tzselect
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上传日期:2009-04-28
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文件大小:7k
- #! /bin/sh
- # '@(#)tzselect.ksh 1.7'
- # Ask the user about the time zone, and output the resulting TZ value to stdout.
- # Interact with the user via stderr and stdin.
- # Contributed by Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com>.
- # Porting notes:
- #
- # This script requires several features of the Korn shell.
- # If your host lacks the Korn shell,
- # you can use either of the following free programs instead:
- #
- # <a href=ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/>
- # Bourne-Again shell (bash)
- # </a>
- #
- # <a href=ftp://ftp.cs.mun.ca/pub/pdksh/pdksh.tar.gz>
- # Public domain ksh
- # </a>
- #
- # This script also uses several features of modern awk programs.
- # If your host lacks awk, or has an old awk that does not conform to Posix.2,
- # you can use either of the following free programs instead:
- #
- # <a href=ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/>
- # GNU awk (gawk)
- # </a>
- #
- # <a href=ftp://ftp.whidbey.net/pub/brennan/>
- # mawk
- # </a>
- # Specify default values for environment variables if they are unset.
- : ${AWK=awk}
- : ${TZDIR=/usr/share/zoneinfo}
- # Check for awk Posix compliance.
- ($AWK -v x=y 'BEGIN { exit 123 }') </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1
- [ $? = 123 ] || {
- echo >&2 "$0: Sorry, your `$AWK' program is not Posix compatible."
- exit 1
- }
- # Make sure the tables are readable.
- TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE=$TZDIR/iso3166.tab
- TZ_ZONE_TABLE=$TZDIR/zone.tab
- for f in $TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE $TZ_ZONE_TABLE
- do
- <$f || {
- echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
- exit 1
- }
- done
- newline='
- '
- IFS=$newline
- # Work around a bug in bash 1.14.7 and earlier, where $PS3 is sent to stdout.
- case $(echo 1 | (select x in x; do break; done) 2>/dev/null) in
- ?*) PS3=
- esac
- # Begin the main loop. We come back here if the user wants to retry.
- while
- echo >&2 'Please identify a location'
- 'so that time zone rules can be set correctly.'
- continent=
- country=
- region=
- # Ask the user for continent or ocean.
- echo >&2 'Please select a continent or ocean.'
- select continent in
- Africa
- Americas
- Antarctica
- 'Arctic Ocean'
- Asia
- 'Atlantic Ocean'
- Australia
- Europe
- 'Indian Ocean'
- 'Pacific Ocean'
- 'none - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.'
- do
- case $continent in
- '')
- echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
- ?*)
- case $continent in
- Americas) continent=America;;
- *' '*) continent=$(expr "$continent" : '([^ ]*)')
- esac
- break
- esac
- done
- case $continent in
- '')
- exit 1;;
- none)
- # Ask the user for a Posix TZ string. Check that it conforms.
- while
- echo >&2 'Please enter the desired value'
- 'of the TZ environment variable.'
- echo >&2 'For example, GST-10 is a zone named GST'
- 'that is 10 hours ahead (east) of UTC.'
- read TZ
- $AWK -v TZ="$TZ" 'BEGIN {
- tzname = "[^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9][^-+,0-9]+"
- time = "[0-2]?[0-9](:[0-5][0-9](:[0-5][0-9])?)?"
- offset = "[-+]?" time
- date = "(J?[0-9]+|M[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+)"
- datetime = "," date "(/" time ")?"
- tzpattern = "^(:.*|" tzname offset "(" tzname
- "(" offset ")?(" datetime datetime ")?)?)$"
- if (TZ ~ tzpattern) exit 1
- exit 0
- }'
- do
- echo >&2 "`$TZ' is not a conforming"
- 'Posix time zone string.'
- done
- TZ_for_date=$TZ;;
- *)
- # Get list of names of countries in the continent or ocean.
