Jpegfile.cpp
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上传日期:2022-08-08
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- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // JpegFile - A C++ class to allow reading and writing of
- // RGB and Grayscale JPEG images.
- // It is based on the IJG V.6 code.
- //
- // This class Copyright 1997, Chris Losinger
- // This is free to use and modify provided my name is
- // included.
- //
- // See jpegfile.h for usage.
- //
- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- #include "stdafx.h"
- #include "JpegFile.h"
- #include <stdio.h>
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif // __cplusplus
- #include "jpeglib.h"
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif // __cplusplus
- //
- //
- //
- /*
- * <setjmp.h> is used for the optional error recovery mechanism shown in
- * the second part of the example.
- */
- #include <setjmp.h>
- // error handler, to avoid those pesky exit(0)'s
- struct my_error_mgr {
- struct jpeg_error_mgr pub; /* "public" fields */
- jmp_buf setjmp_buffer; /* for return to caller */
- };
- typedef struct my_error_mgr * my_error_ptr;
- //
- //
- //
- METHODDEF(void) my_error_exit (j_common_ptr cinfo);
- //
- // to handle fatal errors.
- // the original JPEG code will just exit(0). can't really
- // do that in Windows....
- //
- METHODDEF(void) my_error_exit (j_common_ptr cinfo)
- {
- /* cinfo->err really points to a my_error_mgr struct, so coerce pointer */
- my_error_ptr myerr = (my_error_ptr) cinfo->err;
- char buffer[JMSG_LENGTH_MAX];
- /* Create the message */
- (*cinfo->err->format_message) (cinfo, buffer);
- /* Always display the message. */
- //MessageBox(NULL,buffer,"JPEG Fatal Error",MB_ICONSTOP);
- /* Return control to the setjmp point */
- longjmp(myerr->setjmp_buffer, 1);
- }
- // store a scanline to our data buffer
- void j_putRGBScanline(BYTE *jpegline,
- int widthPix,
- BYTE *outBuf,
- int row);
- void j_putGrayScanlineToRGB(BYTE *jpegline,
- int widthPix,
- BYTE *outBuf,
- int row);
- //
- // constructor doesn't do much - there's no real class here...
- //
- JpegFile::JpegFile()
- {
- }
- //
- //
- //
- JpegFile::~JpegFile()
- {
- }
- //
- // read a JPEG file
- //
- BYTE * JpegFile::JpegFileToRGB(CString fileName,
- UINT *width,
- UINT *height)
- {
- // get our buffer set to hold data
- BYTE *dataBuf = NULL;
- // basic code from IJG Jpeg Code v6 example.c
- *width=0;
- *height=0;
- /* This struct contains the JPEG decompression parameters and pointers to
- * working space (which is allocated as needed by the JPEG library).
- */
- struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
- /* We use our private extension JPEG error handler.
- * Note that this struct must live as long as the main JPEG parameter
- * struct, to avoid dangling-pointer problems.
- */
- struct my_error_mgr jerr;
- /* More stuff */
- FILE * infile=NULL; /* source file */
- JSAMPARRAY buffer; /* Output row buffer */
- int row_stride; /* physical row width in output buffer */
- char buf[250];
- /* In this example we want to open the input file before doing anything else,
- * so that the setjmp() error recovery below can assume the file is open.
- * VERY IMPORTANT: use "b" option to fopen() if you are on a machine that
- * requires it in order to read binary files.
- */
- if ((infile = fopen(fileName, "rb")) == NULL) {
- sprintf(buf, "JPEG :nCan't open %sn", fileName);
- AfxMessageBox(buf);
- return NULL;
- }
- /* Step 1: allocate and initialize JPEG decompression object */
- /* We set up the normal JPEG error routines, then override error_exit. */
- cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr.pub);
- jerr.pub.error_exit = my_error_exit;
- /* Establish the setjmp return context for my_error_exit to use. */
- if (setjmp(jerr.setjmp_buffer)) {
- /* If we get here, the JPEG code has signaled an error.
- * We need to clean up the JPEG object, close the input file, and return.
