getopt.h
上传用户:nilegod
上传日期:2007-01-08
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- /* Declarations for getopt.
- Copyright (C) 1989,90,91,92,93,94,96,97,98,99 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- This file is part of the GNU C Library.
- The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
- published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- License, or (at your option) any later version.
- The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Library General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
- License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
- write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
- #ifndef _GETOPT_H
- #ifndef __need_getopt
- # define _GETOPT_H 1
- #endif
- /* If __GNU_LIBRARY__ is not already defined, either we are being used
- standalone, or this is the first header included in the source file.
- If we are being used with glibc, we need to include <features.h>, but
- that does not exist if we are standalone. So: if __GNU_LIBRARY__ is
- not defined, include <ctype.h>, which will pull in <features.h> for us
- if it's from glibc. (Why ctype.h? It's guaranteed to exist and it
- doesn't flood the namespace with stuff the way some other headers do.) */
- #if !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__
- # include <ctype.h>
- #endif
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
- When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
- the argument value is returned here.
- Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
- each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
- extern char *optarg;
- /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
- This is used for communication to and from the caller
- and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
- On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
- When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
- non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
- Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
- how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
- extern int optind;
- /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints
- for unrecognized options. */
- extern int opterr;
- /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. */
- extern int optopt;
- #ifndef __need_getopt
- /* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
- The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector
- of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is
- zero.
- The field `has_arg' is:
- no_argument (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
- required_argument (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
- optional_argument (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
- If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
- to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but
- left unchanged if the option is not found.
- To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to
- a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `optarg', set the
- option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero
- value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is
- one). For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt'
- returns the contents of the `val' field. */
- struct option
- {
- # if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
- const char *name;
- # else
- char *name;
- # endif
- /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about
- type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int. */
- int has_arg;
- int *flag;
- int val;
- };
- /* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'. */
- # define no_argument 0
- # define required_argument 1
- # define optional_argument 2
- #endif /* need getopt */
- /* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
- arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for
- options given in OPTS.
- Return the option character from OPTS just read. Return -1 when
- there are no more options. For unrecognized options, or options
- missing arguments, `optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is
- returned.
- The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option
- letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter
- takes an argument, to be placed in `optarg'.
- If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is
- optional. This behavior is specific to the GNU `getopt'.
- The argument `--' causes premature termination of argument
- scanning, explicitly telling `getopt' that there are no more
- options.
- If OPTS begins with `--', then non-option arguments are treated as
- arguments to the option ' '. This behavior is specific to the GNU
- `getopt'. */
- #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
- # ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
- /* Many other libraries have conflicting prototypes for getopt, with
- differences in the consts, in stdlib.h. To avoid compilation
- errors, only prototype getopt for the GNU C library. */
- extern int getopt (int __argc, char *const *__argv, const char *__shortopts);
- # else /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
- extern int getopt ();
- # endif /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
- # ifndef __need_getopt
- extern int getopt_long (int __argc, char *const *__argv, const char *__shortopts,
- const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind);
- extern int getopt_long_only (int __argc, char *const *__argv,
- const char *__shortopts,
- const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind);
- /* Internal only. Users should not call this directly. */
- extern int _getopt_internal (int __argc, char *const *__argv,
- const char *__shortopts,
- const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind,
- int __long_only);
- # endif
- #else /* not __STDC__ */
- extern int getopt ();
- # ifndef __need_getopt
- extern int getopt_long ();
- extern int getopt_long_only ();
- extern int _getopt_internal ();
- # endif
- #endif /* __STDC__ */
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- /* Make sure we later can get all the definitions and declarations. */
- #undef __need_getopt
- #endif /* getopt.h */