fac_ui.c
上传用户:qaz666999
上传日期:2022-08-06
资源大小:2570k
文件大小:11k
- /* mpz_fac_ui(result, n) -- Set RESULT to N!.
- Copyright 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software
- Foundation, Inc.
- This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
- The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
- option) any later version.
- The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
- License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with the GNU MP Library. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */
- #include "gmp.h"
- #include "gmp-impl.h"
- #include "longlong.h"
- #include "fac_ui.h"
- static void odd_product __GMP_PROTO ((unsigned long, unsigned long, mpz_t *));
- static void ap_product_small __GMP_PROTO ((mpz_t, mp_limb_t, mp_limb_t, unsigned long, unsigned long));
- /* must be >=2 */
- #define APCONST 5
- /* for single non-zero limb */
- #define MPZ_SET_1_NZ(z,n)
- do {
- mpz_ptr __z = (z);
- ASSERT ((n) != 0);
- PTR(__z)[0] = (n);
- SIZ(__z) = 1;
- } while (0)
- /* for src>0 and n>0 */
- #define MPZ_MUL_1_POS(dst,src,n)
- do {
- mpz_ptr __dst = (dst);
- mpz_srcptr __src = (src);
- mp_size_t __size = SIZ(__src);
- mp_ptr __dst_p;
- mp_limb_t __c;
-
- ASSERT (__size > 0);
- ASSERT ((n) != 0);
-
- MPZ_REALLOC (__dst, __size+1);
- __dst_p = PTR(__dst);
-
- __c = mpn_mul_1 (__dst_p, PTR(__src), __size, n);
- __dst_p[__size] = __c;
- SIZ(__dst) = __size + (__c != 0);
- } while (0)
- #if BITS_PER_ULONG == GMP_LIMB_BITS
- #define BSWAP_ULONG(x,y) BSWAP_LIMB(x,y)
- #endif
- /* We used to have a case here for limb==2*long, doing a BSWAP_LIMB followed
- by a shift down to get the high part. But it provoked incorrect code
- from "HP aC++/ANSI C B3910B A.05.52 [Sep 05 2003]" in ILP32 mode. This
- case would have been nice for gcc ia64 where BSWAP_LIMB is a mux1, but we
- can get that directly muxing a 4-byte ulong if it matters enough. */
- #if ! defined (BSWAP_ULONG)
- #define BSWAP_ULONG(dst, src)
- do {
- unsigned long __bswapl_src = (src);
- unsigned long __bswapl_dst = 0;
- int __i;
- for (__i = 0; __i < sizeof(unsigned long); __i++)
- {
- __bswapl_dst = (__bswapl_dst << 8) | (__bswapl_src & 0xFF);
- __bswapl_src >>= 8;
- }
- (dst) = __bswapl_dst;
- } while (0)
- #endif
- /* x is bit reverse of y */
- /* Note the divides below are all exact */
- #define BITREV_ULONG(x,y)
- do {
- unsigned long __dst;
- BSWAP_ULONG(__dst,y);
- __dst = ((__dst>>4)&(ULONG_MAX/17)) | ((__dst<<4)&((ULONG_MAX/17)*16));
- __dst = ((__dst>>2)&(ULONG_MAX/5) ) | ((__dst<<2)&((ULONG_MAX/5)*4) );
- __dst = ((__dst>>1)&(ULONG_MAX/3) ) | ((__dst<<1)&((ULONG_MAX/3)*2) );
- (x) = __dst;
- } while(0)
- /* above could be improved if cpu has a nibble/bit swap/muxing instruction */
- /* above code is serialized, possible to write as a big parallel expression */
- void
- mpz_fac_ui (mpz_ptr x, unsigned long n)
- {
- unsigned long z, stt;
- int i, j;
- mpz_t t1, st[8 * sizeof (unsigned long) + 1 - APCONST];
- mp_limb_t d[4];
- static const mp_limb_t table[] = { ONE_LIMB_FACTORIAL_TABLE };
- if (n < numberof (table))
- {
- MPZ_SET_1_NZ (x, table[n]);
- return;
- }
- /* NOTE : MUST have n>=3 here */
- ASSERT (n >= 3);
- /* for estimating the alloc sizes the calculation of these formula's is not
- exact and also the formulas are only approximations, also we ignore
- the few "side" calculations, correct allocation seems to speed up the
- small sizes better, having very little effect on the large sizes */
