mtime.c
上传用户:riyaled888
上传日期:2009-03-27
资源大小:7338k
文件大小:12k
- /*****************************************************************************
- * mtime.c: high resolution time management functions
- * Functions are prototyped in mtime.h.
- *****************************************************************************
- * Copyright (C) 1998-2004 VideoLAN
- * $Id: mtime.c 8165 2004-07-10 18:08:09Z gbazin $
- *
- * Authors: Vincent Seguin <seguin@via.ecp.fr>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
- *****************************************************************************/
- /*
- * TODO:
- * see if using Linux real-time extensions is possible and profitable
- */
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Preamble
- *****************************************************************************/
- #include <stdio.h> /* sprintf() */
- #include <vlc/vlc.h>
- #if defined( PTH_INIT_IN_PTH_H ) /* GNU Pth */
- # include <pth.h>
- #endif
- #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
- # include <unistd.h> /* select() */
- #endif
- #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OS_H
- # include <kernel/OS.h>
- #endif
- #if defined( WIN32 ) || defined( UNDER_CE )
- # include <windows.h>
- #else
- # include <sys/time.h>
- #endif
- #if defined(HAVE_NANOSLEEP) && !defined(HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC)
- struct timespec
- {
- time_t tv_sec;
- int32_t tv_nsec;
- };
- #endif
- #if defined(HAVE_NANOSLEEP) && !defined(HAVE_DECL_NANOSLEEP)
- int nanosleep(struct timespec *, struct timespec *);
- #endif
- /**
- * Return a date in a readable format
- *
- * This function converts a mtime date into a string.
- * psz_buffer should be a buffer long enough to store the formatted
- * date.
- * param date to be converted
- * param psz_buffer should be a buffer at least MSTRTIME_MAX_SIZE characters
- * return psz_buffer is returned so this can be used as printf parameter.
- */
- char *mstrtime( char *psz_buffer, mtime_t date )
- {
- static mtime_t ll1000 = 1000, ll60 = 60, ll24 = 24;
- snprintf( psz_buffer, MSTRTIME_MAX_SIZE, "%02d:%02d:%02d-%03d.%03d",
- (int) (date / (ll1000 * ll1000 * ll60 * ll60) % ll24),
- (int) (date / (ll1000 * ll1000 * ll60) % ll60),
- (int) (date / (ll1000 * ll1000) % ll60),
- (int) (date / ll1000 % ll1000),
- (int) (date % ll1000) );
- return( psz_buffer );
- }
- /**
- * Convert seconds to a time in the format h:mm:ss.
- *
- * This function is provided for any interface function which need to print a
- * time string in the format h:mm:ss
- * date.
- * param secs the date to be converted
- * param psz_buffer should be a buffer at least MSTRTIME_MAX_SIZE characters
- * return psz_buffer is returned so this can be used as printf parameter.
- */
- char *secstotimestr( char *psz_buffer, int i_seconds )
- {
- snprintf( psz_buffer, MSTRTIME_MAX_SIZE, "%d:%2.2d:%2.2d",
- (int) (i_seconds / (60 *60)),
- (int) ((i_seconds / 60) % 60),
- (int) (i_seconds % 60) );
- return( psz_buffer );
- }
- /**
- * Return high precision date
- *
- * Uses the gettimeofday() function when possible (1 MHz resolution) or the
- * ftime() function (1 kHz resolution).
- */
- mtime_t mdate( void )
- {
- #if defined( HAVE_KERNEL_OS_H )
- return( real_time_clock_usecs() );
- #elif defined( WIN32 ) || defined( UNDER_CE )
- /* We don't need the real date, just the value of a high precision timer */
- static mtime_t freq = I64C(-1);
- mtime_t usec_time;
- if( freq == I64C(-1) )
- {
- /* Extract from the Tcl source code:
- * (http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/fellowsd-bin/TIP/7.html)
- *
- * Some hardware abstraction layers use the CPU clock
- * in place of the real-time clock as a performance counter
- * reference. This results in:
- * - inconsistent results among the processors on
- * multi-processor systems.
