start.s
资源名称:arm_exam.rar [点击查看]
上传用户:mhstny
上传日期:2022-08-05
资源大小:793k
文件大小:12k
源码类别:
微处理器开发
开发平台:
Unix_Linux
- ;=========================================
- ; NAME: 2410INIT.S
- ; DESC: C start up codes
- ; Configure memory, ISR ,stacks
- ; Initialize C-variables
- ; HISTORY:
- ; 2002.02.25:kwtark: ver 0.0
- ; 2002.03.20:purnnamu: Add some functions for testing STOP,POWER_OFF mode
- ;=========================================
- GET option.inc
- GET memcfg.inc
- GET 2410addr.inc
- BIT_SELFREFRESH EQU (1<<22)
- ;Pre-defined constants
- USERMODE EQU 0x10
- FIQMODE EQU 0x11
- IRQMODE EQU 0x12
- SVCMODE EQU 0x13
- ABORTMODE EQU 0x17
- UNDEFMODE EQU 0x1b
- MODEMASK EQU 0x1f
- NOINT EQU 0xc0
- ;The location of stacks
- UserStack EQU (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x3800) ;0x33ff4800 ~
- SVCStack EQU (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x2800) ;0x33ff5800 ~
- UndefStack EQU (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x2400) ;0x33ff5c00 ~
- AbortStack EQU (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x2000) ;0x33ff6000 ~
- IRQStack EQU (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x1000) ;0x33ff7000 ~
- FIQStack EQU (_STACK_BASEADDRESS-0x0) ;0x33ff8000 ~
- ;Check if tasm.exe(armasm -16 ...@ADS 1.0) is used.
- GBLL THUMBCODE
- [ {CONFIG} = 16
- THUMBCODE SETL {TRUE}
- CODE32
- |
- THUMBCODE SETL {FALSE}
- ]
- MACRO
- MOV_PC_LR
- [ THUMBCODE
- bx lr
- |
- mov pc,lr
- ]
- MEND
- MACRO
- MOVEQ_PC_LR
- [ THUMBCODE
- bxeq lr
- |
- moveq pc,lr
- ]
- MEND
- MACRO
- $HandlerLabel HANDLER $HandleLabel
- $HandlerLabel
- sub sp,sp,#4 ;decrement sp(to store jump address)
- stmfd sp!,{r0} ;PUSH the work register to stack(lr does't push because it return to original address)
- ldr r0,=$HandleLabel;load the address of HandleXXX to r0
- ldr r0,[r0] ;load the contents(service routine start address) of HandleXXX
- str r0,[sp,#4] ;store the contents(ISR) of HandleXXX to stack
- ldmfd sp!,{r0,pc} ;POP the work register and pc(jump to ISR)
- MEND
- IMPORT |Image$$RO$$Base| ; Base of ROM code
- IMPORT |Image$$RO$$Limit| ; End of ROM code (=start of ROM data)
- IMPORT |Image$$RW$$Base| ; Base of RAM to initialise
- IMPORT |Image$$ZI$$Base| ; Base and limit of area
- IMPORT |Image$$ZI$$Limit| ; to zero initialise
- IMPORT Main
- AREA SelfBoot, CODE, READONLY
- ENTRY
- EXPORT __ENTRY
- __ENTRY
- ResetEntry
- ;1)The code, which converts to Big-endian, should be in little endian code.
- ;2)The following little endian code will be compiled in Big-Endian mode.
- ; The code byte order should be changed as the memory bus width.
- ;3)The pseudo instruction,DCD can't be used here because the linker generates error.
- ASSERT :DEF:ENDIAN_CHANGE
- [ ENDIAN_CHANGE
- ASSERT :DEF:ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH
- [ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=32
- b ChangeBigEndian ;DCD 0xea000007
- ]
- [ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=16
- andeq r14,r7,r0,lsl #20 ;DCD 0x0007ea00
- ]
- [ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=8
- streq r0,[r0,-r10,ror #1] ;DCD 0x070000ea
- ]
- |
- b ResetHandler
- ]
- b HandlerUndef ;handler for Undefined mode
- b HandlerSWI ;handler for SWI interrupt
- b HandlerPabort ;handler for PAbort
- b HandlerDabort ;handler for DAbort
- b . ;reserved
- b HandlerIRQ ;handler for IRQ interrupt
- b HandlerFIQ ;handler for FIQ interrupt
- ;@0x20
- b EnterPWDN
- ChangeBigEndian
- ;@0x24
- [ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=32
- DCD 0xee110f10 ;0xee110f10 => mrc p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0
- DCD 0xe3800080 ;0xe3800080 => orr r0,r0,#0x80; //Big-endian
- DCD 0xee010f10 ;0xee010f10 => mcr p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0
- ]
- [ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=16
- DCD 0x0f10ee11
- DCD 0x0080e380
- DCD 0x0f10ee01
- ]
- [ ENTRY_BUS_WIDTH=8
- DCD 0x100f11ee
- DCD 0x800080e3
- DCD 0x100f01ee
- ]
- DCD 0xffffffff ;swinv 0xffffff is similar with NOP and run well in both endian mode.
