clock.c
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上传日期:2009-03-27
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- /*****************************************************************************
- * input_clock.c: Clock/System date convertions, stream management
- *****************************************************************************
- * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 VideoLAN
- * $Id: clock.c 8853 2004-09-29 18:14:31Z gbazin $
- *
- * Authors: Christophe Massiot <massiot@via.ecp.fr>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
- *****************************************************************************/
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Preamble
- *****************************************************************************/
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <vlc/vlc.h>
- #include <vlc/input.h>
- #include "input_internal.h"
- /*
- * DISCUSSION : SYNCHRONIZATION METHOD
- *
- * In some cases we can impose the pace of reading (when reading from a
- * file or a pipe), and for the synchronization we simply sleep() until
- * it is time to deliver the packet to the decoders. When reading from
- * the network, we must be read at the same pace as the server writes,
- * otherwise the kernel's buffer will trash packets. The risk is now to
- * overflow the input buffers in case the server goes too fast, that is
- * why we do these calculations :
- *
- * We compute a mean for the pcr because we want to eliminate the
- * network jitter and keep the low frequency variations. The mean is
- * in fact a low pass filter and the jitter is a high frequency signal
- * that is why it is eliminated by the filter/average.
- *
- * The low frequency variations enable us to synchronize the client clock
- * with the server clock because they represent the time variation between
- * the 2 clocks. Those variations (ie the filtered pcr) are used to compute
- * the presentation dates for the audio and video frames. With those dates
- * we can decode (or trash) the MPEG2 stream at "exactly" the same rate
- * as it is sent by the server and so we keep the synchronization between
- * the server and the client.
- *
- * It is a very important matter if you want to avoid underflow or overflow
- * in all the FIFOs, but it may be not enough.
- */
- /* p_input->i_cr_average : Maximum number of samples used to compute the
- * dynamic average value.
- * We use the following formula :
- * new_average = (old_average * c_average + new_sample_value) / (c_average +1)
- */
- static void ClockNewRef( input_clock_t * p_pgrm,
- mtime_t i_clock, mtime_t i_sysdate );
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Constants
- *****************************************************************************/
- /* Maximum gap allowed between two CRs. */
- #define CR_MAX_GAP 2000000
- /* Latency introduced on DVDs with CR == 0 on chapter change - this is from
- * my dice --Meuuh */
- #define CR_MEAN_PTS_GAP 300000
- /*****************************************************************************
- * ClockToSysdate: converts a movie clock to system date
- *****************************************************************************/
- static mtime_t ClockToSysdate( input_thread_t *p_input,
- input_clock_t *cl, mtime_t i_clock )
- {
- mtime_t i_sysdate = 0;
- if( cl->i_synchro_state == SYNCHRO_OK )
- {
- i_sysdate = (mtime_t)(i_clock - cl->cr_ref)
- * (mtime_t)p_input->i_rate
- * (mtime_t)300;
- i_sysdate /= 27;
- i_sysdate /= 1000;
- i_sysdate += (mtime_t)cl->sysdate_ref;
- }
- return( i_sysdate );
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * ClockCurrent: converts current system date to clock units
- *****************************************************************************
- * Caution : the synchro state must be SYNCHRO_OK for this to operate.
- *****************************************************************************/
- static mtime_t ClockCurrent( input_thread_t *p_input,
- input_clock_t *cl )
- {
- return( (mdate() - cl->sysdate_ref) * 27 * INPUT_RATE_DEFAULT
- / p_input->i_rate / 300
- + cl->cr_ref );
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * ClockNewRef: writes a new clock reference
- *****************************************************************************/
- static void ClockNewRef( input_clock_t *cl,
- mtime_t i_clock, mtime_t i_sysdate )
- {
- cl->cr_ref = i_clock;
- cl->sysdate_ref = i_sysdate ;
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * input_ClockInit: reinitializes the clock reference after a stream
- * discontinuity
- *****************************************************************************/
- void input_ClockInit( input_clock_t *cl, vlc_bool_t b_master, int i_cr_average )
- {
- cl->i_synchro_state = SYNCHRO_START;
- cl->last_cr = 0;
- cl->last_pts = 0;
- cl->cr_ref = 0;
- cl->sysdate_ref = 0;
- cl->delta_cr = 0;
- cl->c_average_count = 0;
- cl->i_cr_average = i_cr_average;
- cl->b_master = b_master;
- }
- #if 0
- /*****************************************************************************
- * input_ClockManageControl: handles the messages from the interface
- *****************************************************************************
- * Returns UNDEF_S if nothing happened, PAUSE_S if the stream was paused
- *****************************************************************************/
- int input_ClockManageControl( input_thread_t * p_input,
- input_clock_t *cl, mtime_t i_clock )
- {
- #if 0
- vlc_value_t val;
- int i_return_value = UNDEF_S;
- vlc_mutex_lock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
- if( p_input->stream.i_new_status == PAUSE_S )
- {
- int i_old_status;
- vlc_mutex_lock( &p_input->stream.control.control_lock );
- i_old_status = p_input->stream.control.i_status;
- p_input->stream.control.i_status = PAUSE_S;
- vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_input->stream.control.control_lock );
- vlc_cond_wait( &p_input->stream.stream_wait,
- &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
- ClockNewRef( p_pgrm, i_clock, p_pgrm->last_pts > mdate() ?
