************************
- public sealed class SqlHelperParameterCache
- {
- //*********************************************************************
- //
- // Since this class provides only static methods, make the default constructor private to prevent
- // instances from being created with "new SqlHelperParameterCache()".
- //
- //*********************************************************************
- private SqlHelperParameterCache() {}
- private static Hashtable paramCache = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable());
- //*********************************************************************
- //
- // resolve at run time the appropriate set of SqlParameters for a stored procedure
- //
- // param name="connectionString" a valid connection string for a SqlConnection
- // param name="spName" the name of the stored procedure
- // param name="includeReturnValueParameter" whether or not to include their return value parameter
- //
- //*********************************************************************
- private static SqlParameter[] DiscoverSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
- {
- using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
- using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(spName,cn))
- {
- cn.Open();
- cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
- SqlCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters(cmd);
- if (!includeReturnValueParameter)
- {
- cmd.Parameters.RemoveAt(0);
- }
- SqlParameter[] discoveredParameters = new SqlParameter[cmd.Parameters.Count];;
- cmd.Parameters.CopyTo(discoveredParameters, 0);
- return discoveredParameters;
- }
- }
- private static SqlParameter[] CloneParameters(SqlParameter[] originalParameters)
- {
- //deep copy of cached SqlParameter array
- SqlParameter[] clonedParameters = new SqlParameter[originalParameters.Length];
- for (int i = 0, j = originalParameters.Length; i < j; i++)
- {
- clonedParameters[i] = (SqlParameter)((ICloneable)originalParameters[i]).Clone();
- }
- return clonedParameters;
- }
- //*********************************************************************
- //
- // add parameter array to the cache
- //
- // param name="connectionString" a valid connection string for a SqlConnection
- // param name="commandText" the stored procedure name or T-SQL command
- // param name="commandParameters" an array of SqlParamters to be cached
- //
- //*********************************************************************
- public static void CacheParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + commandText;
- paramCache[hashKey] = commandParameters;
- }
- //*********************************************************************
- //
- // Retrieve a parameter array from the cache
- //
- // param name="connectionString" a valid connection string for a SqlConnection
- // param name="commandText" the stored procedure name or T-SQL command
- // returns an array of SqlParamters
- //
- //*********************************************************************
- public static SqlParameter[] GetCachedParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText)
- {
- string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + commandText;
- SqlParameter[] cachedParameters = (SqlParameter[])paramCache[hashKey];
-
- if (cachedParameters == null)
- {
- return null;
- }
- else
- {
- return CloneParameters(cachedParameters);
- }
- }
- //*********************************************************************
- //
- // Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
- //
- // This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
- //
- // param name="connectionString" a valid connection string for a SqlConnection
- // param name="spName" the name of the stored procedure
- // returns an array of SqlParameters
- //
- //*********************************************************************
- public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName)
- {
- return GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, false);
- }
- //*********************************************************************
- //
- // Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
- //
- // This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
- //
- // param name="connectionString" a valid connection string for a SqlConnection
- // param name="spName" the name of the stored procedure
- // param name="includeReturnValueParameter" a bool value indicating whether the return value parameter should be included in the results
- // returns an array of SqlParameters
- //
- //*********************************************************************
- public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
- {
- string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + spName + (includeReturnValueParameter ? ":include ReturnValue Parameter":"");
- SqlParameter[] cachedParameters;
-
- cachedParameters = (SqlParameter[])paramCache[hashKey];
- if (cachedParameters == null)
- {
- cachedParameters = (SqlParameter[])(paramCache[hashKey] = DiscoverSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, includeReturnValueParameter));
- }
-
- return CloneParameters(cachedParameters);
- }
- }
- }