outrdf2.c
资源名称:nasm-0.98.zip [点击查看]
上传用户:yuppie_zhu
上传日期:2007-01-08
资源大小:535k
文件大小:18k
源码类别:
编译器/解释器
开发平台:
C/C++
- /* outrdf2.c output routines for the Netwide Assembler to produce
- * RDOFF version 2 format object files (which are intended
- * mainly for use in proprietary projects, as the code to
- * load and execute them is very simple). They will also be
- * used for device drivers and possibly some executable files
- * in the MOSCOW operating system. See Rdoff.txt for
- * details.
- *
- * The Netwide Assembler is copyright (C) 1996-1998 Simon Tatham and
- * Julian Hall. All rights reserved. The software is
- * redistributable under the licence given in the file "Licence"
- * distributed in the NASM archive.
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <assert.h>
- #include "nasm.h"
- #include "nasmlib.h"
- #include "outform.h"
- /* VERBOSE_WARNINGS: define this to add some extra warnings... */
- #define VERBOSE_WARNINGS
- #ifdef OF_RDF2
- #define RDF_MAXSEGS 64 /* maximum number of segments - user configurable */
- typedef unsigned short int16;
- typedef unsigned char byte;
- static const char *RDOFF2Id = "RDOFF2"; /* written to start of RDOFF files */
- /* the records that can be found in the RDOFF header */
- /* Note that whenever a segment is referred to in the RDOFF file, its number
- * is always half of the segment number that NASM uses to refer to it; this
- * is because NASM only allocates even numbered segments, so as to not
- * waste any of the 16 bits of segment number written to the file - this
- * allows up to 65533 external labels to be defined; otherwise it would be
- * 32764. */
- struct RelocRec {
- byte type; /* must be 1, or 6 for segment base ref */
- byte reclen; /* set to 8 */
- byte segment; /* only 0 for code, or 1 for data supported,
- * but add 64 for relative refs (ie do not require
- * reloc @ loadtime, only linkage) */
- long offset; /* from start of segment in which reference is loc'd */
- byte length; /* 1 2 or 4 bytes */
- int16 refseg; /* segment to which reference refers to */
- };
- struct ImportRec {
- byte type; /* must be 2, or 7 for FAR import */
- byte reclen; /* equals 3+label length */
- int16 segment; /* segment number allocated to the label for reloc
- * records - label is assumed to be at offset zero
- * in this segment, so linker must fix up with offset
- * of segment and of offset within segment */
- char label[33]; /* zero terminated... should be written to file until
- * the zero, but not after it - max len = 32 chars */
- };
- struct ExportRec {
- byte type; /* must be 3 */
- byte reclen; /* equals 6+label length */
- byte segment; /* segment referred to (0/1) */
- long offset; /* offset within segment */
- char label[33]; /* zero terminated as above. max len = 32 chars */
- };
- struct DLLRec {
- byte type; /* must be 4 */
- byte reclen; /* equals 1+library name */
- char libname[128]; /* name of library to link with at load time */
- };
- struct BSSRec {
- byte type; /* must be 5 */
- byte reclen; /* equeals 4 */
- long amount; /* number of bytes BSS to reserve */
- };
- #define COUNT_SEGTYPES 9
- static char * segmenttypes[COUNT_SEGTYPES] = {
- "null", "text", "code", "data", "comment", "lcomment", "pcomment",
- "symdebug", "linedebug"
- };
- static int segmenttypenumbers[COUNT_SEGTYPES] = {
- 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
- };
- /* code for managing buffers needed to seperate code and data into individual
- * sections until they are ready to be written to the file.
- * We'd better hope that it all fits in memory else we're buggered... */
- #define BUF_BLOCK_LEN 4088 /* selected to match page size (4096)
- * on 80x86 machines for efficiency */
- /***********************************************************************
- * Actual code to deal with RDOFF2 ouput format begins here...
