sub.c
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上传日期:2022-08-06
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文件大小:9k
- /* mpf_sub -- Subtract two floats.
- Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005 Free
- Software Foundation, Inc.
- This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
- The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
- option) any later version.
- The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
- License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with the GNU MP Library. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */
- #include "gmp.h"
- #include "gmp-impl.h"
- void
- mpf_sub (mpf_ptr r, mpf_srcptr u, mpf_srcptr v)
- {
- mp_srcptr up, vp;
- mp_ptr rp, tp;
- mp_size_t usize, vsize, rsize;
- mp_size_t prec;
- mp_exp_t exp;
- mp_size_t ediff;
- int negate;
- TMP_DECL;
- usize = u->_mp_size;
- vsize = v->_mp_size;
- /* Handle special cases that don't work in generic code below. */
- if (usize == 0)
- {
- mpf_neg (r, v);
- return;
- }
- if (vsize == 0)
- {
- if (r != u)
- mpf_set (r, u);
- return;
- }
- /* If signs of U and V are different, perform addition. */
- if ((usize ^ vsize) < 0)
- {
- __mpf_struct v_negated;
- v_negated._mp_size = -vsize;
- v_negated._mp_exp = v->_mp_exp;
- v_negated._mp_d = v->_mp_d;
- mpf_add (r, u, &v_negated);
- return;
- }
- TMP_MARK;
- /* Signs are now known to be the same. */
- negate = usize < 0;
- /* Make U be the operand with the largest exponent. */
- if (u->_mp_exp < v->_mp_exp)
- {
- mpf_srcptr t;
- t = u; u = v; v = t;
- negate ^= 1;
- usize = u->_mp_size;
- vsize = v->_mp_size;
- }
- usize = ABS (usize);
- vsize = ABS (vsize);
- up = u->_mp_d;
- vp = v->_mp_d;
- rp = r->_mp_d;
- prec = r->_mp_prec + 1;
- exp = u->_mp_exp;
- ediff = u->_mp_exp - v->_mp_exp;
- /* If ediff is 0 or 1, we might have a situation where the operands are
- extremely close. We need to scan the operands from the most significant
- end ignore the initial parts that are equal. */
- if (ediff <= 1)
- {
- if (ediff == 0)
- {
- /* Skip leading limbs in U and V that are equal. */
- if (up[usize - 1] == vp[vsize - 1])
- {
- /* This loop normally exits immediately. Optimize for that. */
- do
- {
- usize--;
- vsize--;
- exp--;
- if (usize == 0)
- {
- /* u cancels high limbs of v, result is rest of v */
- negate ^= 1;
- cancellation:
- /* strip high zeros before truncating to prec */
- while (vsize != 0 && vp[vsize - 1] == 0)
- {
- vsize--;
- exp--;
- }
- if (vsize > prec)
- {
- vp += vsize - prec;
- vsize = prec;
- }
- MPN_COPY_INCR (rp, vp, vsize);
- rsize = vsize;
- goto done;
- }
- if (vsize == 0)
- {
- vp = up;
- vsize = usize;
- goto cancellation;
- }
- }
- while (up[usize - 1] == vp[vsize - 1]);
- }
- if (up[usize - 1] < vp[vsize - 1])
- {
- /* For simplicity, swap U and V. Note that since the loop above
- wouldn't have exited unless up[usize - 1] and vp[vsize - 1]
- were non-equal, this if-statement catches all cases where U
- is smaller than V. */
- MPN_SRCPTR_SWAP (up,usize, vp,vsize);
- negate ^= 1;
- /* negating ediff not necessary since it is 0. */
- }
- /* Check for
- x+1 00000000 ...
- x ffffffff ... */
- if (up[usize - 1] != vp[vsize - 1] + 1)
- goto general_case;
- usize--;
- vsize--;
- exp--;
- }
- else /* ediff == 1 */
- {
- /* Check for
- 1 00000000 ...
- 0 ffffffff ... */
- if (up[usize - 1] != 1 || vp[vsize - 1] != GMP_NUMB_MAX
- || (usize >= 2 && up[usize - 2] != 0))
- goto general_case;
- usize--;
- exp--;
- }
- /* Skip sequences of 00000000/ffffffff */
- while (vsize != 0 && usize != 0 && up[usize - 1] == 0
- && vp[vsize - 1] == GMP_NUMB_MAX)
- {
- usize--;
- vsize--;
- exp--;
- }
- if (usize == 0)
- {
- while (vsize != 0 && vp[vsize - 1] == GMP_NUMB_MAX)
- {
- vsize--;
- exp--;
- }
- }
- if (usize > prec - 1)
- {
- up += usize - (prec - 1);
- usize = prec - 1;
- }
- if (vsize > prec - 1)
- {
- vp += vsize - (prec - 1);
- vsize = prec - 1;
- }
- tp = TMP_ALLOC_LIMBS (prec);
- {
- mp_limb_t cy_limb;
- if (vsize == 0)
- {
- mp_size_t size, i;
- size = usize;
- for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
- tp[i] = up[i];
- tp[size] = 1;
- rsize = size + 1;
- exp++;
- goto normalize;
- }
- if (usize == 0)
- {
- mp_size_t size, i;
- size = vsize;
- for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
- tp[i] = ~vp[i] & GMP_NUMB_MASK;
- cy_limb = 1 - mpn_add_1 (tp, tp, vsize, (mp_limb_t) 1);
- rsize = vsize;
- if (cy_limb == 0)
- {
- tp[rsize] = 1;
- rsize++;
- exp++;
- }
- goto normalize;
- }
- if (usize >= vsize)
- {
- /* uuuu */
- /* vv */
- mp_size_t size;
- size = usize - vsize;
- MPN_COPY (tp, up, size);
- cy_limb = mpn_sub_n (tp + size, up + size, vp, vsize);
- rsize = usize;
- }
- else /* (usize < vsize) */
- {
- /* uuuu */
- /* vvvvvvv */
- mp_size_t size, i;
- size = vsize - usize;
- for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
- tp[i] = ~vp[i] & GMP_NUMB_MASK;
- cy_limb = mpn_sub_n (tp + size, up, vp + size, usize);
- cy_limb+= mpn_sub_1 (tp + size, tp + size, usize, (mp_limb_t) 1);
- cy_limb-= mpn_add_1 (tp, tp, vsize, (mp_limb_t) 1);
- rsize = vsize;
- }
- if (cy_limb == 0)
- {
- tp[rsize] = 1;
- rsize++;
- exp++;
- }
- goto normalize;
- }
- }
- general_case:
- /* If U extends beyond PREC, ignore the part that does. */
- if (usize > prec)
- {
- up += usize - prec;
- usize = prec;
- }
- /* If V extends beyond PREC, ignore the part that does.
