powm_sec.c
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- /* mpn_powm_sec -- Compute R = U^E mod M. Secure variant, side-channel silent
- under the assumption that the multiply instruction is side channel silent.
- Contributed to the GNU project by Torbjorn Granlund.
- THE FUNCTIONS IN THIS FILE ARE INTERNAL WITH MUTABLE INTERFACES. IT IS ONLY
- SAFE TO REACH THEM THROUGH DOCUMENTED INTERFACES. IN FACT, IT IS ALMOST
- GUARANTEED THAT THEY WILL CHANGE OR DISAPPEAR IN A FUTURE GNU MP RELEASE.
- Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
- The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
- option) any later version.
- The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
- License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with the GNU MP Library. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */
- /*
- BASIC ALGORITHM, Compute U^E mod M, where M < B^n is odd.
- 1. T <- (B^n * U) mod M Convert to REDC form
- 2. Compute table U^0, U^1, U^2... of E-dependent size
- 3. While there are more bits in E
- W <- power left-to-right base-k
- TODO:
- * Make getbits a macro, thereby allowing it to update the index operand.
- That will simplify the code using getbits. (Perhaps make getbits' sibling
- getbit then have similar form, for symmetry.)
- * Write an itch function. Or perhaps get rid of tp parameter since the huge
- pp area is allocated locally anyway?
- * Choose window size without looping. (Superoptimize or think(tm).)
- * Call new division functions, not mpn_tdiv_qr.
- */
- #include "gmp.h"
- #include "gmp-impl.h"
- #include "longlong.h"
- #define WANT_CACHE_SECURITY 1
- /* Define our own mpn squaring function. We do this since we cannot use a
- native mpn_sqr_basecase over TUNE_SQR_TOOM2_MAX, or a non-native one over
- SQR_TOOM2_THRESHOLD. This is so because of fixed size stack allocations
- made inside mpn_sqr_basecase. */
- #if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_sqr_diagonal
- #define MPN_SQR_DIAGONAL(rp, up, n)
- mpn_sqr_diagonal (rp, up, n)
- #else
- #define MPN_SQR_DIAGONAL(rp, up, n)
- do {
- mp_size_t _i;
- for (_i = 0; _i < (n); _i++)
- {
- mp_limb_t ul, lpl;
- ul = (up)[_i];
- umul_ppmm ((rp)[2 * _i + 1], lpl, ul, ul << GMP_NAIL_BITS);
- (rp)[2 * _i] = lpl >> GMP_NAIL_BITS;
- }
- } while (0)
- #endif
- #if ! HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_sqr_basecase
- /* The limit of the generic code is SQR_TOOM2_THRESHOLD. */
- #define SQR_BASECASE_MAX SQR_TOOM2_THRESHOLD
- #endif
- #if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_sqr_basecase
- #ifdef TUNE_SQR_TOOM2_MAX
- /* We slightly abuse TUNE_SQR_TOOM2_MAX here. If it is set for an assembly
- mpn_sqr_basecase, it comes from SQR_TOOM2_THRESHOLD_MAX in the assembly
- file. An assembly mpn_sqr_basecase that does not define it, should allow