- p_pgrm->last_pts : mdate() );
- if( p_input->stream.i_new_status == PAUSE_S )
- {
- /* PAUSE_S undoes the pause state: Return to old state. */
- vlc_mutex_lock( &p_input->stream.control.control_lock );
- p_input->stream.control.i_status = i_old_status;
- vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_input->stream.control.control_lock );
- p_input->stream.i_new_status = UNDEF_S;
- p_input->stream.i_new_rate = UNDEF_S;
- }
- /* We handle i_new_status != PAUSE_S below... */
- i_return_value = PAUSE_S;
- }
- if( p_input->stream.i_new_status != UNDEF_S )
- {
- vlc_mutex_lock( &p_input->stream.control.control_lock );
- p_input->stream.control.i_status = p_input->stream.i_new_status;
- ClockNewRef( p_pgrm, i_clock,
- ClockToSysdate( p_input, p_pgrm, i_clock ) );
- if( p_input->stream.control.i_status == PLAYING_S )
- {
- p_input->stream.control.i_rate = DEFAULT_RATE;
- p_input->stream.control.b_mute = 0;
- }
- else
- {
- p_input->stream.control.i_rate = p_input->stream.i_new_rate;
- p_input->stream.control.b_mute = 1;
- /* Feed the audio decoders with a NULL packet to avoid
- * discontinuities. */
- input_EscapeAudioDiscontinuity( p_input );
- }
- val.i_int = p_input->stream.control.i_rate;
- var_Change( p_input, "rate", VLC_VAR_SETVALUE, &val, NULL );
- val.i_int = p_input->stream.control.i_status;
- var_Change( p_input, "state", VLC_VAR_SETVALUE, &val, NULL );
- p_input->stream.i_new_status = UNDEF_S;
- p_input->stream.i_new_rate = UNDEF_S;
- vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_input->stream.control.control_lock );
- }
- vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_input->stream.stream_lock );
- return( i_return_value );
- #endif
- return UNDEF_S;
- }
- #endif
- /*****************************************************************************
- * input_ClockSetPCR: manages a clock reference
- *****************************************************************************/
- void input_ClockSetPCR( input_thread_t *p_input,
- input_clock_t *cl, mtime_t i_clock )
- {
- if( ( cl->i_synchro_state != SYNCHRO_OK ) ||
- ( i_clock == 0 && cl->last_cr != 0 ) )
- {
- /* Feed synchro with a new reference point. */
- ClockNewRef( cl, i_clock,
- cl->last_pts + CR_MEAN_PTS_GAP > mdate() ?
- cl->last_pts + CR_MEAN_PTS_GAP : mdate() );
- cl->i_synchro_state = SYNCHRO_OK;
- if( p_input->b_can_pace_control && cl->b_master )
- {
- cl->last_cr = i_clock;
- if( !p_input->b_out_pace_control )
- {
- mtime_t i_wakeup = ClockToSysdate( p_input, cl, i_clock );
- while( (i_wakeup - mdate()) / CLOCK_FREQ > 1 )
- {
- msleep( CLOCK_FREQ );
- if( p_input->b_die ) i_wakeup = mdate();
- }
- mwait( i_wakeup );
- }
- }
- else
- {
- cl->last_cr = 0;
- cl->delta_cr = 0;
- cl->c_average_count = 0;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- if ( cl->last_cr != 0 &&
- ( (cl->last_cr - i_clock) > CR_MAX_GAP
- || (cl->last_cr - i_clock) < - CR_MAX_GAP ) )
- {
- /* Stream discontinuity, for which we haven't received a
- * warning from the stream control facilities (dd-edited
- * stream ?). */
- msg_Warn( p_input, "clock gap, unexpected stream discontinuity" );
- input_ClockInit( cl, cl->b_master, cl->i_cr_average );
- /* FIXME needed ? */
- #if 0
- input_EscapeDiscontinuity( p_input );
- #endif
- }
- cl->last_cr = i_clock;
- if( p_input->b_can_pace_control && cl->b_master )
- {
- /* Wait a while before delivering the packets to the decoder.
- * In case of multiple programs, we arbitrarily follow the
- * clock of the selected program. */
- if( !p_input->b_out_pace_control )
- {
- mtime_t i_wakeup = ClockToSysdate( p_input, cl, i_clock );
- while( (i_wakeup - mdate()) / CLOCK_FREQ > 1 )
- {
- msleep( CLOCK_FREQ );
- if( p_input->b_die ) i_wakeup = mdate();
- }
- mwait( i_wakeup );
- }
- /* FIXME Not needed anymore ? */
- #if 0
- /* Now take into account interface changes. */
- input_ClockManageControl( p_input, cl, i_clock );
- #endif
- }
- else
- {
- /* Smooth clock reference variations. */
- mtime_t i_extrapoled_clock = ClockCurrent( p_input, cl );
- /* Bresenham algorithm to smooth variations. */
- cl->delta_cr = ( cl->delta_cr * (cl->i_cr_average - 1)
- + ( i_extrapoled_clock - i_clock ) )
- / cl->i_cr_average;
- }
- }
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * input_ClockGetTS: manages a PTS or DTS
- *****************************************************************************/
- mtime_t input_ClockGetTS( input_thread_t * p_input,
- input_clock_t *cl, mtime_t i_ts )
- {
- if( cl->i_synchro_state != SYNCHRO_OK )
- return 0;
- cl->last_pts = ClockToSysdate( p_input, cl, i_ts + cl->delta_cr );
- return cl->last_pts + p_input->i_pts_delay;
- }