outas86.c
资源名称:nasm-0.98.zip [点击查看]
上传用户:yuppie_zhu
上传日期:2007-01-08
资源大小:535k
文件大小:15k
源码类别:
编译器/解释器
开发平台:
C/C++
- /* outas86.c output routines for the Netwide Assembler to produce
- * Linux as86 (bin86-0.3) object files
- *
- * The Netwide Assembler is copyright (C) 1996 Simon Tatham and
- * Julian Hall. All rights reserved. The software is
- * redistributable under the licence given in the file "Licence"
- * distributed in the NASM archive.
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include "nasm.h"
- #include "nasmlib.h"
- #include "outform.h"
- #ifdef OF_AS86
- struct Piece {
- struct Piece *next;
- int type; /* 0 = absolute, 1 = seg, 2 = sym */
- long offset; /* relative offset */
- int number; /* symbol/segment number (4=bss) */
- long bytes; /* size of reloc or of absolute data */
- int relative; /* TRUE or FALSE */
- };
- struct Symbol {
- long strpos; /* string table position of name */
- int flags; /* symbol flags */
- int segment; /* 4=bss at this point */
- long value; /* address, or COMMON variable size */
- };
- /*
- * Section IDs - used in Piece.number and Symbol.segment.
- */
- #define SECT_TEXT 0 /* text section */
- #define SECT_DATA 3 /* data section */
- #define SECT_BSS 4 /* bss section */
- /*
- * Flags used in Symbol.flags.
- */
- #define SYM_ENTRY (1<<8)
- #define SYM_EXPORT (1<<7)
- #define SYM_IMPORT (1<<6)
- #define SYM_ABSOLUTE (1<<4)
- struct Section {
- struct SAA *data;
- unsigned long datalen, size, len;
- long index;
- struct Piece *head, *last, **tail;
- };
- static char as86_module[FILENAME_MAX];
- static struct Section stext, sdata;
- static unsigned long bsslen;
- static long bssindex;
- static struct SAA *syms;
- static unsigned long nsyms;
- static struct RAA *bsym;
- static struct SAA *strs;
- static unsigned long strslen;
- static int as86_reloc_size;
- static FILE *as86fp;
- static efunc error;
- static void as86_write(void);
- static void as86_write_section (struct Section *, int);
- static int as86_add_string (char *name);
- static void as86_sect_write(struct Section *, unsigned char *, unsigned long);
- static void as86_init(FILE *fp, efunc errfunc, ldfunc ldef, evalfunc eval)
- {
- as86fp = fp;
- error = errfunc;
- (void) ldef; /* placate optimisers */
- stext.data = saa_init(1L); stext.datalen = 0L;
- stext.head = stext.last = NULL;
- stext.tail = &stext.head;
- sdata.data = saa_init(1L); sdata.datalen = 0L;
- sdata.head = sdata.last = NULL;
- sdata.tail = &sdata.head;
- bsslen =
- stext.len = stext.datalen = stext.size =
- sdata.len = sdata.datalen = sdata.size = 0;
- stext.index = seg_alloc();
- sdata.index = seg_alloc();
- bssindex = seg_alloc();
- syms = saa_init((long)sizeof(struct Symbol));
- nsyms = 0;
- bsym = raa_init();
- strs = saa_init(1L);
- strslen = 0;
- as86_add_string (as86_module);
- }
- static void as86_cleanup(int debuginfo)
- {
- struct Piece *p;
- (void) debuginfo;
- as86_write();
- fclose (as86fp);
- saa_free (stext.data);
- while (stext.head) {
- p = stext.head;
- stext.head = stext.head->next;
- nasm_free (p);
- }
- saa_free (sdata.data);
- while (sdata.head) {
- p = sdata.head;
- sdata.head = sdata.head->next;
- nasm_free (p);
- }
- saa_free (syms);
- raa_free (bsym);
- saa_free (strs);
- }
- static long as86_section_names (char *name, int pass, int *bits)
- {
- /*
- * Default is 16 bits.