- DCD 0xffffffff
- DCD 0xffffffff
- DCD 0xffffffff
- DCD 0xffffffff
- b ResetHandler
- ;Function for entering power down mode
- ; 1. SDRAM should be in self-refresh mode.
- ; 2. All interrupt should be maksked for SDRAM/DRAM self-refresh.
- ; 3. LCD controller should be disabled for SDRAM/DRAM self-refresh.
- ; 4. The I-cache may have to be turned on.
- ; 5. The location of the following code may have not to be changed.
- ;void EnterPWDN(int CLKCON);
- EnterPWDN
- mov r2,r0 ;r2=rCLKCON
- tst r0,#0x8 ;POWER_OFF mode?
- bne ENTER_POWER_OFF
- ENTER_STOP
- ldr r0,=REFRESH
- ldr r3,[r0] ;r3=rREFRESH
- mov r1, r3
- orr r1, r1, #BIT_SELFREFRESH
- str r1, [r0] ;Enable SDRAM self-refresh
- mov r1,#16 ;wait until self-refresh is issued. may not be needed.
- 0 subs r1,r1,#1
- bne %B0
- ldr r0,=CLKCON ;enter STOP mode.
- str r2,[r0]
- mov r1,#32
- 0 subs r1,r1,#1 ;1) wait until the STOP mode is in effect.
- bne %B0 ;2) Or wait here until the CPU&Peripherals will be turned-off
- ; Entering POWER_OFF mode, only the reset by wake-up is available.
- ldr r0,=REFRESH ;exit from SDRAM self refresh mode.
- str r3,[r0]
- MOV_PC_LR
- ENTER_POWER_OFF
- ;NOTE.
- ;1) rGSTATUS3 should have the return address after wake-up from POWER_OFF mode.
- ldr r0,=REFRESH
- ldr r1,[r0] ;r1=rREFRESH
- orr r1, r1, #BIT_SELFREFRESH
- str r1, [r0] ;Enable SDRAM self-refresh
- mov r1,#16 ;Wait until self-refresh is issued,which may not be needed.
- 0 subs r1,r1,#1
- bne %B0
- ldr r1,=MISCCR
- ldr r0,[r1]
- orr r0,r0,#(7<<17) ;Make sure that SCLK0:SCLK->0, SCLK1:SCLK->0, SCKE=L during boot-up
- str r0,[r1]
- ldr r0,=CLKCON
- str r2,[r0]
- b . ;CPU will die here.
- WAKEUP_POWER_OFF
- ;Release SCLKn after wake-up from the POWER_OFF mode.
- ldr r1,=MISCCR
- ldr r0,[r1]
- bic r0,r0,#(7<<17) ;SCLK0:0->SCLK, SCLK1:0->SCLK, SCKE:L->H
- str r0,[r1]
- ;Set memory control registers
- ldr r0,=SMRDATA
- ldr r1,=BWSCON ;BWSCON Address
- add r2, r0, #52 ;End address of SMRDATA
- 0
- ldr r3, [r0], #4
- str r3, [r1], #4
- cmp r2, r0
- bne %B0
- mov r1,#256
- 0 subs r1,r1,#1 ;1) wait until the SelfRefresh is released.
- bne %B0
- ldr r1,=GSTATUS3 ;GSTATUS3 has the start address just after POWER_OFF wake-up
- ldr r0,[r1]
- mov pc,r0
- LTORG
- HandlerFIQ HANDLER HandleFIQ
- HandlerIRQ HANDLER HandleIRQ
- HandlerUndef HANDLER HandleUndef
- HandlerSWI HANDLER HandleSWI
- HandlerDabort HANDLER HandleDabort
- HandlerPabort HANDLER HandlePabort
- IsrIRQ
- sub sp,sp,#4 ;reserved for PC
- stmfd sp!,{r8-r9}
- ldr r9,=INTOFFSET
- ldr r9,[r9]
- ldr r8,=HandleEINT0
- add r8,r8,r9,lsl #2
- ldr r8,[r8]
- str r8,[sp,#8]
- ldmfd sp!,{r8-r9,pc}
- ;======================================================
- ; ENTRY
- ;======================================================
- ResetHandler
- ldr r0,=WTCON ;watch dog disable
- ldr r1,=0x0
- str r1,[r0]
- ;1 ldr r0, =0x300
- ; ldr r1, [r0]
- ; b %B1
- ldr r0,=INTMSK
- ldr r1,=0xffffffff ;all interrupt disable
- str r1,[r0]
- ldr r0,=INTSUBMSK
- ldr r1,=0x3ff ;all sub interrupt disable
- str r1,[r0]
- [ {FALSE}
- ; rGPFDAT = (rGPFDAT & ~(0xf<<4)) | ((~data & 0xf)<<4);
- ; Led_Display
- ldr r0,=GPFCON
- ldr r1,=0x5500
- str r1,[r0]
- ldr r0,=GPFDAT
- ldr r1,=0x10
- str r1,[r0]
- ]
- ;To reduce PLL lock time, adjust the LOCKTIME register.