- */
- jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
- if (infile!=NULL)
- fclose(infile);
- if (dataBuf!=NULL)
- {
- delete [] dataBuf;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- /* Now we can initialize the JPEG decompression object. */
- jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo);
- /* Step 2: specify data source (eg, a file) */
- jpeg_stdio_src(&cinfo, infile);
- /* Step 3: read file parameters with jpeg_read_header() */
- (void) jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, TRUE);
- /* We can ignore the return value from jpeg_read_header since
- * (a) suspension is not possible with the stdio data source, and
- * (b) we passed TRUE to reject a tables-only JPEG file as an error.
- * See libjpeg.doc for more info.
- */
- /* Step 4: set parameters for decompression */
- /* In this example, we don't need to change any of the defaults set by
- * jpeg_read_header(), so we do nothing here.
- */
- /* Step 5: Start decompressor */
- (void) jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo);
- /* We can ignore the return value since suspension is not possible
- * with the stdio data source.
- */
- /* We may need to do some setup of our own at this point before reading
- * the data. After jpeg_start_decompress() we have the correct scaled
- * output image dimensions available, as well as the output colormap
- * if we asked for color quantization.
- * In this example, we need to make an output work buffer of the right size.
- */
- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // alloc and open our new buffer
- dataBuf=(BYTE *)new BYTE[cinfo.output_width * 3 * cinfo.output_height];
- if (dataBuf==NULL) {
- AfxMessageBox("JpegFile :nOut of memory",MB_ICONSTOP);
- jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
-
- fclose(infile);
- return NULL;
- }
- // how big is this thing gonna be?
- *width = cinfo.output_width;
- *height = cinfo.output_height;
-
- /* JSAMPLEs per row in output buffer */
- row_stride = cinfo.output_width * cinfo.output_components;
- /* Make a one-row-high sample array that will go away when done with image */
- buffer = (*cinfo.mem->alloc_sarray)
- ((j_common_ptr) &cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, row_stride, 1);
- /* Step 6: while (scan lines remain to be read) */
- /* jpeg_read_scanlines(...); */
- /* Here we use the library's state variable cinfo.output_scanline as the
- * loop counter, so that we don't have to keep track ourselves.
- */
- while (cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height) {
- /* jpeg_read_scanlines expects an array of pointers to scanlines.
- * Here the array is only one element long, but you could ask for
- * more than one scanline at a time if that's more convenient.
- */
- (void) jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, buffer, 1);
- /* Assume put_scanline_someplace wants a pointer and sample count. */
- // asuumer all 3-components are RGBs
- if (cinfo.out_color_components==3) {
-
- j_putRGBScanline(buffer[0],
- *width,
- dataBuf,
- cinfo.output_scanline-1);
- } else if (cinfo.out_color_components==1) {
- // assume all single component images are grayscale
- j_putGrayScanlineToRGB(buffer[0],
- *width,
- dataBuf,
- cinfo.output_scanline-1);
- }
- }
- /* Step 7: Finish decompression */
- (void) jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo);
- /* We can ignore the return value since suspension is not possible
- * with the stdio data source.
- */
- /* Step 8: Release JPEG decompression object */
- /* This is an important step since it will release a good deal of memory. */
- jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
- /* After finish_decompress, we can close the input file.
- * Here we postpone it until after no more JPEG errors are possible,
- * so as to simplify the setjmp error logic above. (Actually, I don't
- * think that jpeg_destroy can do an error exit, but why assume anything...)
- */
- fclose(infile);
- /* At this point you may want to check to see whether any corrupt-data
- * warnings occurred (test whether jerr.pub.num_warnings is nonzero).
- */
- return dataBuf;
- }
- BOOL JpegFile::GetJPGDimensions(CString fileName,
- UINT *width,
- UINT *height)
- {
- // basic code from IJG Jpeg Code v6 example.c
- /* This struct contains the JPEG decompression parameters and pointers to
- * working space (which is allocated as needed by the JPEG library).
- */
- struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
- /* We use our private extension JPEG error handler.
- * Note that this struct must live as long as the main JPEG parameter
- * struct, to avoid dangling-pointer problems.
- */
- struct my_error_mgr jerr;
- /* More stuff */
- FILE * infile=NULL; /* source file */
- char buf[250];
- /* In this example we want to open the input file before doing anything else,
- * so that the setjmp() error recovery below can assume the file is open.
- * VERY IMPORTANT: use "b" option to fopen() if you are on a machine that
- * requires it in order to read binary files.