- */
- if (!name)
- *bits = 16;
- if (!name)
- return stext.index;
- if (!strcmp(name, ".text"))
- return stext.index;
- else if (!strcmp(name, ".data"))
- return sdata.index;
- else if (!strcmp(name, ".bss"))
- return bssindex;
- else
- return NO_SEG;
- }
- static int as86_add_string (char *name)
- {
- int pos = strslen;
- int length = strlen(name);
- saa_wbytes (strs, name, (long)(length+1));
- strslen += 1+length;
- return pos;
- }
- static void as86_deflabel (char *name, long segment, long offset,
- int is_global, char *special)
- {
- struct Symbol *sym;
- if (special)
- error (ERR_NONFATAL, "as86 format does not support any"
- " special symbol types");
- if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] != '@') {
- error (ERR_NONFATAL, "unrecognised special symbol `%s'", name);
- return;
- }
- sym = saa_wstruct (syms);
- sym->strpos = as86_add_string (name);
- sym->flags = 0;
- if (segment == NO_SEG)
- sym->flags |= SYM_ABSOLUTE, sym->segment = 0;
- else if (segment == stext.index)
- sym->segment = SECT_TEXT;
- else if (segment == sdata.index)
- sym->segment = SECT_DATA;
- else if (segment == bssindex)
- sym->segment = SECT_BSS;
- else {
- sym->flags |= SYM_IMPORT;
- sym->segment = 15;
- }
- if (is_global == 2)
- sym->segment = 3; /* already have IMPORT */
- if (is_global && !(sym->flags & SYM_IMPORT))
- sym->flags |= SYM_EXPORT;
- sym->value = offset;
- /*
- * define the references from external-symbol segment numbers
- * to these symbol records.
- */
- if (segment != NO_SEG && segment != stext.index &&
- segment != sdata.index && segment != bssindex)
- bsym = raa_write (bsym, segment, nsyms);
- nsyms++;
- }
- static void as86_add_piece (struct Section *sect, int type, long offset,
- long segment, long bytes, int relative)
- {
- struct Piece *p;
- sect->len += bytes;
- if (type == 0 && sect->last && sect->last->type == 0) {
- sect->last->bytes += bytes;
- return;
- }
- p = sect->last = *sect->tail = nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct Piece));
- sect->tail = &p->next;
- p->next = NULL;
- p->type = type;
- p->offset = offset;
- p->bytes = bytes;
- p->relative = relative;
- if (type == 1 && segment == stext.index)
- p->number = SECT_TEXT;
- else if (type == 1 && segment == sdata.index)
- p->number = SECT_DATA;
- else if (type == 1 && segment == bssindex)
- p->number = SECT_BSS;
- else if (type == 1)
- p->number = raa_read (bsym, segment), p->type = 2;
- }
- static void as86_out (long segto, void *data, unsigned long type,
- long segment, long wrt)
- {
- struct Section *s;
- long realbytes = type & OUT_SIZMASK;
- long offset;
- unsigned char mydata[4], *p;
- if (wrt != NO_SEG) {
- wrt = NO_SEG; /* continue to do _something_ */
- error (ERR_NONFATAL, "WRT not supported by as86 output format");
- }
- type &= OUT_TYPMASK;
- /*
- * handle absolute-assembly (structure definitions)
- */
- if (segto == NO_SEG) {
- if (type != OUT_RESERVE)
- error (ERR_NONFATAL, "attempt to assemble code in [ABSOLUTE]"
- " space");
- return;
- }
- if (segto == stext.index)
- s = &stext;
- else if (segto == sdata.index)
- s = &sdata;
- else if (segto == bssindex)
- s = NULL;
- else {
- error(ERR_WARNING, "attempt to assemble code in"
- " segment %d: defaulting to `.text'", segto);
- s = &stext;
- }
- if (!s && type != OUT_RESERVE) {
- error(ERR_WARNING, "attempt to initialise memory in the"
- " BSS section: ignored");
- if (type == OUT_REL2ADR)
- realbytes = 2;
- else if (type == OUT_REL4ADR)
- realbytes = 4;
- bsslen += realbytes;
- return;
- }
- if (type == OUT_RESERVE) {
- if (s) {
- error(ERR_WARNING, "uninitialised space declared in"
- " %s section: zeroing",
- (segto == stext.index ? "code" : "data"));
- as86_sect_write (s, NULL, realbytes);
- as86_add_piece (s, 0, 0L, 0L, realbytes, 0);
- } else