- */
- /* global variables set during the initialisation phase */
- static struct SAA *seg[RDF_MAXSEGS]; /* seg 0 = code, seg 1 = data */
- static struct SAA *header; /* relocation/import/export records */
- static FILE *ofile;
- static efunc error;
- static struct seginfo {
- char *segname;
- int segnumber;
- int16 segtype;
- int16 segreserved;
- long seglength;
- } segments[RDF_MAXSEGS];
- static int nsegments;
- static long bsslength;
- static long headerlength;
- static void rdf2_init(FILE *fp, efunc errfunc, ldfunc ldef, evalfunc eval)
- {
- int segtext, segdata, segbss;
- /* set up the initial segments */
- segments[0].segname = ".text";
- segments[0].segnumber = 0;
- segments[0].segtype = 1;
- segments[0].segreserved = 0;
- segments[0].seglength = 0;
- segments[1].segname = ".data";
- segments[1].segnumber = 1;
- segments[1].segtype = 2;
- segments[1].segreserved = 0;
- segments[1].seglength = 0;
- segments[2].segname = ".bss";
- segments[2].segnumber = 2;
- segments[2].segtype = 0xFFFF; /* reserved - should never be produced */
- segments[2].segreserved = 0;
- segments[2].seglength = 0;
- nsegments = 3;
- ofile = fp;
- error = errfunc;
- seg[0] = saa_init(1L);
- seg[1] = saa_init(1L);
- seg[2] = NULL; /* special case! */
- header = saa_init(1L);
- segtext = seg_alloc();
- segdata = seg_alloc();
- segbss = seg_alloc();
- if (segtext != 0 || segdata != 2 || segbss != 4)
- error(ERR_PANIC,"rdf segment numbers not allocated as expected (%d,%d,%d)",
- segtext,segdata,segbss);
- bsslength=0;
- headerlength = 0;
- }
- static long rdf2_section_names(char *name, int pass, int *bits)
- {
- int i;
- char * p, * q;
- int code = -1;
- int reserved = 0;
- /*
- * Default is 32 bits, in the text segment.
- */
- if (!name) {
- *bits = 32;
- return 0;
- }
- /* look for segment type code following segment name */
- p = name;
- while (*p && !isspace(*p)) p++;
- if (*p) { /* we're now in whitespace */
- *p++ = ' ';
- while (*p && isspace(80)) *p++ = ' ';
- }
- if (*p) { /* we're now in an attribute value */
- /*
- * see if we have an optional ',number' following the type code
- */
- if ((q = strchr(p, ','))) {
- *q++ = ' ';
- reserved = readnum(q, &i);
- if (i) {
- error(ERR_NONFATAL, "value following comma must be numeric");
- reserved = 0;
- }
- }
- /*
- * check it against the text strings in segmenttypes
- */
- for (i = 0; i < COUNT_SEGTYPES; i++)
- if (!nasm_stricmp(p, segmenttypes[i])) {
- code = segmenttypenumbers[i];
- break;
- }
- if (code == -1) { /* didn't find anything */
- code = readnum(p, &i);
- if (i) {
- error(ERR_NONFATAL, "unrecognised RDF segment type (%s)",p);
- code = 3;
- }
- }
- }
- for (i = 0; i < nsegments; i++) {
- if (!strcmp(name, segments[i].segname)) {
- if (code != -1 || reserved != 0)
- error(ERR_NONFATAL, "segment attributes specified on"
- " redeclaration of segment");
- return segments[i].segnumber * 2;
- }
- }
- /* declaring a new segment! */
- if (code == -1) {
- error(ERR_NONFATAL, "new segment declared without type code");
- code = 3;
- }
- if (nsegments == RDF_MAXSEGS) {
- error(ERR_FATAL, "reached compiled-in maximum segment limit (%d)",
- RDF_MAXSEGS);
- return NO_SEG;
- }
- segments[nsegments].segname = nasm_strdup(name);
- i = seg_alloc();
- if (i % 2 != 0)
- error(ERR_PANIC, "seg_alloc() returned odd number");
- segments[nsegments].segnumber = i >> 1;
- segments[nsegments].segtype = code;
