float.c
资源名称:nasm-0.98.zip [点击查看]
上传用户:yuppie_zhu
上传日期:2007-01-08
资源大小:535k
文件大小:10k
源码类别:
编译器/解释器
开发平台:
C/C++
- /* float.c floating-point constant support for the Netwide Assembler
- *
- * The Netwide Assembler is copyright (C) 1996 Simon Tatham and
- * Julian Hall. All rights reserved. The software is
- * redistributable under the licence given in the file "Licence"
- * distributed in the NASM archive.
- *
- * initial version 13/ix/96 by Simon Tatham
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include "nasm.h"
- #define TRUE 1
- #define FALSE 0
- #define MANT_WORDS 6 /* 64 bits + 32 for accuracy == 96 */
- #define MANT_DIGITS 28 /* 29 digits don't fit in 96 bits */
- /*
- * guaranteed top bit of from is set
- * => we only have to worry about _one_ bit shift to the left
- */
- static int multiply(unsigned short *to, unsigned short *from)
- {
- unsigned long temp[MANT_WORDS*2];
- int i, j;
- for (i=0; i<MANT_WORDS*2; i++)
- temp[i] = 0;
- for (i=0; i<MANT_WORDS; i++)
- for (j=0; j<MANT_WORDS; j++) {
- unsigned long n;
- n = (unsigned long)to[i] * (unsigned long)from[j];
- temp[i+j] += n >> 16;
- temp[i+j+1] += n & 0xFFFF;
- }
- for (i=MANT_WORDS*2; --i ;) {
- temp[i-1] += temp[i] >> 16;
- temp[i] &= 0xFFFF;
- }
- if (temp[0] & 0x8000) {
- for (i=0; i<MANT_WORDS; i++)
- to[i] = temp[i] & 0xFFFF;
- return 0;
- } else {
- for (i=0; i<MANT_WORDS; i++)
- to[i] = (temp[i] << 1) + !!(temp[i+1] & 0x8000);
- return -1;
- }
- }
- static void flconvert(char *string, unsigned short *mant, long *exponent,
- efunc error)
- {
- char digits[MANT_DIGITS];
- char *p, *q, *r;
- unsigned short mult[MANT_WORDS], bit;
- unsigned short * m;
- long tenpwr, twopwr;
- int extratwos, started, seendot;
- p = digits;
- tenpwr = 0;
- started = seendot = FALSE;
- while (*string && *string != 'E' && *string != 'e') {
- if (*string == '.') {
- if (!seendot)
- seendot = TRUE;
- else {
- error (ERR_NONFATAL,
- "too many periods in floating-point constant");
- return;
- }
- } else if (*string >= '0' && *string <= '9') {
- if (*string == '0' && !started) {
- if (seendot)
- tenpwr--;
- } else {
- started = TRUE;
- if (p < digits+sizeof(digits))
- *p++ = *string - '0';
- if (!seendot)
- tenpwr++;
- }
- } else {
- error (ERR_NONFATAL,
- "floating-point constant: `%c' is invalid character",
- *string);
- return;
- }
- string++;
- }
- if (*string) {
- string++; /* eat the E */
- tenpwr += atoi(string);
- }
- /*
- * At this point, the memory interval [digits,p) contains a
- * series of decimal digits zzzzzzz such that our number X
- * satisfies
- *
- * X = 0.zzzzzzz * 10^tenpwr
- */
- bit = 0x8000;
- for (m=mant; m<mant+MANT_WORDS; m++)
- *m = 0;
- m = mant;
- q = digits;
- started = FALSE;
- twopwr = 0;
- while (m < mant+MANT_WORDS) {
- unsigned short carry = 0;
- while (p > q && !p[-1])
- p--;
- if (p <= q)
- break;
- for (r = p; r-- > q ;) {
- int i;
- i = 2 * *r + carry;
- if (i >= 10)
- carry = 1, i -= 10;
- else
- carry = 0;
- *r = i;
- }
- if (carry)
- *m |= bit, started = TRUE;
- if (started) {
- if (bit == 1)
- bit = 0x8000, m++;
- else
- bit >>= 1;
- } else
- twopwr--;
- }
- twopwr += tenpwr;
- /*
- * At this point the `mant' array contains the first six
- * fractional places of a base-2^16 real number, which when
- * multiplied by 2^twopwr and 5^tenpwr gives X. So now we
- * really do multiply by 5^tenpwr.