- bsslen += realbytes;
- } else if (type == OUT_RAWDATA) {
- if (segment != NO_SEG)
- error(ERR_PANIC, "OUT_RAWDATA with other than NO_SEG");
- as86_sect_write (s, data, realbytes);
- as86_add_piece (s, 0, 0L, 0L, realbytes, 0);
- } else if (type == OUT_ADDRESS) {
- if (segment != NO_SEG) {
- if (segment % 2) {
- error(ERR_NONFATAL, "as86 format does not support"
- " segment base references");
- } else{
- offset = * (long *) data;
- as86_add_piece (s, 1, offset, segment, realbytes, 0);
- }
- } else {
- p = mydata;
- WRITELONG (p, * (long *) data);
- as86_sect_write (s, data, realbytes);
- as86_add_piece (s, 0, 0L, 0L, realbytes, 0);
- }
- } else if (type == OUT_REL2ADR) {
- if (segment == segto)
- error(ERR_PANIC, "intra-segment OUT_REL2ADR");
- if (segment != NO_SEG) {
- if (segment % 2) {
- error(ERR_NONFATAL, "as86 format does not support"
- " segment base references");
- } else {
- offset = * (long *) data;
- as86_add_piece (s, 1, offset-realbytes+2, segment, 2L, 1);
- }
- }
- } else if (type == OUT_REL4ADR) {
- if (segment == segto)
- error(ERR_PANIC, "intra-segment OUT_REL4ADR");
- if (segment != NO_SEG) {
- if (segment % 2) {
- error(ERR_NONFATAL, "as86 format does not support"
- " segment base references");
- } else {
- offset = * (long *) data;
- as86_add_piece (s, 1, offset-realbytes+4, segment, 4L, 1);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- static void as86_write(void)
- {
- int i;
- long symlen, seglen, segsize;
- /*
- * First, go through the symbol records working out how big
- * each will be. Also fix up BSS references at this time, and
- * set the flags words up completely.
- */
- symlen = 0;
- saa_rewind (syms);
- for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++) {
- struct Symbol *sym = saa_rstruct (syms);
- if (sym->segment == SECT_BSS)
- sym->segment = SECT_DATA, sym->value += sdata.len;
- sym->flags |= sym->segment;
- if (sym->value == 0)
- sym->flags |= 0 << 14, symlen += 4;
- else if (sym->value >= 0 && sym->value <= 255)
- sym->flags |= 1 << 14, symlen += 5;
- else if (sym->value >= 0 && sym->value <= 65535L)
- sym->flags |= 2 << 14, symlen += 6;
- else
- sym->flags |= 3 << 14, symlen += 8;
- }
- /*
- * Now do the same for the segments, and get the segment size
- * descriptor word at the same time.
- */
- seglen = segsize = 0;
- if ((unsigned long) stext.len > 65535L)
- segsize |= 0x03000000L, seglen += 4;
- else
- segsize |= 0x02000000L, seglen += 2;
- if ((unsigned long) sdata.len > 65535L)
- segsize |= 0xC0000000L, seglen += 4;
- else
- segsize |= 0x80000000L, seglen += 2;
- /*
- * Emit the as86 header.
- */
- fwritelong (0x000186A3L, as86fp);
- fputc (0x2A, as86fp);
- fwritelong (27+symlen+seglen+strslen, as86fp); /* header length */
- fwritelong (stext.len+sdata.len, as86fp);
- fwriteshort (strslen, as86fp);
- fwriteshort (0, as86fp); /* class = revision = 0 */
- fwritelong (0x55555555L, as86fp); /* segment max sizes: always this */
- fwritelong (segsize, as86fp); /* segment size descriptors */
- if (segsize & 0x01000000L)
- fwritelong (stext.len, as86fp);
- else
- fwriteshort (stext.len, as86fp);
- if (segsize & 0x40000000L)
- fwritelong (sdata.len, as86fp);
- else
- fwriteshort (sdata.len, as86fp);
- fwriteshort (nsyms, as86fp);
- /*
- * Write the symbol table.
- */
- saa_rewind (syms);
- for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++) {
- struct Symbol *sym = saa_rstruct (syms);
- fwriteshort (sym->strpos, as86fp);
- fwriteshort (sym->flags, as86fp);
- switch (sym->flags & (3<<14)) {
- case 0<<14: break;
- case 1<<14: fputc (sym->value, as86fp); break;
- case 2<<14: fwriteshort (sym->value, as86fp); break;
- case 3<<14: fwritelong (sym->value, as86fp); break;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Write out the string table.