- Note that this may make vsize negative. */
- if (vsize + ediff > prec)
- {
- vp += vsize + ediff - prec;
- vsize = prec - ediff;
- }
- /* Allocate temp space for the result. Allocate
- just vsize + ediff later??? */
- tp = TMP_ALLOC_LIMBS (prec);
- if (ediff >= prec)
- {
- /* V completely cancelled. */
- if (tp != up)
- MPN_COPY (rp, up, usize);
- rsize = usize;
- }
- else
- {
- /* Locate the least significant non-zero limb in (the needed
- parts of) U and V, to simplify the code below. */
- for (;;)
- {
- if (vsize == 0)
- {
- MPN_COPY (rp, up, usize);
- rsize = usize;
- goto done;
- }
- if (vp[0] != 0)
- break;
- vp++, vsize--;
- }
- for (;;)
- {
- if (usize == 0)
- {
- MPN_COPY (rp, vp, vsize);
- rsize = vsize;
- negate ^= 1;
- goto done;
- }
- if (up[0] != 0)
- break;
- up++, usize--;
- }
- /* uuuu | uuuu | uuuu | uuuu | uuuu */
- /* vvvvvvv | vv | vvvvv | v | vv */
- if (usize > ediff)
- {
- /* U and V partially overlaps. */
- if (ediff == 0)
- {
- /* Have to compare the leading limbs of u and v
- to determine whether to compute u - v or v - u. */
- if (usize >= vsize)
- {
- /* uuuu */
- /* vv */
- mp_size_t size;
- size = usize - vsize;
- MPN_COPY (tp, up, size);
- mpn_sub_n (tp + size, up + size, vp, vsize);
- rsize = usize;
- }
- else /* (usize < vsize) */
- {
- /* uuuu */
- /* vvvvvvv */
- mp_size_t size, i;
- size = vsize - usize;
- tp[0] = -vp[0] & GMP_NUMB_MASK;
- for (i = 1; i < size; i++)
- tp[i] = ~vp[i] & GMP_NUMB_MASK;
- mpn_sub_n (tp + size, up, vp + size, usize);
- mpn_sub_1 (tp + size, tp + size, usize, (mp_limb_t) 1);
- rsize = vsize;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- if (vsize + ediff <= usize)
- {
- /* uuuu */
- /* v */
- mp_size_t size;
- size = usize - ediff - vsize;
- MPN_COPY (tp, up, size);
- mpn_sub (tp + size, up + size, usize - size, vp, vsize);
- rsize = usize;
- }
- else
- {
- /* uuuu */
- /* vvvvv */
- mp_size_t size, i;
- size = vsize + ediff - usize;
- tp[0] = -vp[0] & GMP_NUMB_MASK;
- for (i = 1; i < size; i++)
- tp[i] = ~vp[i] & GMP_NUMB_MASK;
- mpn_sub (tp + size, up, usize, vp + size, usize - ediff);
- mpn_sub_1 (tp + size, tp + size, usize, (mp_limb_t) 1);
- rsize = vsize + ediff;
- }
- }
- }
- else
- {
- /* uuuu */
- /* vv */
- mp_size_t size, i;
- size = vsize + ediff - usize;
- tp[0] = -vp[0] & GMP_NUMB_MASK;
- for (i = 1; i < vsize; i++)
- tp[i] = ~vp[i] & GMP_NUMB_MASK;
- for (i = vsize; i < size; i++)
- tp[i] = GMP_NUMB_MAX;
- mpn_sub_1 (tp + size, up, usize, (mp_limb_t) 1);
- rsize = size + usize;
- }
- normalize:
- /* Full normalize. Optimize later. */
- while (rsize != 0 && tp[rsize - 1] == 0)
- {
- rsize--;
- exp--;
- }
- MPN_COPY (rp, tp, rsize);
- }
- done:
- r->_mp_size = negate ? -rsize : rsize;
- if (rsize == 0)
- exp = 0;
- r->_mp_exp = exp;
- TMP_FREE;
- }