- * - unpredictable changes in performance counter frequency
- * on "gearshift" processors such as Transmeta and
- * SpeedStep.
- * There seems to be no way to test whether the performance
- * counter is reliable, but a useful heuristic is that
- * if its frequency is 1.193182 MHz or 3.579545 MHz, it's
- * derived from a colorburst crystal and is therefore
- * the RTC rather than the TSC. If it's anything else, we
- * presume that the performance counter is unreliable.
- */
- freq = ( QueryPerformanceFrequency( (LARGE_INTEGER *)&freq ) &&
- (freq == I64C(1193182) || freq == I64C(3579545) ) )
- ? freq : 0;
- }
- if( freq != 0 )
- {
- /* Microsecond resolution */
- QueryPerformanceCounter( (LARGE_INTEGER *)&usec_time );
- return ( usec_time * 1000000 ) / freq;
- }
- else
- {
- /* Fallback on GetTickCount() which has a milisecond resolution
- * (actually, best case is about 10 ms resolution)
- * GetTickCount() only returns a DWORD thus will wrap after
- * about 49.7 days so we try to detect the wrapping. */
- static CRITICAL_SECTION date_lock;
- static mtime_t i_previous_time = I64C(-1);
- static int i_wrap_counts = -1;
- if( i_wrap_counts == -1 )
- {
- /* Initialization */
- i_previous_time = I64C(1000) * GetTickCount();
- InitializeCriticalSection( &date_lock );
- i_wrap_counts = 0;
- }
- EnterCriticalSection( &date_lock );
- usec_time = I64C(1000) *
- (i_wrap_counts * I64C(0x100000000) + GetTickCount());
- if( i_previous_time > usec_time )
- {
- /* Counter wrapped */
- i_wrap_counts++;
- usec_time += I64C(0x100000000000);
- }
- i_previous_time = usec_time;
- LeaveCriticalSection( &date_lock );
- return usec_time;
- }
- #else
- struct timeval tv_date;
- /* gettimeofday() could return an error, and should be tested. However, the
- * only possible error, according to 'man', is EFAULT, which can not happen
- * here, since tv is a local variable. */
- gettimeofday( &tv_date, NULL );
- return( (mtime_t) tv_date.tv_sec * 1000000 + (mtime_t) tv_date.tv_usec );
- #endif
- }
- /**
- * Wait for a date
- *
- * This function uses select() and an system date function to wake up at a
- * precise date. It should be used for process synchronization. If current date
- * is posterior to wished date, the function returns immediately.
- * param date The date to wake up at
- */
- void mwait( mtime_t date )
- {
- #if defined( HAVE_KERNEL_OS_H )
- mtime_t delay;
- delay = date - real_time_clock_usecs();
- if( delay <= 0 )
- {
- return;
- }
- snooze( delay );
- #elif defined( WIN32 ) || defined( UNDER_CE )
- mtime_t usec_time, delay;
- usec_time = mdate();
- delay = date - usec_time;
- if( delay <= 0 )
- {
- return;
- }
- msleep( delay );
- #else
- struct timeval tv_date;
- mtime_t delay; /* delay in msec, signed to detect errors */
- /* see mdate() about gettimeofday() possible errors */
- gettimeofday( &tv_date, NULL );
- /* calculate delay and check if current date is before wished date */
- delay = date - (mtime_t) tv_date.tv_sec * 1000000
- - (mtime_t) tv_date.tv_usec
- - 10000;
- /* Linux/i386 has a granularity of 10 ms. It's better to be in advance
- * than to be late. */
- if( delay <= 0 ) /* wished date is now or already passed */
- {
- return;
- }
- # if defined( PTH_INIT_IN_PTH_H )
- pth_usleep( delay );
- # elif defined( ST_INIT_IN_ST_H )
- st_usleep( delay );
- # else
- # if defined( HAVE_NANOSLEEP )
- {
- struct timespec ts_delay;
- ts_delay.tv_sec = delay / 1000000;
- ts_delay.tv_nsec = (delay % 1000000) * 1000;
- nanosleep( &ts_delay, NULL );
- }
- # else
- tv_date.tv_sec = delay / 1000000;
- tv_date.tv_usec = delay % 1000000;
- /* see msleep() about select() errors */
- select( 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv_date );
- # endif
- # endif
- #endif
- }
- /**
- * More precise sleep()
- *
- * Portable usleep() function.
