binvert.c
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上传日期:2022-08-06
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- /* Compute {up,n}^(-1) mod B^n.
- Contributed to the GNU project by Torbjorn Granlund.
- THE FUNCTIONS IN THIS FILE ARE INTERNAL WITH MUTABLE INTERFACES. IT IS ONLY
- SAFE TO REACH THEM THROUGH DOCUMENTED INTERFACES. IN FACT, IT IS ALMOST
- GUARANTEED THAT THEY WILL CHANGE OR DISAPPEAR IN A FUTURE GMP RELEASE.
- Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
- The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
- option) any later version.
- The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
- License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with the GNU MP Library. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */
- #include "gmp.h"
- #include "gmp-impl.h"
- /*
- r[k+1] = r[k] - r[k] * (u*r[k] - 1)
- r[k+1] = r[k] + r[k] - r[k]*(u*r[k])
- */
- /* This is intended for constant THRESHOLDs only, where the compiler can
- completely fold the result. */
- #define LOG2C(n)
- (((n) >= 0x1) + ((n) >= 0x2) + ((n) >= 0x4) + ((n) >= 0x8) +
- ((n) >= 0x10) + ((n) >= 0x20) + ((n) >= 0x40) + ((n) >= 0x80) +
- ((n) >= 0x100) + ((n) >= 0x200) + ((n) >= 0x400) + ((n) >= 0x800) +
- ((n) >= 0x1000) + ((n) >= 0x2000) + ((n) >= 0x4000) + ((n) >= 0x8000))
- #if TUNE_PROGRAM_BUILD
- #define NPOWS
- ((sizeof(mp_size_t) > 6 ? 48 : 8*sizeof(mp_size_t)))
- #else
- #define NPOWS
- ((sizeof(mp_size_t) > 6 ? 48 : 8*sizeof(mp_size_t)) - LOG2C (BINV_NEWTON_THRESHOLD))
- #endif
- mp_size_t
- mpn_binvert_itch (mp_size_t n)
- {
- mp_size_t itch_local = mpn_mulmod_bnm1_next_size (n);
- mp_size_t itch_out = mpn_mulmod_bnm1_itch (itch_local, n, (n + 1) >> 1);
- return itch_local + itch_out;
- }
- void
- mpn_binvert (mp_ptr rp, mp_srcptr up, mp_size_t n, mp_ptr scratch)
- {
- mp_ptr xp;
- mp_size_t rn, newrn;
- mp_size_t sizes[NPOWS], *sizp;
- mp_limb_t di;
- /* Compute the computation precisions from highest to lowest, leaving the
- base case size in 'rn'. */
- sizp = sizes;
- for (rn = n; ABOVE_THRESHOLD (rn, BINV_NEWTON_THRESHOLD); rn = (rn + 1) >> 1)
- *sizp++ = rn;
- xp = scratch;
- /* Compute a base value of rn limbs. */
- MPN_ZERO (xp, rn);
- xp[0] = 1;
- binvert_limb (di, up[0]);
- if (BELOW_THRESHOLD (rn, DC_BDIV_Q_THRESHOLD))
- mpn_sbpi1_bdiv_q (rp, xp, rn, up, rn, -di);
- else
- mpn_dcpi1_bdiv_q (rp, xp, rn, up, rn, -di);
- /* Use Newton iterations to get the desired precision. */
- for (; rn < n; rn = newrn)
- {
- mp_size_t m;
- newrn = *--sizp;
- /* X <- UR. */
- m = mpn_mulmod_bnm1_next_size (newrn);
- mpn_mulmod_bnm1 (xp, m, up, newrn, rp, rn, xp + m);
- mpn_sub_1 (xp + m, xp, rn - (m - newrn), 1);
- /* R = R(X/B^rn) */
- mpn_mullo_n (rp + rn, rp, xp + rn, newrn - rn);
- mpn_neg (rp + rn, rp + rn, newrn - rn);
- }
- }