- /* estimate space for stack entries see below
- number of bits for n! is
- (1+log_2(2*pi)/2)-n*log_2(exp(1))+(n+1/2)*log_2(n)=
- 2.325748065-n*1.442695041+(n+0.5)*log_2(n) */
- umul_ppmm (d[1], d[0], (mp_limb_t) n, (mp_limb_t) FAC2OVERE);
- /* d[1] is 2n/e, d[0] ignored */
- count_leading_zeros (z, d[1]);
- z = GMP_LIMB_BITS - z - 1; /* z=floor(log_2(2n/e)) */
- umul_ppmm (d[1], d[0], (mp_limb_t) n, (mp_limb_t) z);
- /* d=n*floor(log_2(2n/e)) */
- d[0] = (d[0] >> 2) | (d[1] << (GMP_LIMB_BITS - 2));
- d[1] >>= 2;
- /* d=n*floor(log_2(2n/e))/4 */
- z = d[0] + 1; /* have to ignore any overflow */
- /* so z is the number of bits wanted for st[0] */
- if (n <= ((unsigned long) 1) << (APCONST))
- {
- mpz_realloc2 (x, 4 * z);
- ap_product_small (x, CNST_LIMB(2), CNST_LIMB(1), n - 1, 4L);
- return;
- }
- if (n <= ((unsigned long) 1) << (APCONST + 1))
- { /* use n!=odd(1,n)*(n/2)!*2^(n/2) */
- mpz_init2 (t1, 2 * z);
- mpz_realloc2 (x, 4 * z);
- ap_product_small (x, CNST_LIMB(2), CNST_LIMB(1), n / 2 - 1, 4L);
- ap_product_small (t1, CNST_LIMB(3), CNST_LIMB(2), (n - 1) / 2, 4L);
- mpz_mul (x, x, t1);
- mpz_clear (t1);
- mpz_mul_2exp (x, x, n / 2);
- return;
- }
- if (n <= ((unsigned long) 1) << (APCONST + 2))
- {
- /* use n!=C_2(1,n/2)^2*C_2(n/2,n)*(n/4)!*2^(n/2+n/4) all int divs
- so need (BITS_IN_N-APCONST+1)=(APCONST+3-APCONST+1)=4 stack entries */
- mpz_init2 (t1, 2 * z);
- mpz_realloc2 (x, 4 * z);
- for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
- {
- mpz_init2 (st[i], z);
- z >>= 1;
- }
- odd_product (1, n / 2, st);
- mpz_set (x, st[0]);
- odd_product (n / 2, n, st);
- mpz_mul (x, x, x);
- ASSERT (n / 4 <= FACMUL4 + 6);
- ap_product_small (t1, CNST_LIMB(2), CNST_LIMB(1), n / 4 - 1, 4L);
- /* must have 2^APCONST odd numbers max */
- mpz_mul (t1, t1, st[0]);
- for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
- mpz_clear (st[i]);
- mpz_mul (x, x, t1);
- mpz_clear (t1);
- mpz_mul_2exp (x, x, n / 2 + n / 4);
- return;
- }
- count_leading_zeros (stt, (mp_limb_t) n);
- stt = GMP_LIMB_BITS - stt + 1 - APCONST;
- for (i = 0; i < (signed long) stt; i++)
- {
- mpz_init2 (st[i], z);
- z >>= 1;
- }
- count_leading_zeros (z, (mp_limb_t) (n / 3));
- /* find z st 2^z>n/3 range for z is 1 <= z <= 8 * sizeof(unsigned long)-1 */
- z = GMP_LIMB_BITS - z;
- /*
- n! = 2^e * PRODUCT_{i=0}^{i=z-1} C_2( n/2^{i+1}, n/2^i )^{i+1}
- where 2^e || n! 3.2^z>n C_2(a,b)=PRODUCT of odd z such that a<z<=b
- */
- mpz_init_set_ui (t1, 1);
- for (j = 8 * sizeof (unsigned long) / 2; j != 0; j >>= 1)
- {
- MPZ_SET_1_NZ (x, 1);
- for (i = 8 * sizeof (unsigned long) - j; i >= j; i -= 2 * j)
- if ((signed long) z >= i)
- {
- odd_product (n >> i, n >> (i - 1), st);
- /* largest odd product when j=i=1 then we have
- odd_product(n/2,n,st) which is approx (2n/e)^(n/4)
- so log_base2(largest oddproduct)=n*log_base2(2n/e)/4
- number of bits is n*log_base2(2n/e)/4+1 */
- if (i != j)
- mpz_pow_ui (st[0], st[0], i / j);
- mpz_mul (x, x, st[0]);
- }
- if ((signed long) z >= j && j != 1)
- {
- mpz_mul (t1, t1, x);
- mpz_mul (t1, t1, t1);
- }
- }
- for (i = 0; i < (signed long) stt; i++)
- mpz_clear (st[i]);
- mpz_mul (x, x, t1);
- mpz_clear (t1);
- popc_limb (i, (mp_limb_t) n);
- mpz_mul_2exp (x, x, n - i);
- return;
- }
- /* start,step are mp_limb_t although they will fit in unsigned long */
- static void
- ap_product_small (mpz_t ret, mp_limb_t start, mp_limb_t step,
- unsigned long count, unsigned long nm)
- {
- unsigned long a;
- mp_limb_t b;
