sqrt.c
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上传日期:2022-08-06
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- /* mpf_sqrt -- Compute the square root of a float.
- Copyright 1993, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation,
- Inc.
- This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
- The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
- option) any later version.
- The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
- License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with the GNU MP Library. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */
- #include <stdio.h> /* for NULL */
- #include "gmp.h"
- #include "gmp-impl.h"
- /* As usual, the aim is to produce PREC(r) limbs of result, with the high
- limb non-zero. This is accomplished by applying mpn_sqrtrem to either
- 2*prec or 2*prec-1 limbs, both such sizes resulting in prec limbs.
- The choice between 2*prec or 2*prec-1 limbs is based on the input
- exponent. With b=2^GMP_NUMB_BITS the limb base then we can think of
- effectively taking out a factor b^(2k), for suitable k, to get to an
- integer input of the desired size ready for mpn_sqrtrem. It must be an
- even power taken out, ie. an even number of limbs, so the square root
- gives factor b^k and the radix point is still on a limb boundary. So if
- EXP(r) is even we'll get an even number of input limbs 2*prec, or if
- EXP(r) is odd we get an odd number 2*prec-1.
- Further limbs below the 2*prec or 2*prec-1 used don't affect the result
- and are simply truncated. This can be seen by considering an integer x,
- with s=floor(sqrt(x)). s is the unique integer satisfying s^2 <= x <
- (s+1)^2. Notice that adding a fraction part to x (ie. some further bits)
- doesn't change the inequality, s remains the unique solution. Working
- suitable factors of 2 into this argument lets it apply to an intended
- precision at any position for any x, not just the integer binary point.
- If the input is smaller than 2*prec or 2*prec-1, then we just pad with
- zeros, that of course being our usual interpretation of short inputs.
- The effect is to extend the root beyond the size of the input (for
- instance into fractional limbs if u is an integer). */
- void
- mpf_sqrt (mpf_ptr r, mpf_srcptr u)
- {
- mp_size_t usize;
- mp_ptr up, tp;
- mp_size_t prec, tsize;
- mp_exp_t uexp, expodd;
- TMP_DECL;
- usize = u->_mp_size;
- if (usize <= 0)
- {
- if (usize < 0)
- SQRT_OF_NEGATIVE;
- r->_mp_size = 0;
- r->_mp_exp = 0;
- return;
- }
- TMP_MARK;
- uexp = u->_mp_exp;
- prec = r->_mp_prec;
- up = u->_mp_d;
- expodd = (uexp & 1);
- tsize = 2 * prec - expodd;
- r->_mp_size = prec;
- r->_mp_exp = (uexp + expodd) / 2; /* ceil(uexp/2) */
- /* root size is ceil(tsize/2), this will be our desired "prec" limbs */
- ASSERT ((tsize + 1) / 2 == prec);
- tp = TMP_ALLOC_LIMBS (tsize);
- if (usize > tsize)
- {
- up += usize - tsize;
- usize = tsize;
- MPN_COPY (tp, up, tsize);
- }
- else
- {
- MPN_ZERO (tp, tsize - usize);
- MPN_COPY (tp + (tsize - usize), up, usize);
- }
- mpn_sqrtrem (r->_mp_d, NULL, tp, tsize);
- TMP_FREE;
- }