- */
- if ((infile = fopen(fileName, "rb")) == NULL) {
- sprintf(buf, "JPEG :nCan't open %sn", fileName);
- AfxMessageBox(buf);
- return FALSE;
- }
- /* Step 1: allocate and initialize JPEG decompression object */
- /* We set up the normal JPEG error routines, then override error_exit. */
- cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr.pub);
- jerr.pub.error_exit = my_error_exit;
- /* Establish the setjmp return context for my_error_exit to use. */
- if (setjmp(jerr.setjmp_buffer)) {
- /* If we get here, the JPEG code has signaled an error.
- * We need to clean up the JPEG object, close the input file, and return.
- */
- jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
- if (infile!=NULL)
- fclose(infile);
- return FALSE;
- }
- /* Now we can initialize the JPEG decompression object. */
- jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo);
- /* Step 2: specify data source (eg, a file) */
- jpeg_stdio_src(&cinfo, infile);
- /* Step 3: read file parameters with jpeg_read_header() */
- (void) jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, TRUE);
- /* We can ignore the return value from jpeg_read_header since
- * (a) suspension is not possible with the stdio data source, and
- * (b) we passed TRUE to reject a tables-only JPEG file as an error.
- * See libjpeg.doc for more info.
- */
- // how big is this thing ?
- *width = cinfo.image_width;
- *height = cinfo.image_height;
- /* Step 8: Release JPEG decompression object */
- /* This is an important step since it will release a good deal of memory. */
- jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
- /* After finish_decompress, we can close the input file.
- * Here we postpone it until after no more JPEG errors are possible,
- * so as to simplify the setjmp error logic above. (Actually, I don't
- * think that jpeg_destroy can do an error exit, but why assume anything...)
- */
- fclose(infile);
- /* At this point you may want to check to see whether any corrupt-data
- * warnings occurred (test whether jerr.pub.num_warnings is nonzero).
- */
- return TRUE;
- }
- //
- //
- //
- BYTE *JpegFile::RGBFromDWORDAligned(BYTE *inBuf,
- UINT widthPix,
- UINT widthBytes,
- UINT height)
- {
- if (inBuf==NULL)
- return NULL;
- BYTE *tmp;
- tmp=(BYTE *)new BYTE[height * widthPix * 3];
- if (tmp==NULL)
- return NULL;
- UINT row;
- for (row=0;row<height;row++) {
- memcpy((tmp+row * widthPix * 3),
- (inBuf + row * widthBytes),
- widthPix * 3);
- }
- return tmp;
- }
- //
- //
- //
- BOOL JpegFile::RGBToJpegFile(CString fileName,
- BYTE *dataBuf,
- UINT widthPix,
- UINT height,
- BOOL color,
- int quality)
- {
- if (dataBuf==NULL)
- return FALSE;
- if (widthPix==0)
- return FALSE;
- if (height==0)
- return FALSE;
- LPBYTE tmp;
- if (!color) {
- tmp = (BYTE*)new BYTE[widthPix*height];
- if (tmp==NULL) {
- AfxMessageBox("Memory error");
- return FALSE;
- }
- UINT row,col;
- for (row=0;row<height;row++) {
- for (col=0;col<widthPix;col++) {
- LPBYTE pRed, pGrn, pBlu;
- pRed = dataBuf + row * widthPix * 3 + col * 3;
- pGrn = dataBuf + row * widthPix * 3 + col * 3 + 1;
- pBlu = dataBuf + row * widthPix * 3 + col * 3 + 2;
- // luminance
- int lum = (int)(.299 * (double)(*pRed) + .587 * (double)(*pGrn) + .114 * (double)(*pBlu));
- LPBYTE pGray;
- pGray = tmp + row * widthPix + col;
- *pGray = (BYTE)lum;
- }
- }
- }
- struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo;
- /* More stuff */
- FILE * outfile=NULL; /* target file */
- int row_stride; /* physical row widthPix in image buffer */
- struct my_error_mgr jerr;
- /* Step 1: allocate and initialize JPEG compression object */
- cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr.pub);
- jerr.pub.error_exit = my_error_exit;
- /* Establish the setjmp return context for my_error_exit to use. */
- if (setjmp(jerr.setjmp_buffer)) {
- /* If we get here, the JPEG code has signaled an error.
- * We need to clean up the JPEG object, close the input file, and return.