- segments[nsegments].segreserved = reserved;
- segments[nsegments].seglength = 0;
- seg[nsegments] = saa_init(1L);
- return i;
- }
- static void write_reloc_rec(struct RelocRec *r)
- {
- char buf[4],*b;
- if (r->refseg != (int16)NO_SEG && (r->refseg & 1)) /* segment base ref */
- r->type = 6;
- r->refseg >>= 1; /* adjust segment nos to RDF rather than NASM */
- saa_wbytes(header,&r->type,1);
- saa_wbytes(header,&r->reclen,1);
- saa_wbytes(header,&r->segment,1);
- b = buf; WRITELONG(b,r->offset);
- saa_wbytes(header,buf,4);
- saa_wbytes(header,&r->length,1);
- b = buf; WRITESHORT(b,r->refseg);
- saa_wbytes(header,buf,2);
- headerlength += r->reclen + 2;
- }
- static void write_export_rec(struct ExportRec *r)
- {
- char buf[4], *b;
- r->segment >>= 1;
- saa_wbytes(header,&r->type,1);
- saa_wbytes(header,&r->reclen,1);
- saa_wbytes(header,&r->segment,1);
- b = buf; WRITELONG(b,r->offset);
- saa_wbytes(header,buf,4);
- saa_wbytes(header,r->label,strlen(r->label) + 1);
- headerlength += r->reclen + 2;
- }
- static void write_import_rec(struct ImportRec *r)
- {
- char buf[4], *b;
- r->segment >>= 1;
- saa_wbytes(header,&r->type,1);
- saa_wbytes(header,&r->reclen,1);
- b = buf; WRITESHORT(b,r->segment);
- saa_wbytes(header,buf,2);
- saa_wbytes(header,r->label,strlen(r->label) + 1);
- headerlength += r->reclen + 2;
- }
- static void write_bss_rec(struct BSSRec *r)
- {
- char buf[4], *b;
- saa_wbytes(header,&r->type,1);
- saa_wbytes(header,&r->reclen,1);
- b = buf; WRITELONG(b,r->amount);
- saa_wbytes(header,buf,4);
- headerlength += r->reclen + 2;
- }
- static void write_dll_rec(struct DLLRec *r)
- {
- saa_wbytes(header,&r->type,1);
- saa_wbytes(header,&r->reclen,1);
- saa_wbytes(header,r->libname,strlen(r->libname) + 1);
- headerlength += r->reclen + 2;
- }
- static void rdf2_deflabel(char *name, long segment, long offset,
- int is_global, char *special)
- {
- struct ExportRec r;
- struct ImportRec ri;
- #ifdef VERBOSE_WARNINGS
- static int warned_common = 0;
- #endif
- static int farsym = 0;
- static int i;
- if (special) {
- while(*special == ' ' || *special == 't') special++;
- if (!nasm_stricmp(special, "far")) {
- farsym = 1;
- }
- else if (!nasm_stricmp(special, "near")) {
- farsym = 0;
- }
- else
- error(ERR_NONFATAL, "unrecognised symbol type `%s'", special);
- }
- if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] != '@') {
- error (ERR_NONFATAL, "unrecognised special symbol `%s'", name);
- return;
- }
- if (is_global == 2) {
- #ifdef VERBOSE_WARNINGS
- if (!warned_common) {
- error(ERR_WARNING,"common declarations not supported: using extern");
- warned_common = 1;
- }
- #endif
- is_global = 1;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < nsegments; i++) {
- if (segments[i].segnumber == segment>>1) break;
- }
- if (i >= nsegments) { /* EXTERN declaration */
- if (farsym)
- ri.type = 7;
- else
- ri.type = 2;
- ri.segment = segment;
- strncpy(ri.label,name,32);
- ri.label[32] = 0;
- ri.reclen = 3 + strlen(ri.label);
- write_import_rec(&ri);
- } else if (is_global) {
- r.type = 3;
- r.segment = segment;
- r.offset = offset;
- strncpy(r.label,name,32);
- r.label[32] = 0;
- r.reclen = 6 + strlen(r.label);
- write_export_rec(&r);
- }
- }
- static void membufwrite(int segment, void * data, int bytes)
- {
- int i;
- char buf[4], * b;
- for (i = 0; i < nsegments; i++) {