- */
- if (tenpwr < 0) {
- for (m=mult; m<mult+MANT_WORDS; m++)
- *m = 0xCCCC;
- extratwos = -2;
- tenpwr = -tenpwr;
- } else if (tenpwr > 0) {
- mult[0] = 0xA000;
- for (m=mult+1; m<mult+MANT_WORDS; m++)
- *m = 0;
- extratwos = 3;
- } else
- extratwos = 0;
- while (tenpwr) {
- if (tenpwr & 1)
- twopwr += extratwos + multiply (mant, mult);
- extratwos = extratwos * 2 + multiply (mult, mult);
- tenpwr >>= 1;
- }
- /*
- * Conversion is done. The elements of `mant' contain the first
- * fractional places of a base-2^16 real number in [0.5,1)
- * which we can multiply by 2^twopwr to get X. Or, of course,
- * it contains zero.
- */
- *exponent = twopwr;
- }
- /*
- * Shift a mantissa to the right by i (i < 16) bits.
- */
- static void shr(unsigned short *mant, int i)
- {
- unsigned short n = 0, m;
- int j;
- for (j=0; j<MANT_WORDS; j++) {
- m = (mant[j] << (16-i)) & 0xFFFF;
- mant[j] = (mant[j] >> i) | n;
- n = m;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Round a mantissa off after i words.
- */
- static int round(unsigned short *mant, int i)
- {
- if (mant[i] & 0x8000) {
- do {
- ++mant[--i];
- mant[i] &= 0xFFFF;
- } while (i > 0 && !mant[i]);
- return !i && !mant[i];
- }
- return 0;
- }
- #define put(a,b) ( (*(a)=(b)), ((a)[1]=(b)>>8) )
- static int to_double(char *str, long sign, unsigned char *result,
- efunc error)
- {
- unsigned short mant[MANT_WORDS];
- long exponent;
- sign = (sign < 0 ? 0x8000L : 0L);
- flconvert (str, mant, &exponent, error);
- if (mant[0] & 0x8000) {
- /*
- * Non-zero.
- */
- exponent--;
- if (exponent >= -1022 && exponent <= 1024) {
- /*
- * Normalised.
- */
- exponent += 1023;
- shr(mant, 11);
- round(mant, 4);
- if (mant[0] & 0x20) /* did we scale up by one? */
- shr(mant, 1), exponent++;
- mant[0] &= 0xF; /* remove leading one */
- put(result+6,(exponent << 4) | mant[0] | sign);
- put(result+4,mant[1]);
- put(result+2,mant[2]);
- put(result+0,mant[3]);
- } else if (exponent < -1022 && exponent >= -1074) {
- /*
- * Denormal.
- */
- int shift = -(exponent+1011);
- int sh = shift % 16, wds = shift / 16;
- shr(mant, sh);
- if (round(mant, 4-wds) || (sh>0 && (mant[0]&(0x8000>>(sh-1))))) {
- shr(mant, 1);
- if (sh==0)
- mant[0] |= 0x8000;
- exponent++;
- }
- put(result+6,(wds == 0 ? mant[0] : 0) | sign);
- put(result+4,(wds <= 1 ? mant[1-wds] : 0));
- put(result+2,(wds <= 2 ? mant[2-wds] : 0));
- put(result+0,(wds <= 3 ? mant[3-wds] : 0));
- } else {
- if (exponent > 0) {
- error(ERR_NONFATAL, "overflow in floating-point constant");
- return 0;
- } else
- memset (result, 0, 8);
- }
- } else {
- /*
- * Zero.