- */
- jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);
- if (outfile!=NULL)
- fclose(outfile);
- if (!color) {
- delete [] tmp;
- }
- return FALSE;
- }
- /* Now we can initialize the JPEG compression object. */
- jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo);
- /* Step 2: specify data destination (eg, a file) */
- /* Note: steps 2 and 3 can be done in either order. */
- if ((outfile = fopen(fileName, "wb")) == NULL) {
- char buf[250];
- sprintf(buf, "JpegFile :nCan't open %sn", fileName);
- AfxMessageBox(buf);
- return FALSE;
- }
- jpeg_stdio_dest(&cinfo, outfile);
- /* Step 3: set parameters for compression */
-
- /* First we supply a description of the input image.
- * Four fields of the cinfo struct must be filled in:
- */
- cinfo.image_width = widthPix; /* image widthPix and height, in pixels */
- cinfo.image_height = height;
- if (color) {
- cinfo.input_components = 3; /* # of color components per pixel */
- cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_RGB; /* colorspace of input image */
- } else {
- cinfo.input_components = 1; /* # of color components per pixel */
- cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_GRAYSCALE; /* colorspace of input image */
- }
-
- /* Now use the library's routine to set default compression parameters.
- * (You must set at least cinfo.in_color_space before calling this,
- * since the defaults depend on the source color space.)
- */
- jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo);
- /* Now you can set any non-default parameters you wish to.
- * Here we just illustrate the use of quality (quantization table) scaling:
- */
- jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, quality, TRUE /* limit to baseline-JPEG values */);
- /* Step 4: Start compressor */
- /* TRUE ensures that we will write a complete interchange-JPEG file.
- * Pass TRUE unless you are very sure of what you're doing.
- */
- jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE);
- /* Step 5: while (scan lines remain to be written) */
- /* jpeg_write_scanlines(...); */
- /* Here we use the library's state variable cinfo.next_scanline as the
- * loop counter, so that we don't have to keep track ourselves.
- * To keep things simple, we pass one scanline per call; you can pass
- * more if you wish, though.
- */
- row_stride = widthPix * 3; /* JSAMPLEs per row in image_buffer */
- while (cinfo.next_scanline < cinfo.image_height) {
- /* jpeg_write_scanlines expects an array of pointers to scanlines.
- * Here the array is only one element long, but you could pass
- * more than one scanline at a time if that's more convenient.
- */
- LPBYTE outRow;
- if (color) {
- outRow = dataBuf + (cinfo.next_scanline * widthPix * 3);
- } else {
- outRow = tmp + (cinfo.next_scanline * widthPix);
- }
- (void) jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo, &outRow, 1);
- }
- /* Step 6: Finish compression */
- jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo);
- /* After finish_compress, we can close the output file. */
- fclose(outfile);
- /* Step 7: release JPEG compression object */
- /* This is an important step since it will release a good deal of memory. */
- jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);
- if (!color)
- delete [] tmp;
- /* And we're done! */
- return TRUE;
- }
- //
- // stash a scanline
- //
- void j_putRGBScanline(BYTE *jpegline,
- int widthPix,
- BYTE *outBuf,
- int row)
- {
- int offset = row * widthPix * 3;
- int count;
- for (count=0;count<widthPix;count++)
- {
- *(outBuf + offset + count * 3 + 0) = *(jpegline + count * 3 + 0);
- *(outBuf + offset + count * 3 + 1) = *(jpegline + count * 3 + 1);
- *(outBuf + offset + count * 3 + 2) = *(jpegline + count * 3 + 2);
- }
- }
- //
- // stash a gray scanline
- //
- void j_putGrayScanlineToRGB(BYTE *jpegline,
- int widthPix,
- BYTE *outBuf,
- int row)
- {
- int offset = row * widthPix * 3;
- int count;
- for (count=0;count<widthPix;count++) {
- BYTE iGray;
- // get our grayscale value
- iGray = *(jpegline + count);
- *(outBuf + offset + count * 3 + 0) = iGray;
- *(outBuf + offset + count * 3 + 1) = iGray;
- *(outBuf + offset + count * 3 + 2) = iGray;
- }
- }
- //
- // copies BYTE buffer into DWORD-aligned BYTE buffer
- // return addr of new buffer
- //
- BYTE * JpegFile::MakeDwordAlignedBuf(BYTE *dataBuf,
- UINT widthPix, // pixels!!
- UINT height,
- UINT *uiOutWidthBytes) // bytes!!!