- if (segments[i].segnumber == segment) break;
- }
- if (i == nsegments)
- error(ERR_PANIC, "can't find segment %d", segment);
- if (bytes < 0) {
- b = buf;
- if (bytes == -2)
- WRITESHORT(b,*(short *)data);
- else
- WRITELONG(b,*(long *)data);
- data = buf;
- bytes = -bytes;
- }
- segments[i].seglength += bytes;
- saa_wbytes(seg[i],data,bytes);
- }
- static int getsegmentlength(int segment)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < nsegments; i++) {
- if (segments[i].segnumber == segment) break;
- }
- if (i == nsegments)
- error(ERR_PANIC, "can't find segment %d", segment);
- return segments[i].seglength;
- }
- static void rdf2_out (long segto, void *data, unsigned long type,
- long segment, long wrt)
- {
- long bytes = type & OUT_SIZMASK;
- struct RelocRec rr;
- unsigned char databuf[4],*pd;
- int seg;
- if (segto == NO_SEG) {
- if ((type & OUT_TYPMASK) != OUT_RESERVE)
- error (ERR_NONFATAL, "attempt to assemble code in ABSOLUTE space");
- return;
- }
- segto >>= 1; /* convert NASM segment no to RDF number */
- for (seg = 0; seg < nsegments; seg++) {
- if (segments[seg].segnumber == segto) break;
- }
- if (seg >= nsegments) {
- error(ERR_NONFATAL,"specified segment not supported by rdf output format");
- return;
- }
- if (wrt != NO_SEG) {
- wrt = NO_SEG; /* continue to do _something_ */
- error (ERR_NONFATAL, "WRT not supported by rdf output format");
- }
- type &= OUT_TYPMASK;
- if (segto == 2 && type != OUT_RESERVE)
- {
- error(ERR_NONFATAL, "BSS segments may not be initialised");
- /* just reserve the space for now... */
- if (type == OUT_REL2ADR)
- bytes = 2;
- else
- bytes = 4;
- type = OUT_RESERVE;
- }
- if (type == OUT_RESERVE) {
- if (segto == 2) /* BSS segment space reserverd */
- bsslength += bytes;
- else
- while (bytes --)
- membufwrite(segto,databuf,1);
- }
- else if (type == OUT_RAWDATA) {
- if (segment != NO_SEG)
- error(ERR_PANIC, "OUT_RAWDATA with other than NO_SEG");
- membufwrite(segto,data,bytes);
- }
- else if (type == OUT_ADDRESS) {
- /* if segment == NO_SEG then we are writing an address of an
- object within the same segment - do not produce reloc rec. */
- /* FIXME - is this behaviour sane? at first glance it doesn't
- appear to be. Must test this thoroughly...! */
- if (segment != NO_SEG)
- {
- /* it's an address, so we must write a relocation record */
- rr.type = 1; /* type signature */
- rr.reclen = 8;
- rr.segment = segto; /* segment we're currently in */
- rr.offset = getsegmentlength(segto); /* current offset */
- rr.length = bytes; /* length of reference */
- rr.refseg = segment; /* segment referred to */
- write_reloc_rec(&rr);
- }
- pd = databuf; /* convert address to little-endian */
- if (bytes == 2)
- WRITESHORT (pd, *(long *)data);
- else
- WRITELONG (pd, *(long *)data);
- membufwrite(segto,databuf,bytes);
- }
- else if (type == OUT_REL2ADR)
- {
- if (segment == segto)
- error(ERR_PANIC, "intra-segment OUT_REL2ADR");
- rr.reclen = 8;
- rr.offset = getsegmentlength(segto); /* current offset */
- rr.length = 2; /* length of reference */
- rr.refseg = segment; /* segment referred to (will be >>1'd)*/
- if (segment != NO_SEG && segment % 2) {
- rr.type = 6;
- rr.segment = segto; /* memory base refs *aren't ever* relative! */
- write_reloc_rec(&rr);
- /* what do we put in the code? Simply the data. This should almost
- * always be zero, unless someone's doing segment arithmetic...