- */
- memset (result, 0, 8);
- }
- return 1; /* success */
- }
- static int to_float(char *str, long sign, unsigned char *result,
- efunc error)
- {
- unsigned short mant[MANT_WORDS];
- long exponent;
- sign = (sign < 0 ? 0x8000L : 0L);
- flconvert (str, mant, &exponent, error);
- if (mant[0] & 0x8000) {
- /*
- * Non-zero.
- */
- exponent--;
- if (exponent >= -126 && exponent <= 128) {
- /*
- * Normalised.
- */
- exponent += 127;
- shr(mant, 8);
- round(mant, 2);
- if (mant[0] & 0x100) /* did we scale up by one? */
- shr(mant, 1), exponent++;
- mant[0] &= 0x7F; /* remove leading one */
- put(result+2,(exponent << 7) | mant[0] | sign);
- put(result+0,mant[1]);
- } else if (exponent < -126 && exponent >= -149) {
- /*
- * Denormal.
- */
- int shift = -(exponent+118);
- int sh = shift % 16, wds = shift / 16;
- shr(mant, sh);
- if (round(mant, 2-wds) || (sh>0 && (mant[0]&(0x8000>>(sh-1))))) {
- shr(mant, 1);
- if (sh==0)
- mant[0] |= 0x8000;
- exponent++;
- }
- put(result+2,(wds == 0 ? mant[0] : 0) | sign);
- put(result+0,(wds <= 1 ? mant[1-wds] : 0));
- } else {
- if (exponent > 0) {
- error(ERR_NONFATAL, "overflow in floating-point constant");
- return 0;
- } else
- memset (result, 0, 4);
- }
- } else {
- memset (result, 0, 4);
- }
- return 1;
- }
- static int to_ldoub(char *str, long sign, unsigned char *result,
- efunc error)
- {
- unsigned short mant[MANT_WORDS];
- long exponent;
- sign = (sign < 0 ? 0x8000L : 0L);
- flconvert (str, mant, &exponent, error);
- if (mant[0] & 0x8000) {
- /*
- * Non-zero.
- */
- exponent--;
- if (exponent >= -16383 && exponent <= 16384) {
- /*
- * Normalised.
- */
- exponent += 16383;
- if (round(mant, 4)) /* did we scale up by one? */
- shr(mant, 1), mant[0] |= 0x8000, exponent++;
- put(result+8,exponent | sign);
- put(result+6,mant[0]);
- put(result+4,mant[1]);
- put(result+2,mant[2]);
- put(result+0,mant[3]);
- } else if (exponent < -16383 && exponent >= -16446) {
- /*
- * Denormal.
- */
- int shift = -(exponent+16383);
- int sh = shift % 16, wds = shift / 16;
- shr(mant, sh);
- if (round(mant, 4-wds) || (sh>0 && (mant[0]&(0x8000>>(sh-1))))) {
- shr(mant, 1);
- if (sh==0)
- mant[0] |= 0x8000;
- exponent++;
- }
- put(result+8,sign);
- put(result+6,(wds == 0 ? mant[0] : 0));
- put(result+4,(wds <= 1 ? mant[1-wds] : 0));
- put(result+2,(wds <= 2 ? mant[2-wds] : 0));
- put(result+0,(wds <= 3 ? mant[3-wds] : 0));
- } else {
- if (exponent > 0) {
- error(ERR_NONFATAL, "overflow in floating-point constant");
- return 0;
- } else
- memset (result, 0, 10);
- }
- } else {
- /*
- * Zero.
- */
- memset (result, 0, 10);
- }
- return 1;
- }
- int float_const (char *number, long sign, unsigned char *result, int bytes,
- efunc error)
- {
- if (bytes == 4)
- return to_float (number, sign, result, error);
- else if (bytes == 8)
- return to_double (number, sign, result, error);
- else if (bytes == 10)
- return to_ldoub (number, sign, result, error);
- else {
- error(ERR_PANIC, "strange value %d passed to float_const", bytes);
- return 0;
- }
- }