- ASSERT (count <= (((unsigned long) 1) << APCONST));
- /* count can never be zero ? check this and remove test below */
- if (count == 0)
- {
- MPZ_SET_1_NZ (ret, 1);
- return;
- }
- if (count == 1)
- {
- MPZ_SET_1_NZ (ret, start);
- return;
- }
- switch (nm)
- {
- case 1:
- MPZ_SET_1_NZ (ret, start);
- b = start + step;
- for (a = 0; a < count - 1; b += step, a++)
- MPZ_MUL_1_POS (ret, ret, b);
- return;
- case 2:
- MPZ_SET_1_NZ (ret, start * (start + step));
- if (count == 2)
- return;
- for (b = start + 2 * step, a = count / 2 - 1; a != 0;
- a--, b += 2 * step)
- MPZ_MUL_1_POS (ret, ret, b * (b + step));
- if (count % 2 == 1)
- MPZ_MUL_1_POS (ret, ret, b);
- return;
- case 3:
- if (count == 2)
- {
- MPZ_SET_1_NZ (ret, start * (start + step));
- return;
- }
- MPZ_SET_1_NZ (ret, start * (start + step) * (start + 2 * step));
- if (count == 3)
- return;
- for (b = start + 3 * step, a = count / 3 - 1; a != 0;
- a--, b += 3 * step)
- MPZ_MUL_1_POS (ret, ret, b * (b + step) * (b + 2 * step));
- if (count % 3 == 2)
- b = b * (b + step);
- if (count % 3 != 0)
- MPZ_MUL_1_POS (ret, ret, b);
- return;
- default: /* ie nm=4 */
- if (count == 2)
- {
- MPZ_SET_1_NZ (ret, start * (start + step));
- return;
- }
- if (count == 3)
- {
- MPZ_SET_1_NZ (ret, start * (start + step) * (start + 2 * step));
- return;
- }
- MPZ_SET_1_NZ (ret,
- start * (start + step) * (start + 2 * step) * (start +
- 3 * step));
- if (count == 4)
- return;
- for (b = start + 4 * step, a = count / 4 - 1; a != 0;
- a--, b += 4 * step)
- MPZ_MUL_1_POS (ret, ret,
- b * (b + step) * (b + 2 * step) * (b + 3 * step));
- if (count % 4 == 2)
- b = b * (b + step);
- if (count % 4 == 3)
- b = b * (b + step) * (b + 2 * step);
- if (count % 4 != 0)
- MPZ_MUL_1_POS (ret, ret, b);
- return;
- }
- }
- /* return value in st[0]
- odd_product(l,h)=sqrt((h/e)^h/(l/e)^l) using Stirling approx and e=exp(1)
- so st[0] needs enough bits for above, st[1] needs half these bits and
- st[2] needs 1/4 of these bits etc */
- static void
- odd_product (unsigned long low, unsigned long high, mpz_t * st)
- {
- unsigned long stc = 1, stn = 0, n, y, mask, a, nm = 1;
- signed long z;
- low++;
- if (low % 2 == 0)
- low++;
- if (high == 0)
- high = 1;
- if (high % 2 == 0)
- high--;
- /* must have high>=low ? check this and remove test below */
- if (high < low)
- {
- MPZ_SET_1_NZ (st[0], 1);
- return;
- }
- if (high == low)
- {
- MPZ_SET_1_NZ (st[0], low);
- return;
- }
- if (high <= FACMUL2 + 2)
- {
- nm = 2;
- if (high <= FACMUL3 + 4)
- {
- nm = 3;
- if (high <= FACMUL4 + 6)
- nm = 4;
- }
- }
- high = (high - low) / 2 + 1; /* high is now count,high<=2^(BITS_PER_ULONG-1) */
- if (high <= (((unsigned long) 1) << APCONST))
- {
- ap_product_small (st[0], (mp_limb_t) low, CNST_LIMB(2), high, nm);
- return;
- }
- count_leading_zeros (n, (mp_limb_t) high);
- /* assumes clz above is LIMB based not NUMB based */
- n = GMP_LIMB_BITS - n - APCONST;
- mask = (((unsigned long) 1) << n);
- a = mask << 1;
- mask--;
- /* have 2^(BITS_IN_N-APCONST) iterations so need
- (BITS_IN_N-APCONST+1) stack entries */
- for (z = mask; z >= 0; z--)
- {
- BITREV_ULONG (y, z);
- y >>= (BITS_PER_ULONG - n);
- ap_product_small (st[stn],
- (mp_limb_t) (low + 2 * ((~y) & mask)), (mp_limb_t) a,
- (high + y) >> n, nm);
- ASSERT (((high + y) >> n) <= (((unsigned long) 1) << APCONST));
- stn++;
- y = stc++;
- while ((y & 1) == 0)
- {
- mpz_mul (st[stn - 2], st[stn - 2], st[stn - 1]);
- stn--;
- y >>= 1;
- }
- }
- ASSERT (stn == 1);
- return;
- }