- any size. */
- #define SQR_BASECASE_MAX SQR_TOOM2_THRESHOLD
- #endif
- #endif
- #ifndef SQR_BASECASE_MAX
- /* If SQR_BASECASE_MAX is now not defined, use mpn_sqr_basecase for any operand
- size. */
- #define mpn_local_sqr(rp,up,n,tp) mpn_sqr_basecase(rp,up,n)
- #else
- /* Define our own squaring function, which uses mpn_sqr_basecase for its
- allowed sizes, but its own code for larger sizes. */
- static void
- mpn_local_sqr (mp_ptr rp, mp_srcptr up, mp_size_t n, mp_ptr tp)
- {
- mp_size_t i;
- ASSERT (n >= 1);
- ASSERT (! MPN_OVERLAP_P (rp, 2*n, up, n));
- if (n < SQR_BASECASE_MAX)
- {
- mpn_sqr_basecase (rp, up, n);
- return;
- }
- {
- mp_limb_t ul, lpl;
- ul = up[0];
- umul_ppmm (rp[1], lpl, ul, ul << GMP_NAIL_BITS);
- rp[0] = lpl >> GMP_NAIL_BITS;
- }
- if (n > 1)
- {
- mp_limb_t cy;
- TMP_DECL;
- TMP_MARK;
- cy = mpn_mul_1 (tp, up + 1, n - 1, up[0]);
- tp[n - 1] = cy;
- for (i = 2; i < n; i++)
- {
- mp_limb_t cy;
- cy = mpn_addmul_1 (tp + 2 * i - 2, up + i, n - i, up[i - 1]);
- tp[n + i - 2] = cy;
- }
- MPN_SQR_DIAGONAL (rp + 2, up + 1, n - 1);
- {
- mp_limb_t cy;
- #if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_addlsh1_n
- cy = mpn_addlsh1_n (rp + 1, rp + 1, tp, 2 * n - 2);
- #else
- cy = mpn_lshift (tp, tp, 2 * n - 2, 1);
- cy += mpn_add_n (rp + 1, rp + 1, tp, 2 * n - 2);
- #endif
- rp[2 * n - 1] += cy;
- }
- TMP_FREE;
- }
- }
- #endif
- #define getbit(p,bi)
- ((p[(bi - 1) / GMP_LIMB_BITS] >> (bi - 1) % GMP_LIMB_BITS) & 1)
- static inline mp_limb_t
- getbits (const mp_limb_t *p, mp_bitcnt_t bi, int nbits)
- {
- int nbits_in_r;
- mp_limb_t r;
- mp_size_t i;
- if (bi < nbits)
- {
- return p[0] & (((mp_limb_t) 1 << bi) - 1);
- }
- else
- {
- bi -= nbits; /* bit index of low bit to extract */
- i = bi / GMP_LIMB_BITS; /* word index of low bit to extract */
- bi %= GMP_LIMB_BITS; /* bit index in low word */
- r = p[i] >> bi; /* extract (low) bits */
- nbits_in_r = GMP_LIMB_BITS - bi; /* number of bits now in r */
- if (nbits_in_r < nbits) /* did we get enough bits? */
- r += p[i + 1] << nbits_in_r; /* prepend bits from higher word */
- return r & (((mp_limb_t ) 1 << nbits) - 1);
- }
- }
- static inline int
- win_size (mp_bitcnt_t eb)
- {
- int k;
- static mp_bitcnt_t x[] = {0,4,27,100,325,1026,2905,7848,20457,51670,~(mp_bitcnt_t)0};
- for (k = 1; eb > x[k]; k++)
- ;
- return k;
- }
- /* Convert U to REDC form, U_r = B^n * U mod M */
- static void
- redcify (mp_ptr rp, mp_srcptr up, mp_size_t un, mp_srcptr mp, mp_size_t n, mp_ptr tp)
- {
- mp_ptr qp;
- TMP_DECL;
- TMP_MARK;
- qp = tp + un + n;
- MPN_ZERO (tp, n);
- MPN_COPY (tp + n, up, un);
- mpn_tdiv_qr (qp, rp, 0L, tp, un + n, mp, n);
- TMP_FREE;
- }
- /* rp[n-1..0] = bp[bn-1..0] ^ ep[en-1..0] mod mp[n-1..0]
- Requires that mp[n-1..0] is odd. FIXME: is this true?
- Requires that ep[en-1..0] is > 1.
