dcpi1_divappr_q.c
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- /* mpn_dcpi1_divappr_q -- divide-and-conquer division, returning approximate
- quotient. The quotient returned is either correct, or one too large.
- Contributed to the GNU project by Torbjorn Granlund.
- THE FUNCTIONS IN THIS FILE ARE INTERNAL WITH MUTABLE INTERFACES. IT IS ONLY
- SAFE TO REACH THEM THROUGH DOCUMENTED INTERFACES. IN FACT, IT IS ALMOST
- GUARANTEED THAT THEY WILL CHANGE OR DISAPPEAR IN A FUTURE GMP RELEASE.
- Copyright 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
- The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
- option) any later version.
- The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
- License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with the GNU MP Library. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */
- #include "gmp.h"
- #include "gmp-impl.h"
- #include "longlong.h"
- mp_limb_t
- mpn_dcpi1_divappr_q_n (mp_ptr qp, mp_ptr np, mp_srcptr dp, mp_size_t n,
- gmp_pi1_t *dinv, mp_ptr tp)
- {
- mp_size_t lo, hi;
- mp_limb_t cy, qh, ql;
- lo = n >> 1; /* floor(n/2) */
- hi = n - lo; /* ceil(n/2) */
- if (BELOW_THRESHOLD (hi, DC_DIV_QR_THRESHOLD))
- qh = mpn_sbpi1_div_qr (qp + lo, np + 2 * lo, 2 * hi, dp + lo, hi, dinv->inv32);
- else
- qh = mpn_dcpi1_div_qr_n (qp + lo, np + 2 * lo, dp + lo, hi, dinv, tp);
- mpn_mul (tp, qp + lo, hi, dp, lo);
- cy = mpn_sub_n (np + lo, np + lo, tp, n);
- if (qh != 0)
- cy += mpn_sub_n (np + n, np + n, dp, lo);
- while (cy != 0)
- {
- qh -= mpn_sub_1 (qp + lo, qp + lo, hi, 1);
- cy -= mpn_add_n (np + lo, np + lo, dp, n);
- }
- if (BELOW_THRESHOLD (lo, DC_DIVAPPR_Q_THRESHOLD))
- ql = mpn_sbpi1_divappr_q (qp, np + hi, 2 * lo, dp + hi, lo, dinv->inv32);
- else
- ql = mpn_dcpi1_divappr_q_n (qp, np + hi, dp + hi, lo, dinv, tp);
- if (UNLIKELY (ql != 0))
- {
- mp_size_t i;
- for (i = 0; i < lo; i++)
- qp[i] = GMP_NUMB_MASK;
- }
- return qh;
- }
- mp_limb_t
- mpn_dcpi1_divappr_q (mp_ptr qp, mp_ptr np, mp_size_t nn,
- mp_srcptr dp, mp_size_t dn, gmp_pi1_t *dinv)
- {
- mp_size_t qn;
- mp_limb_t qh, cy, qsave;
- mp_ptr tp;
- TMP_DECL;
- TMP_MARK;
- ASSERT (dn >= 6);
- ASSERT (nn > dn);
- ASSERT (dp[dn-1] & GMP_NUMB_HIGHBIT);
- qn = nn - dn;
- qp += qn;
- np += nn;
- dp += dn;
- if (qn >= dn)
- {
- qn++; /* pretend we'll need an extra limb */
- /* Reduce qn mod dn without division, optimizing small operations. */
- do
- qn -= dn;
- while (qn > dn);
- qp -= qn; /* point at low limb of next quotient block */
- np -= qn; /* point in the middle of partial remainder */
- tp = TMP_SALLOC_LIMBS (dn);
- /* Perform the typically smaller block first. */
- if (qn == 1)
- {
- mp_limb_t q, n2, n1, n0, d1, d0;
- /* Handle qh up front, for simplicity. */
- qh = mpn_cmp (np - dn + 1, dp - dn, dn) >= 0;
- if (qh)
- ASSERT_NOCARRY (mpn_sub_n (np - dn + 1, np - dn + 1, dp - dn, dn));
- /* A single iteration of schoolbook: One 3/2 division,