- {
- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // what's going on here? this certainly means trouble
- if (dataBuf==NULL)
- return NULL;
- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // how big is the smallest DWORD-aligned buffer that we can use?
- UINT uiWidthBytes;
- uiWidthBytes = WIDTHBYTES(widthPix * 24);
- DWORD dwNewsize=(DWORD)((DWORD)uiWidthBytes *
- (DWORD)height);
- BYTE *pNew;
- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // alloc and open our new buffer
- pNew=(BYTE *)new BYTE[dwNewsize];
- if (pNew==NULL) {
- return NULL;
- }
-
- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // copy row-by-row
- UINT uiInWidthBytes = widthPix * 3;
- UINT uiCount;
- for (uiCount=0;uiCount < height;uiCount++) {
- BYTE * bpInAdd;
- BYTE * bpOutAdd;
- ULONG lInOff;
- ULONG lOutOff;
- lInOff=uiInWidthBytes * uiCount;
- lOutOff=uiWidthBytes * uiCount;
- bpInAdd= dataBuf + lInOff;
- bpOutAdd= pNew + lOutOff;
- memcpy(bpOutAdd,bpInAdd,uiInWidthBytes);
- }
- *uiOutWidthBytes=uiWidthBytes;
- return pNew;
- }
- //
- // vertically flip a buffer
- // note, this operates on a buffer of widthBytes bytes, not pixels!!!
- //
- BOOL JpegFile::VertFlipBuf(BYTE * inbuf,
- UINT widthBytes,
- UINT height)
- {
- BYTE *tb1;
- BYTE *tb2;
- if (inbuf==NULL)
- return FALSE;
- UINT bufsize;
- bufsize=widthBytes;
- tb1= (BYTE *)new BYTE[bufsize];
- if (tb1==NULL) {
- return FALSE;
- }
- tb2= (BYTE *)new BYTE [bufsize];
- if (tb2==NULL) {
- delete [] tb1;
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- UINT row_cnt;
- ULONG off1=0;
- ULONG off2=0;
- for (row_cnt=0;row_cnt<(height+1)/2;row_cnt++) {
- off1=row_cnt*bufsize;
- off2=((height-1)-row_cnt)*bufsize;
-
- memcpy(tb1,inbuf+off1,bufsize);
- memcpy(tb2,inbuf+off2,bufsize);
- memcpy(inbuf+off1,tb2,bufsize);
- memcpy(inbuf+off2,tb1,bufsize);
- }
- delete [] tb1;
- delete [] tb2;
- return TRUE;
- }
- //
- // swap Rs and Bs
- //
- // Note! this does its stuff on buffers with a whole number of pixels
- // per data row!!
- //
- BOOL JpegFile::BGRFromRGB(BYTE *buf, UINT widthPix, UINT height)
- {
- if (buf==NULL)
- return FALSE;
- UINT col, row;
- for (row=0;row<height;row++) {
- for (col=0;col<widthPix;col++) {
- LPBYTE pRed, pGrn, pBlu;
- pRed = buf + row * widthPix * 3 + col * 3;
- pGrn = buf + row * widthPix * 3 + col * 3 + 1;
- pBlu = buf + row * widthPix * 3 + col * 3 + 2;
- // swap red and blue
- BYTE tmp;
- tmp = *pRed;
- *pRed = *pBlu;
- *pBlu = tmp;
- }
- }
- return TRUE;
- }
- //
- // Note! this does its stuff on buffers with a whole number of pixels
- // per data row!!
- //
- BOOL JpegFile::MakeGrayScale(BYTE *buf, UINT widthPix, UINT height)
- {
- if (buf==NULL)
- return FALSE;
- UINT row,col;
- for (row=0;row<height;row++) {
- for (col=0;col<widthPix;col++) {
- LPBYTE pRed, pGrn, pBlu;
- pRed = buf + row * widthPix * 3 + col * 3;
- pGrn = buf + row * widthPix * 3 + col * 3 + 1;
- pBlu = buf + row * widthPix * 3 + col * 3 + 2;
- // luminance
- int lum = (int)(.299 * (double)(*pRed) + .587 * (double)(*pGrn) + .114 * (double)(*pBlu));
- *pRed = (BYTE)lum;
- *pGrn = (BYTE)lum;
- *pBlu = (BYTE)lum;
- }
- }
- return TRUE;
- }