- ldr r0,=LOCKTIME
- ldr r1,=0xffffff
- str r1,[r0]
- [ PLL_ON_START
- ;Configure MPLL
- ldr r0,=MPLLCON
- ldr r1,=((M_MDIV<<12)+(M_PDIV<<4)+M_SDIV) ;Fin=12MHz,Fout=50MHz
- str r1,[r0]
- ]
- ;Check if the boot is caused by the wake-up from POWER_OFF mode.
- ldr r1,=GSTATUS2
- ldr r0,[r1]
- tst r0,#0x2
- ;In case of the wake-up from POWER_OFF mode, go to POWER_OFF_WAKEUP handler.
- nop;bne WAKEUP_POWER_OFF
- EXPORT StartPointAfterPowerOffWakeUp
- StartPointAfterPowerOffWakeUp
- ;Set memory control registers
- adr r0, SMRDATA
- ldr r1,=BWSCON ;BWSCON Address
- add r2, r0, #52 ;End address of SMRDATA
- 0
- ldr r3, [r0], #4
- str r3, [r1], #4
- cmp r2, r0
- bne %B0
- ;禁止Icache和Dcache,禁止MMU
- ;IMPORT MMU_DisableICache
- ;bl MMU_DisableICache ;
- ;IMPORT MMU_DisableDCache
- ;bl MMU_DisableDCache ;
- ;IMPORT MMU_InvalidateICache
- ;bl MMU_InvalidateICache ;
- ;IMPORT MMU_DisableMMU
- ;bl MMU_DisableMMU ;
- ;Initialize stacks
- bl InitStacks
- ; Setup IRQ handler
- ldr r0,=HandleIRQ ;This routine is needed
- ldr r1,=IsrIRQ ;if there isn't 'subs pc,lr,#4' at 0x18, 0x1c'
- str r1,[r0]
- ;===========================================================
- adr r0, ResetEntry
- ldr r2, RO_Base
- cmp r0, r2
- beq InitRW
- ldr r3, RO_Limit
- 0
- ldmia r0!, {r4-r7}
- stmia r2!, {r4-r7}
- cmp r2, r3
- bcc %B0
- InitRW
- ldr r0, RO_Limit
- ldr r2, RW_Base
- ldr r3, ZI_Base
- 0
- cmp r2, r3
- ldrcc r1, [r0], #4
- strcc r1, [r2], #4
- bcc %B0
- mov r0, #0
- ldr r2,ZI_Base
- ldr r3, ZI_Limit
- 1
- cmp r2, r3
- strcc r0, [r2], #4
- bcc %B1
- [ :LNOT:THUMBCODE
- bl Main
- b .
- ]
- [ THUMBCODE ;for start-up code for Thumb mode
- orr lr,pc,#1
- bx lr
- CODE16
- bl Main ;Don't use main() because ......
- b .
- CODE32
- ]
- ;function initializing stacks
- InitStacks
- ;Don't use DRAM,such as stmfd,ldmfd......
- ;SVCstack is initialized before
- ;Under toolkit ver 2.5, 'msr cpsr,r1' can be used instead of 'msr cpsr_cxsf,r1'
- mrs r0,cpsr
- bic r0,r0,#MODEMASK
- orr r1,r0,#UNDEFMODE|NOINT
- msr cpsr_cxsf,r1 ;UndefMode
- ldr sp,=UndefStack
- orr r1,r0,#ABORTMODE|NOINT
- msr cpsr_cxsf,r1 ;AbortMode
- ldr sp,=AbortStack
- orr r1,r0,#IRQMODE|NOINT
- msr cpsr_cxsf,r1 ;IRQMode
- ldr sp,=IRQStack
- orr r1,r0,#FIQMODE|NOINT
- msr cpsr_cxsf,r1 ;FIQMode
- ldr sp,=FIQStack
- bic r0,r0,#MODEMASK|NOINT
- orr r1,r0,#SVCMODE
- msr cpsr_cxsf,r1 ;SVCMode
- ldr sp,=SVCStack
- ;USER mode has not be initialized.