- */
- saa_fpwrite (strs, as86fp);
- /*
- * Write the program text.
- */
- as86_reloc_size = -1;
- as86_write_section (&stext, SECT_TEXT);
- as86_write_section (&sdata, SECT_DATA);
- fputc (0, as86fp); /* termination */
- }
- static void as86_set_rsize (int size)
- {
- if (as86_reloc_size != size) {
- switch (as86_reloc_size = size) {
- case 1: fputc (0x01, as86fp); break;
- case 2: fputc (0x02, as86fp); break;
- case 4: fputc (0x03, as86fp); break;
- default: error (ERR_PANIC, "bizarre relocation size %d", size);
- }
- }
- }
- static void as86_write_section (struct Section *sect, int index)
- {
- struct Piece *p;
- unsigned long s;
- long length;
- fputc (0x20+index, as86fp); /* select the right section */
- saa_rewind (sect->data);
- for (p = sect->head; p; p = p->next)
- switch (p->type) {
- case 0:
- /*
- * Absolute data. Emit it in chunks of at most 64
- * bytes.
- */
- length = p->bytes;
- do {
- char buf[64];
- long tmplen = (length > 64 ? 64 : length);
- fputc (0x40 | (tmplen & 0x3F), as86fp);
- saa_rnbytes (sect->data, buf, tmplen);
- fwrite (buf, 1, tmplen, as86fp);
- length -= tmplen;
- } while (length > 0);
- break;
- case 1:
- /*
- * A segment-type relocation. First fix up the BSS.
- */
- if (p->number == SECT_BSS)
- p->number = SECT_DATA, p->offset += sdata.len;
- as86_set_rsize (p->bytes);
- fputc (0x80 | (p->relative ? 0x20 : 0) | p->number, as86fp);
- if (as86_reloc_size == 2)
- fwriteshort (p->offset, as86fp);
- else
- fwritelong (p->offset, as86fp);
- break;
- case 2:
- /*
- * A symbol-type relocation.
- */
- as86_set_rsize (p->bytes);
- s = p->offset;
- if (s > 65535L)
- s = 3;
- else if (s > 255)
- s = 2;
- else if (s > 0)
- s = 1;
- else
- s = 0;
- fputc (0xC0 |
- (p->relative ? 0x20 : 0) |
- (p->number > 255 ? 0x04 : 0) | s, as86fp);
- if (p->number > 255)
- fwriteshort (p->number, as86fp);
- else
- fputc (p->number, as86fp);
- switch ((int)s) {
- case 0: break;
- case 1: fputc (p->offset, as86fp); break;
- case 2: fwriteshort (p->offset, as86fp); break;
- case 3: fwritelong (p->offset, as86fp); break;
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- static void as86_sect_write (struct Section *sect,
- unsigned char *data, unsigned long len)
- {
- saa_wbytes (sect->data, data, len);
- sect->datalen += len;
- }
- static long as86_segbase (long segment)
- {
- return segment;
- }
- static int as86_directive (char *directive, char *value, int pass)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- static void as86_filename (char *inname, char *outname, efunc error)
- {
- char *p;
- if ( (p = strrchr (inname, '.')) != NULL) {
- strncpy (as86_module, inname, p-inname);
- as86_module[p-inname] = ' ';
- } else
- strcpy (as86_module, inname);
- standard_extension (inname, outname, ".o", error);
- }
- static char *as86_stdmac[] = {
- "%define __SECT__ [section .text]",
- "%macro __NASM_CDecl__ 1",
- "%endmacro",
- NULL
- };
- static int as86_set_info(enum geninfo type, char **val)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- void as86_linenumber (char *name, long segment, long offset, int is_main,
- int lineno)
- {
- }
- struct ofmt of_as86 = {
- "Linux as86 (bin86 version 0.3) object files",
- "as86",
- NULL,
- null_debug_arr,
- &null_debug_form,
- as86_stdmac,
- as86_init,
- as86_set_info,
- as86_out,
- as86_deflabel,
- as86_section_names,
- as86_segbase,
- as86_directive,
- as86_filename,
- as86_cleanup
- };
- #endif /* OF_AS86 */