- followed by the bignum update and adjustment. */
- n2 = np[0];
- n1 = np[-1];
- n0 = np[-2];
- d1 = dp[-1];
- d0 = dp[-2];
- ASSERT (n2 < d1 || (n2 == d1 && n1 <= d0));
- if (UNLIKELY (n2 == d1) && n1 == d0)
- {
- q = GMP_NUMB_MASK;
- cy = mpn_submul_1 (np - dn, dp - dn, dn, q);
- ASSERT (cy == n2);
- }
- else
- {
- udiv_qr_3by2 (q, n1, n0, n2, n1, n0, d1, d0, dinv->inv32);
- if (dn > 2)
- {
- mp_limb_t cy, cy1;
- cy = mpn_submul_1 (np - dn, dp - dn, dn - 2, q);
- cy1 = n0 < cy;
- n0 = (n0 - cy) & GMP_NUMB_MASK;
- cy = n1 < cy1;
- n1 = (n1 - cy1) & GMP_NUMB_MASK;
- np[-2] = n0;
- if (UNLIKELY (cy != 0))
- {
- n1 += d1 + mpn_add_n (np - dn, np - dn, dp - dn, dn - 1);
- qh -= (q == 0);
- q = (q - 1) & GMP_NUMB_MASK;
- }
- }
- else
- np[-2] = n0;
- np[-1] = n1;
- }
- qp[0] = q;
- }
- else
- {
- if (qn == 2)
- qh = mpn_divrem_2 (qp, 0L, np - 2, 4, dp - 2);
- else if (BELOW_THRESHOLD (qn, DC_DIV_QR_THRESHOLD))
- qh = mpn_sbpi1_div_qr (qp, np - qn, 2 * qn, dp - qn, qn, dinv->inv32);
- else
- qh = mpn_dcpi1_div_qr_n (qp, np - qn, dp - qn, qn, dinv, tp);
- if (qn != dn)
- {
- if (qn > dn - qn)
- mpn_mul (tp, qp, qn, dp - dn, dn - qn);
- else
- mpn_mul (tp, dp - dn, dn - qn, qp, qn);
- cy = mpn_sub_n (np - dn, np - dn, tp, dn);
- if (qh != 0)
- cy += mpn_sub_n (np - dn + qn, np - dn + qn, dp - dn, dn - qn);
- while (cy != 0)
- {
- qh -= mpn_sub_1 (qp, qp, qn, 1);
- cy -= mpn_add_n (np - dn, np - dn, dp - dn, dn);
- }
- }
- }
- qn = nn - dn - qn + 1;
- while (qn > dn)
- {
- qp -= dn;
- np -= dn;
- mpn_dcpi1_div_qr_n (qp, np - dn, dp - dn, dn, dinv, tp);
- qn -= dn;
- }
- /* Since we pretended we'd need an extra quotient limb before, we now
- have made sure the code above left just dn-1=qn quotient limbs to
- develop. Develop that plus a guard limb. */
- qn--;
- qp -= qn;
- np -= dn;
- qsave = qp[qn];
- mpn_dcpi1_divappr_q_n (qp, np - dn, dp - dn, dn, dinv, tp);
- MPN_COPY_INCR (qp, qp + 1, qn);
- qp[qn] = qsave;
- }
- else /* (qn < dn) */
- {
- mp_ptr q2p;
- #if 0 /* not possible since we demand nn > dn */
- if (qn == 0)
- {
- qh = mpn_cmp (np - dn, dp - dn, dn) >= 0;
- if (qh)
- mpn_sub_n (np - dn, np - dn, dp - dn, dn);
- TMP_FREE;
- return qh;
- }
- #endif
- qp -= qn; /* point at low limb of next quotient block */
- np -= qn; /* point in the middle of partial remainder */
- q2p = TMP_SALLOC_LIMBS (qn + 1);
- /* Should we at all check DC_DIVAPPR_Q_THRESHOLD here, or reply on
- callers not to be silly? */
- if (BELOW_THRESHOLD (qn, DC_DIVAPPR_Q_THRESHOLD))
- {
- qh = mpn_sbpi1_divappr_q (q2p, np - qn - 2, 2 * (qn + 1),
- dp - (qn + 1), qn + 1, dinv->inv32);
- }
- else
- {
- /* It is tempting to use qp for recursive scratch and put quotient in
- tp, but the recursive scratch needs one limb too many. */
- tp = TMP_SALLOC_LIMBS (qn + 1);
- qh = mpn_dcpi1_divappr_q_n (q2p, np - qn - 2, dp - (qn + 1), qn + 1, dinv, tp);
- }
- MPN_COPY (qp, q2p + 1, qn);
- }
- TMP_FREE;
- return qh;
- }