divrem_2.c
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- /* mpn_divrem_2 -- Divide natural numbers, producing both remainder and
- quotient. The divisor is two limbs.
- THIS FILE CONTAINS INTERNAL FUNCTIONS WITH MUTABLE INTERFACES. IT IS
- ONLY SAFE TO REACH THEM THROUGH DOCUMENTED INTERFACES. IN FACT, IT IS
- ALMOST GUARANTEED THAT THEY'LL CHANGE OR DISAPPEAR IN A FUTURE GNU MP
- RELEASE.
- Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software
- Foundation, Inc.
- This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
- The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
- option) any later version.
- The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
- License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with the GNU MP Library. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */
- #include "gmp.h"
- #include "gmp-impl.h"
- #include "longlong.h"
- /* The size where udiv_qrnnd_preinv should be used rather than udiv_qrnnd,
- meaning the quotient size where that should happen, the quotient size
- being how many udiv divisions will be done.
- The default is to use preinv always, CPUs where this doesn't suit have
- tuned thresholds. Note in particular that preinv should certainly be
- used if that's the only division available (USE_PREINV_ALWAYS). */
- #ifndef DIVREM_2_THRESHOLD
- #define DIVREM_2_THRESHOLD 0
- #endif
- /* Divide num (NP/NSIZE) by den (DP/2) and write
- the NSIZE-2 least significant quotient limbs at QP
- and the 2 long remainder at NP. If QEXTRA_LIMBS is
- non-zero, generate that many fraction bits and append them after the
- other quotient limbs.
- Return the most significant limb of the quotient, this is always 0 or 1.
- Preconditions:
- 0. NSIZE >= 2.
- 1. The most significant bit of the divisor must be set.
- 2. QP must either not overlap with the input operands at all, or
- QP + 2 >= NP must hold true. (This means that it's
- possible to put the quotient in the high part of NUM, right after the
- remainder in NUM.
- 3. NSIZE >= 2, even if QEXTRA_LIMBS is non-zero. */
- mp_limb_t
- mpn_divrem_2 (mp_ptr qp, mp_size_t qxn,
- mp_ptr np, mp_size_t nn,
- mp_srcptr dp)
- {
- mp_limb_t most_significant_q_limb = 0;
- mp_size_t i;
- mp_limb_t n1, n0, n2;
- mp_limb_t d1, d0;
- mp_limb_t d1inv;
- int use_preinv;
- ASSERT (nn >= 2);
- ASSERT (qxn >= 0);
- ASSERT (dp[1] & GMP_NUMB_HIGHBIT);
- ASSERT (! MPN_OVERLAP_P (qp, nn-2+qxn, np, nn) || qp+2 >= np);
- ASSERT_MPN (np, nn);
- ASSERT_MPN (dp, 2);
- np += nn - 2;
- d1 = dp[1];
- d0 = dp[0];
- n1 = np[1];
- n0 = np[0];
- if (n1 >= d1 && (n1 > d1 || n0 >= d0))
- {
- #if GMP_NAIL_BITS == 0
- sub_ddmmss (n1, n0, n1, n0, d1, d0);
- #else
- n0 = n0 - d0;
- n1 = n1 - d1 - (n0 >> GMP_LIMB_BITS - 1);
- n0 &= GMP_NUMB_MASK;
- #endif
- most_significant_q_limb = 1;
- }
- use_preinv = ABOVE_THRESHOLD (qxn + nn - 2, DIVREM_2_THRESHOLD);
- if (use_preinv)
- invert_limb (d1inv, d1);
- for (i = qxn + nn - 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
- {
- mp_limb_t q;
- mp_limb_t r;
- if (i >= qxn)
- np--;
- else
- np[0] = 0;
- if (n1 == d1)
- {
- /* Q should be either 111..111 or 111..110. Need special handling
- of this rare case as normal division would give overflow. */
- q = GMP_NUMB_MASK;
- r = (n0 + d1) & GMP_NUMB_MASK;
- if (r < d1) /* Carry in the addition? */
- {
- #if GMP_NAIL_BITS == 0
- add_ssaaaa (n1, n0, r - d0, np[0], 0, d0);
- #else
- n0 = np[0] + d0;
- n1 = (r - d0 + (n0 >> GMP_NUMB_BITS)) & GMP_NUMB_MASK;
- n0 &= GMP_NUMB_MASK;
- #endif
- qp[i] = q;
- continue;
- }
- n1 = d0 - (d0 != 0);
- n0 = -d0 & GMP_NUMB_MASK;
- }
- else
- {
- if (use_preinv)
- udiv_qrnnd_preinv (q, r, n1, n0, d1, d1inv);
- else
- udiv_qrnnd (q, r, n1, n0 << GMP_NAIL_BITS, d1 << GMP_NAIL_BITS);
- r >>= GMP_NAIL_BITS;
- umul_ppmm (n1, n0, d0, q << GMP_NAIL_BITS);
- n0 >>= GMP_NAIL_BITS;
- }
- n2 = np[0];
- q_test:
- if (n1 > r || (n1 == r && n0 > n2))
- {
- /* The estimated Q was too large. */
- q--;
- #if GMP_NAIL_BITS == 0
- sub_ddmmss (n1, n0, n1, n0, 0, d0);
- #else
- n0 = n0 - d0;
- n1 = n1 - (n0 >> GMP_LIMB_BITS - 1);
- n0 &= GMP_NUMB_MASK;
- #endif
- r += d1;
- if (r >= d1) /* If not carry, test Q again. */
- goto q_test;
- }
- qp[i] = q;
- #if GMP_NAIL_BITS == 0
- sub_ddmmss (n1, n0, r, n2, n1, n0);
- #else
- n0 = n2 - n0;
- n1 = r - n1 - (n0 >> GMP_LIMB_BITS - 1);
- n0 &= GMP_NUMB_MASK;
- #endif
- }
- np[1] = n1;
- np[0] = n0;
- return most_significant_q_limb;
- }