- */
- rr.offset = *(long *) data;
- }
- else
- {
- rr.type = 1; /* type signature */
- rr.segment = segto+64; /* segment we're currently in + rel flag */
- write_reloc_rec(&rr);
- /* work out what to put in the code: offset of the end of this operand,
- * subtracted from any data specified, so that loader can just add
- * address of imported symbol onto it to get address relative to end of
- * instruction: import_address + data(offset) - end_of_instrn */
- rr.offset = *(long *)data -(rr.offset + bytes);
- }
- membufwrite(segto,&rr.offset,-2);
- }
- else if (type == OUT_REL4ADR)
- {
- if (segment == segto)
- error(ERR_PANIC, "intra-segment OUT_REL4ADR");
- if (segment != NO_SEG && segment % 2) {
- error(ERR_PANIC, "erm... 4 byte segment base ref?");
- }
- rr.type = 1; /* type signature */
- rr.segment = segto+64; /* segment we're currently in + rel tag */
- rr.offset = getsegmentlength(segto); /* current offset */
- rr.length = 4; /* length of reference */
- rr.refseg = segment; /* segment referred to */
- rr.reclen = 8;
- write_reloc_rec(&rr);
- rr.offset = *(long *)data -(rr.offset + bytes);
- membufwrite(segto,&rr.offset,-4);
- }
- }
- static void rdf2_cleanup (int debuginfo) {
- long l;
- struct BSSRec bs;
- int i;
- (void) debuginfo;
- /* should write imported & exported symbol declarations to header here */
- /* generate the output file... */
- fwrite(RDOFF2Id,6,1,ofile); /* file type magic number */
- if (bsslength != 0) /* reserve BSS */
- {
- bs.type = 5;
- bs.amount = bsslength;
- bs.reclen = 4;
- write_bss_rec(&bs);
- }
- /*
- * calculate overall length of the output object
- */
- l = headerlength + 4;
- for (i = 0; i < nsegments; i++) {
- if (i == 2) continue; /* skip BSS segment */
- l += 10 + segments[i].seglength;
- }
- l += 10; /* null segment */
- fwritelong(l, ofile);
- fwritelong(headerlength, ofile);
- saa_fpwrite(header,ofile); /* dump header */
- saa_free(header);
- for (i = 0; i < nsegments; i++) {
- if (i == 2) continue;
- fwriteshort(segments[i].segtype, ofile);
- fwriteshort(segments[i].segnumber, ofile);
- fwriteshort(segments[i].segreserved, ofile);
- fwritelong(segments[i].seglength, ofile);
- saa_fpwrite(seg[i], ofile);
- saa_free(seg[i]);
- }
- /* null segment - write 10 bytes of zero */
- fwritelong(0,ofile);
- fwritelong(0,ofile);
- fwriteshort(0,ofile);
- fclose(ofile);
- }
- static long rdf2_segbase (long segment) {
- return segment;
- }
- static int rdf2_directive (char *directive, char *value, int pass) {
- struct DLLRec r;
- if (! strcmp(directive, "library")) {
- if (pass == 1) {
- r.type = 4;
- strcpy(r.libname, value);
- write_dll_rec(&r);
- }
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void rdf2_filename (char *inname, char *outname, efunc error) {
- standard_extension(inname,outname,".rdf",error);
- }
- static char *rdf2_stdmac[] = {
- "%define __SECT__ [section .text]",
- "%imacro library 1+.nolist",
- "[library %1]",
- "%endmacro",
- "%macro __NASM_CDecl__ 1",
- "%endmacro",
- NULL
- };
- static int rdf2_set_info(enum geninfo type, char **val)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- struct ofmt of_rdf2 = {
- "Relocatable Dynamic Object File Format v2.0",
- "rdf",
- NULL,
- null_debug_arr,
- &null_debug_form,
- rdf2_stdmac,
- rdf2_init,
- rdf2_set_info,
- rdf2_out,
- rdf2_deflabel,
- rdf2_section_names,
- rdf2_segbase,
- rdf2_directive,
- rdf2_filename,
- rdf2_cleanup
- };
- #endif /* OF_RDF2 */