- Uses scratch space at tp of 3n+1 limbs. */
- void
- mpn_powm_sec (mp_ptr rp, mp_srcptr bp, mp_size_t bn,
- mp_srcptr ep, mp_size_t en,
- mp_srcptr mp, mp_size_t n, mp_ptr tp)
- {
- mp_limb_t minv;
- int cnt;
- mp_bitcnt_t ebi;
- int windowsize, this_windowsize;
- mp_limb_t expbits;
- mp_ptr pp, this_pp;
- long i;
- int cnd;
- TMP_DECL;
- ASSERT (en > 1 || (en == 1 && ep[0] > 0));
- ASSERT (n >= 1 && ((mp[0] & 1) != 0));
- TMP_MARK;
- count_leading_zeros (cnt, ep[en - 1]);
- ebi = (mp_bitcnt_t) en * GMP_LIMB_BITS - cnt;
- windowsize = win_size (ebi);
- binvert_limb (minv, mp[0]);
- minv = -minv;
- pp = tp + 4 * n;
- this_pp = pp;
- this_pp[n] = 1;
- redcify (this_pp, this_pp + n, 1, mp, n, tp + 6 * n);
- this_pp += n;
- redcify (this_pp, bp, bn, mp, n, tp + 6 * n);
- /* Precompute powers of b and put them in the temporary area at pp. */
- for (i = (1 << windowsize) - 2; i > 0; i--)
- {
- mpn_mul_basecase (tp, this_pp, n, pp + n, n);
- this_pp += n;
- mpn_redc_1_sec (this_pp, tp, mp, n, minv);
- }
- expbits = getbits (ep, ebi, windowsize);
- if (ebi < windowsize)
- ebi = 0;
- else
- ebi -= windowsize;
- MPN_COPY (rp, pp + n * expbits, n);
- while (ebi != 0)
- {
- expbits = getbits (ep, ebi, windowsize);
- this_windowsize = windowsize;
- if (ebi < windowsize)
- {
- this_windowsize -= windowsize - ebi;
- ebi = 0;
- }
- else
- ebi -= windowsize;
- do
- {
- mpn_local_sqr (tp, rp, n, tp + 2 * n);
- mpn_redc_1_sec (rp, tp, mp, n, minv);
- this_windowsize--;
- }
- while (this_windowsize != 0);
- #if WANT_CACHE_SECURITY
- mpn_tabselect (tp + 2*n, pp, n, 1 << windowsize, expbits);
- mpn_mul_basecase (tp, rp, n, tp + 2*n, n);
- #else
- mpn_mul_basecase (tp, rp, n, pp + n * expbits, n);
- #endif
- mpn_redc_1_sec (rp, tp, mp, n, minv);
- }
- MPN_COPY (tp, rp, n);
- MPN_ZERO (tp + n, n);
- mpn_redc_1_sec (rp, tp, mp, n, minv);
- cnd = mpn_sub_n (tp, rp, mp, n); /* we need just retval */
- mpn_subcnd_n (rp, rp, mp, n, !cnd);
- TMP_FREE;
- }
- #if ! HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_tabselect
- /* Select entry `which' from table `tab', which has nents entries, each `n'
- limbs. Store the selected entry at rp. Reads entire table to avoid
- side-channel information leaks. O(n*nents).
- FIXME: Move to its own file. */
- void
- mpn_tabselect (volatile mp_limb_t *rp, volatile mp_limb_t *tab, mp_size_t n,
- mp_size_t nents, mp_size_t which)
- {
- mp_size_t k, i;
- mp_limb_t mask;
- volatile mp_limb_t *tp;
- for (k = 0; k < nents; k++)
- {
- mask = -(mp_limb_t) (which == k);
- tp = tab + n * k;
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
- {
- rp[i] = (rp[i] & ~mask) | (tp[i] & mask);
- }
- }
- }
- #endif
- mp_size_t
- mpn_powm_sec_itch (mp_size_t bn, mp_size_t en, mp_size_t n)
- {
- int windowsize;
- mp_size_t redcify_itch, itch;
- windowsize = win_size (en * GMP_NUMB_BITS); /* slight over-estimate of exp */
- itch = 4 * n + (n << windowsize);
- redcify_itch = 2 * bn + n + 1;
- /* The 6n is due to the placement of reduce scratch 6n into the start of the
- scratch area. */
- return MAX (itch, redcify_itch + 6 * n);
- }