get_d.c
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上传日期:2022-08-06
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- /* double mpq_get_d (mpq_t src) -- mpq to double, rounding towards zero.
- Copyright 1995, 1996, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation,
- Inc.
- This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
- The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
- option) any later version.
- The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
- License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with the GNU MP Library. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */
- #include <stdio.h> /* for NULL */
- #include "gmp.h"
- #include "gmp-impl.h"
- #include "longlong.h"
- /* All that's needed is to get the high 53 bits of the quotient num/den,
- rounded towards zero. More than 53 bits is fine, any excess is ignored
- by mpn_get_d.
- N_QLIMBS is how many quotient limbs we need to satisfy the mantissa of a
- double, assuming the highest of those limbs is non-zero. The target
- qsize for mpn_tdiv_qr is then 1 more than this, since that function may
- give a zero in the high limb (and non-zero in the second highest).
- The use of 8*sizeof(double) in N_QLIMBS is an overestimate of the
- mantissa bits, but it gets the same result as the true value (53 or 48 or
- whatever) when rounded up to a multiple of GMP_NUMB_BITS, for non-nails.
- Enhancements:
- Use the true mantissa size in the N_QLIMBS formula, to save a divide step
- in nails.
- Examine the high limbs of num and den to see if the highest 1 bit of the
- quotient will fall high enough that just N_QLIMBS-1 limbs is enough to
- get the necessary bits, thereby saving a division step.
- Bit shift either num or den to arrange for the above condition on the
- high 1 bit of the quotient, to save a division step always. A shift to
- save a division step is definitely worthwhile with mpn_tdiv_qr, though we
- may want to reassess this on big num/den when a quotient-only division
- exists.
- Maybe we could estimate the final exponent using nsize-dsize (and
- possibly the high limbs of num and den), so as to detect overflow and
- return infinity or zero quickly. Overflow is never very helpful to an
- application, and can therefore probably be regarded as abnormal, but we
- may still like to optimize it if the conditions are easy. (This would
- only be for float formats we know, unknown formats are not important and
- can be left to mpn_get_d.)
- Future:
- If/when mpn_tdiv_qr supports its qxn parameter we can use that instead of
- padding n with zeros in temporary space.
- If/when a quotient-only division exists it can be used here immediately.
- remp is only to satisfy mpn_tdiv_qr, the remainder is not used.
- Alternatives:
- An alternative algorithm, that may be faster:
- 0. Let n be somewhat larger than the number of significant bits in a double.
- 1. Extract the most significant n bits of the denominator, and an equal
- number of bits from the numerator.
- 2. Interpret the extracted numbers as integers, call them a and b
- respectively, and develop n bits of the fractions ((a + 1) / b) and
- (a / (b + 1)) using mpn_divrem.
- 3. If the computed values are identical UP TO THE POSITION WE CARE ABOUT,
- we are done. If they are different, repeat the algorithm from step 1,
- but first let n = n * 2.
- 4. If we end up using all bits from the numerator and denominator, fall
- back to a plain division.
- 5. Just to make life harder, The computation of a + 1 and b + 1 above
- might give carry-out... Needs special handling. It might work to
- subtract 1 in both cases instead.
- Not certain if this approach would be faster than a quotient-only
- division. Presumably such optimizations are the sort of thing we would
- like to have helping everywhere that uses a quotient-only division. */
- double
- mpq_get_d (const MP_RAT *src)
- {
- double res;
- mp_srcptr np, dp;
- mp_ptr remp, tp;
- mp_size_t nsize = src->_mp_num._mp_size;
- mp_size_t dsize = src->_mp_den._mp_size;
- mp_size_t qsize, prospective_qsize, zeros, chop, tsize;
- mp_size_t sign_quotient = nsize;
- long exp;
- #define N_QLIMBS (1 + (sizeof (double) + BYTES_PER_MP_LIMB-1) / BYTES_PER_MP_LIMB)
- mp_limb_t qarr[N_QLIMBS + 1];
- mp_ptr qp = qarr;
- TMP_DECL;
- ASSERT (dsize > 0); /* canonical src */
- /* mpn_get_d below requires a non-zero operand */
- if (UNLIKELY (nsize == 0))
- return 0.0;
- TMP_MARK;
- nsize = ABS (nsize);
- dsize = ABS (dsize);
- np = src->_mp_num._mp_d;
- dp = src->_mp_den._mp_d;
- prospective_qsize = nsize - dsize + 1; /* from using given n,d */
- qsize = N_QLIMBS + 1; /* desired qsize */
- zeros = qsize - prospective_qsize; /* padding n to get qsize */
- exp = (long) -zeros * GMP_NUMB_BITS; /* relative to low of qp */
- chop = MAX (-zeros, 0); /* negative zeros means shorten n */
- np += chop;
- nsize -= chop;
- zeros += chop; /* now zeros >= 0 */
- tsize = nsize + zeros; /* size for possible copy of n */
- if (WANT_TMP_DEBUG)
- {
- /* separate blocks, for malloc debugging */
- remp = TMP_ALLOC_LIMBS (dsize);
- tp = (zeros > 0 ? TMP_ALLOC_LIMBS (tsize) : NULL);
- }
- else
- {
- /* one block with conditionalized size, for efficiency */
- remp = TMP_ALLOC_LIMBS (dsize + (zeros > 0 ? tsize : 0));
- tp = remp + dsize;
- }
- /* zero extend n into temporary space, if necessary */
- if (zeros > 0)
- {
- MPN_ZERO (tp, zeros);
- MPN_COPY (tp+zeros, np, nsize);
- np = tp;
- nsize = tsize;
- }
- ASSERT (qsize == nsize - dsize + 1);
- mpn_tdiv_qr (qp, remp, (mp_size_t) 0, np, nsize, dp, dsize);
- /* strip possible zero high limb */
- qsize -= (qp[qsize-1] == 0);
- res = mpn_get_d (qp, qsize, sign_quotient, exp);
- TMP_FREE;
- return res;
- }