- countries=$($AWK -F't'
- -v continent="$continent"
- -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE"
- '
- /^#/ { next }
- $3 ~ ("^" continent "/") {
- if (!cc_seen[$1]++) cc_list[++ccs] = $1
- }
- END {
- while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
- if ($0 !~ /^#/) cc_name[$1] = $2
- }
- for (i = 1; i <= ccs; i++) {
- country = cc_list[i]
- if (cc_name[country]) {
- country = cc_name[country]
- }
- print country
- }
- }
- ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE | sort -f)
- # If there's more than one country, ask the user which one.
- case $countries in
- *"$newline"*)
- echo >&2 'Please select a country.'
- select country in $countries
- do
- case $country in
- '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
- ?*) break
- esac
- done
- case $country in
- '') exit 1
- esac;;
- *)
- country=$countries
- esac
- # Get list of names of time zone rule regions in the country.
- regions=$($AWK -F't'
- -v country="$country"
- -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE"
- '
- BEGIN {
- cc = country
- while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
- if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) {
- cc = $1
- break
- }
- }
- }
- $1 == cc { print $4 }
- ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE)
- # If there's more than one region, ask the user which one.
- case $regions in
- *"$newline"*)
- echo >&2 'Please select one of the following'
- 'time zone regions.'
- select region in $regions
- do
- case $region in
- '') echo >&2 'Please enter a number in range.';;
- ?*) break
- esac
- done
- case $region in
- '') exit 1
- esac;;
- *)
- region=$regions
- esac
- # Determine TZ from country and region.
- TZ=$($AWK -F't'
- -v country="$country"
- -v region="$region"
- -v TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE="$TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE"
- '
- BEGIN {
- cc = country
- while (getline <TZ_COUNTRY_TABLE) {
- if ($0 !~ /^#/ && country == $2) {
- cc = $1
- break
- }
- }
- }
- $1 == cc && $4 == region { print $3 }
- ' <$TZ_ZONE_TABLE)
- # Make sure the corresponding zoneinfo file exists.
- TZ_for_date=$TZDIR/$TZ
- <$TZ_for_date || {
- echo >&2 "$0: time zone files are not set up correctly"
- exit 1
- }
- esac
- # Use the proposed TZ to output the current date relative to UTC.
- # Loop until they agree in seconds.
- # Give up after 8 unsuccessful tries.
- extra_info=
- for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
- do
- TZdate=$(LANG=C TZ="$TZ_for_date" date)
- UTdate=$(LANG=C TZ=UTC0 date)
- TZsec=$(expr "$TZdate" : '.*:([0-5][0-9])')
- UTsec=$(expr "$UTdate" : '.*:([0-5][0-9])')
- case $TZsec in
- $UTsec)
- extra_info="
- Local time is now: $TZdate.
- Universal Time is now: $UTdate."
- break
- esac
- done
- # Output TZ info and ask the user to confirm.
- echo >&2 ""
- echo >&2 "The following information has been given:"
- echo >&2 ""
- case $country+$region in
- ?*+?*) echo >&2 " $country$newline $region";;
- ?*+) echo >&2 " $country";;
- +) echo >&2 " TZ='$TZ'"
- esac
- echo >&2 ""
- echo >&2 "Therefore TZ='$TZ' will be used.$extra_info"
- echo >&2 "Is the above information OK?"
- ok=
- select ok in Yes No
- do
- case $ok in
- '') echo >&2 'Please enter 1 for Yes, or 2 for No.';;
- ?*) break
- esac
- done
- case $ok in
- '') exit 1;;
- Yes) break
- esac
- do :
- done
- case $SHELL in
- *csh) file=.login line="setenv TZ '$TZ'";;
- *) file=.profile line="TZ='$TZ'; export TZ"
- esac
- echo >&2 "
- You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line
- $line
- to the file '$file' in your home directory; then log out and log in again.
- Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you
- can use the $0 command in shell scripts:"
- echo "$TZ"