- * param delay the amount of time to sleep
- */
- void msleep( mtime_t delay )
- {
- #if defined( HAVE_KERNEL_OS_H )
- snooze( delay );
- #elif defined( PTH_INIT_IN_PTH_H )
- pth_usleep( delay );
- #elif defined( ST_INIT_IN_ST_H )
- st_usleep( delay );
- #elif defined( WIN32 ) || defined( UNDER_CE )
- Sleep( (int) (delay / 1000) );
- #elif defined( HAVE_NANOSLEEP )
- struct timespec ts_delay;
- ts_delay.tv_sec = delay / 1000000;
- ts_delay.tv_nsec = (delay % 1000000) * 1000;
- nanosleep( &ts_delay, NULL );
- #else
- struct timeval tv_delay;
- tv_delay.tv_sec = delay / 1000000;
- tv_delay.tv_usec = delay % 1000000;
- /* select() return value should be tested, since several possible errors
- * can occur. However, they should only happen in very particular occasions
- * (i.e. when a signal is sent to the thread, or when memory is full), and
- * can be ignored. */
- select( 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv_delay );
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * Date management (internal and external)
- */
- /**
- * Initialize a date_t.
- *
- * param date to initialize
- * param divider (sample rate) numerator
- * param divider (sample rate) denominator
- */
- void date_Init( date_t *p_date, uint32_t i_divider_n, uint32_t i_divider_d )
- {
- p_date->date = 0;
- p_date->i_divider_num = i_divider_n;
- p_date->i_divider_den = i_divider_d;
- p_date->i_remainder = 0;
- }
- /**
- * Change a date_t.
- *
- * param date to change
- * param divider (sample rate) numerator
- * param divider (sample rate) denominator
- */
- void date_Change( date_t *p_date, uint32_t i_divider_n, uint32_t i_divider_d )
- {
- p_date->i_divider_num = i_divider_n;
- p_date->i_divider_den = i_divider_d;
- }
- /**
- * Set the date value of a date_t.
- *
- * param date to set
- * param date value
- */
- void date_Set( date_t *p_date, mtime_t i_new_date )
- {
- p_date->date = i_new_date;
- p_date->i_remainder = 0;
- }
- /**
- * Get the date of a date_t
- *
- * param date to get
- * return date value
- */
- mtime_t date_Get( const date_t *p_date )
- {
- return p_date->date;
- }
- /**
- * Move forwards or backwards the date of a date_t.
- *
- * param date to move
- * param difference value
- */
- void date_Move( date_t *p_date, mtime_t i_difference )
- {
- p_date->date += i_difference;
- }
- /**
- * Increment the date and return the result, taking into account
- * rounding errors.
- *
- * param date to increment
- * param incrementation in number of samples
- * return date value
- */
- mtime_t date_Increment( date_t *p_date, uint32_t i_nb_samples )
- {
- mtime_t i_dividend = (mtime_t)i_nb_samples * 1000000;
- p_date->date += i_dividend / p_date->i_divider_num * p_date->i_divider_den;
- p_date->i_remainder += (int)(i_dividend % p_date->i_divider_num);
- if( p_date->i_remainder >= p_date->i_divider_num )
- {
- /* This is Bresenham algorithm. */
- p_date->date += p_date->i_divider_den;
- p_date->i_remainder -= p_date->i_divider_num;
- }
- return p_date->date;
- }