- mov pc,lr
- ;The LR register won't be valid if the current mode is not SVC mode.
- LTORG
- SMRDATA DATA
- ; Memory configuration should be optimized for best performance
- ; The following parameter is not optimized.
- ; Memory access cycle parameter strategy
- ; 1) The memory settings is safe parameters even at HCLK=75Mhz.
- ; 2) SDRAM refresh period is for HCLK=75Mhz.
- DCD (0+(B1_BWSCON<<4)+(B2_BWSCON<<8)+(B3_BWSCON<<12)+(B4_BWSCON<<16)+(B5_BWSCON<<20)+(B6_BWSCON<<24)+(B7_BWSCON<<28))
- DCD ((B0_Tacs<<13)+(B0_Tcos<<11)+(B0_Tacc<<8)+(B0_Tcoh<<6)+(B0_Tah<<4)+(B0_Tacp<<2)+(B0_PMC)) ;GCS0
- DCD ((B1_Tacs<<13)+(B1_Tcos<<11)+(B1_Tacc<<8)+(B1_Tcoh<<6)+(B1_Tah<<4)+(B1_Tacp<<2)+(B1_PMC)) ;GCS1
- DCD ((B2_Tacs<<13)+(B2_Tcos<<11)+(B2_Tacc<<8)+(B2_Tcoh<<6)+(B2_Tah<<4)+(B2_Tacp<<2)+(B2_PMC)) ;GCS2
- DCD 0x1f7c;((B3_Tacs<<13)+(B3_Tcos<<11)+(B3_Tacc<<8)+(B3_Tcoh<<6)+(B3_Tah<<4)+(B3_Tacp<<2)+(B3_PMC)) ;GCS3
- DCD ((B4_Tacs<<13)+(B4_Tcos<<11)+(B4_Tacc<<8)+(B4_Tcoh<<6)+(B4_Tah<<4)+(B4_Tacp<<2)+(B4_PMC)) ;GCS4
- DCD ((B5_Tacs<<13)+(B5_Tcos<<11)+(B5_Tacc<<8)+(B5_Tcoh<<6)+(B5_Tah<<4)+(B5_Tacp<<2)+(B5_PMC)) ;GCS5
- DCD ((B6_MT<<15)+(B6_Trcd<<2)+(B6_SCAN)) ;GCS6
- DCD ((B7_MT<<15)+(B7_Trcd<<2)+(B7_SCAN)) ;GCS7
- DCD ((REFEN<<23)+(TREFMD<<22)+(Trp<<20)+(Trc<<18)+(Tchr<<16)+REFCNT)
- DCD 0x32 ;SCLK power saving mode, BANKSIZE 128M/128M
- DCD 0x30 ;MRSR6 CL=3clk
- DCD 0x30 ;MRSR7
- ; DCD 0x20 ;MRSR6 CL=2clk
- ; DCD 0x20 ;MRSR7
- RO_Base DCD |Image$$RO$$Base|
- RO_Limit DCD |Image$$RO$$Limit|
- RW_Base DCD |Image$$RW$$Base|
- ZI_Base DCD |Image$$ZI$$Base|
- ZI_Limit DCD |Image$$ZI$$Limit|
- ALIGN
- AREA RamData, DATA, READWRITE
- ^ _ISR_STARTADDRESS
- HandleReset # 4
- HandleUndef # 4
- HandleSWI # 4
- HandlePabort # 4
- HandleDabort # 4
- HandleReserved # 4
- HandleIRQ # 4
- HandleFIQ # 4
- ;Don't use the label 'IntVectorTable',
- ;The value of IntVectorTable is different with the address you think it may be.
- ;IntVectorTable
- HandleEINT0 # 4
- HandleEINT1 # 4
- HandleEINT2 # 4
- HandleEINT3 # 4
- HandleEINT4_7 # 4
- HandleEINT8_23 # 4
- HandleRSV6 # 4
- HandleBATFLT # 4
- HandleTICK # 4
- HandleWDT # 4
- HandleTIMER0 # 4
- HandleTIMER1 # 4
- HandleTIMER2 # 4
- HandleTIMER3 # 4
- HandleTIMER4 # 4
- HandleUART2 # 4
- HandleLCD # 4
- HandleDMA0 # 4
- HandleDMA1 # 4
- HandleDMA2 # 4
- HandleDMA3 # 4
- HandleMMC # 4
- HandleSPI0 # 4
- HandleUART1 # 4
- HandleRSV24 # 4
- HandleUSBD # 4
- HandleUSBH # 4
- HandleIIC # 4
- HandleUART0 # 4
- HandleSPI1 # 4
- HandleRTC # 4
- HandleADC # 4
- END