timex.h
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- /*****************************************************************************
- * *
- * Copyright (c) David L. Mills 1993 *
- * *
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its *
- * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided *
- * that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the *
- * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting *
- * documentation, and that the name University of Delaware not be used in *
- * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software *
- * without specific, written prior permission. The University of Delaware *
- * makes no representations about the suitability this software for any *
- * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
- * *
- *****************************************************************************/
- /*
- * Modification history timex.h
- *
- * 29 Dec 97 Russell King
- * Moved CLOCK_TICK_RATE, CLOCK_TICK_FACTOR and FINETUNE to asm/timex.h
- * for ARM machines
- *
- * 9 Jan 97 Adrian Sun
- * Shifted LATCH define to allow access to alpha machines.
- *
- * 26 Sep 94 David L. Mills
- * Added defines for hybrid phase/frequency-lock loop.
- *
- * 19 Mar 94 David L. Mills
- * Moved defines from kernel routines to header file and added new
- * defines for PPS phase-lock loop.
- *
- * 20 Feb 94 David L. Mills
- * Revised status codes and structures for external clock and PPS
- * signal discipline.
- *
- * 28 Nov 93 David L. Mills
- * Adjusted parameters to improve stability and increase poll
- * interval.
- *
- * 17 Sep 93 David L. Mills
- * Created file $NTP/include/sys/timex.h
- * 07 Oct 93 Torsten Duwe
- * Derived linux/timex.h
- * 1995-08-13 Torsten Duwe
- * kernel PLL updated to 1994-12-13 specs (rfc-1589)
- * 1997-08-30 Ulrich Windl
- * Added new constant NTP_PHASE_LIMIT
- * 2004-08-12 Christoph Lameter
- * Reworked time interpolation logic
- */
- #ifndef _LINUX_TIMEX_H
- #define _LINUX_TIMEX_H
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/compiler.h>
- #include <linux/time.h>
- #include <asm/param.h>
- #include <asm/timex.h>
- /*
- * SHIFT_KG and SHIFT_KF establish the damping of the PLL and are chosen
- * for a slightly underdamped convergence characteristic. SHIFT_KH
- * establishes the damping of the FLL and is chosen by wisdom and black
- * art.
- *
- * MAXTC establishes the maximum time constant of the PLL. With the
- * SHIFT_KG and SHIFT_KF values given and a time constant range from
- * zero to MAXTC, the PLL will converge in 15 minutes to 16 hours,
- * respectively.
- */
- #define SHIFT_KG 6 /* phase factor (shift) */
- #define SHIFT_KF 16 /* PLL frequency factor (shift) */
- #define SHIFT_KH 2 /* FLL frequency factor (shift) */
- #define MAXTC 6 /* maximum time constant (shift) */
- /*
- * The SHIFT_SCALE define establishes the decimal point of the time_phase
- * variable which serves as an extension to the low-order bits of the
- * system clock variable. The SHIFT_UPDATE define establishes the decimal
- * point of the time_offset variable which represents the current offset
- * with respect to standard time. The FINENSEC define represents 1 nsec in
- * scaled units.
- *
- * SHIFT_USEC defines the scaling (shift) of the time_freq and
- * time_tolerance variables, which represent the current frequency
- * offset and maximum frequency tolerance.
- *
- * FINENSEC is 1 ns in SHIFT_UPDATE units of the time_phase variable.
- */
- #define SHIFT_SCALE 22 /* phase scale (shift) */
- #define SHIFT_UPDATE (SHIFT_KG + MAXTC) /* time offset scale (shift) */
- #define SHIFT_USEC 16 /* frequency offset scale (shift) */
- #define FINENSEC (1L << (SHIFT_SCALE - 10)) /* ~1 ns in phase units */
- #define MAXPHASE 512000L /* max phase error (us) */
- #define MAXFREQ (512L << SHIFT_USEC) /* max frequency error (ppm) */
- #define MAXTIME (200L << PPS_AVG) /* max PPS error (jitter) (200 us) */
- #define MINSEC 16L /* min interval between updates (s) */
- #define MAXSEC 1200L /* max interval between updates (s) */
- #define NTP_PHASE_LIMIT (MAXPHASE << 5) /* beyond max. dispersion */
- /*
- * The following defines are used only if a pulse-per-second (PPS)
- * signal is available and connected via a modem control lead, such as
- * produced by the optional ppsclock feature incorporated in the Sun
- * asynch driver. They establish the design parameters of the frequency-
- * lock loop used to discipline the CPU clock oscillator to the PPS
- * signal.
- *
- * PPS_AVG is the averaging factor for the frequency loop, as well as
- * the time and frequency dispersion.
- *
- * PPS_SHIFT and PPS_SHIFTMAX specify the minimum and maximum
- * calibration intervals, respectively, in seconds as a power of two.
- *
- * PPS_VALID is the maximum interval before the PPS signal is considered
- * invalid and protocol updates used directly instead.
- *
- * MAXGLITCH is the maximum interval before a time offset of more than
- * MAXTIME is believed.
- */
- #define PPS_AVG 2 /* pps averaging constant (shift) */
- #define PPS_SHIFT 2 /* min interval duration (s) (shift) */
- #define PPS_SHIFTMAX 8 /* max interval duration (s) (shift) */
- #define PPS_VALID 120 /* pps signal watchdog max (s) */
- #define MAXGLITCH 30 /* pps signal glitch max (s) */
- /*
- * syscall interface - used (mainly by NTP daemon)
- * to discipline kernel clock oscillator
- */
- struct timex {
- unsigned int modes; /* mode selector */
- long offset; /* time offset (usec) */
- long freq; /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
- long maxerror; /* maximum error (usec) */
- long esterror; /* estimated error (usec) */
- int status; /* clock command/status */
- long constant; /* pll time constant */
- long precision; /* clock precision (usec) (read only) */
- long tolerance; /* clock frequency tolerance (ppm)
- * (read only)
- */
- struct timeval time; /* (read only) */
- long tick; /* (modified) usecs between clock ticks */
- long ppsfreq; /* pps frequency (scaled ppm) (ro) */
- long jitter; /* pps jitter (us) (ro) */
- int shift; /* interval duration (s) (shift) (ro) */
- long stabil; /* pps stability (scaled ppm) (ro) */
- long jitcnt; /* jitter limit exceeded (ro) */
- long calcnt; /* calibration intervals (ro) */
- long errcnt; /* calibration errors (ro) */
- long stbcnt; /* stability limit exceeded (ro) */
- int :32; int :32; int :32; int :32;
- int :32; int :32; int :32; int :32;
- int :32; int :32; int :32; int :32;
- };
- /*
- * Mode codes (timex.mode)
- */
- #define ADJ_OFFSET 0x0001 /* time offset */
- #define ADJ_FREQUENCY 0x0002 /* frequency offset */
- #define ADJ_MAXERROR 0x0004 /* maximum time error */
- #define ADJ_ESTERROR 0x0008 /* estimated time error */
- #define ADJ_STATUS 0x0010 /* clock status */
- #define ADJ_TIMECONST 0x0020 /* pll time constant */
- #define ADJ_TICK 0x4000 /* tick value */
- #define ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT 0x8001 /* old-fashioned adjtime */
- /* xntp 3.4 compatibility names */
- #define MOD_OFFSET ADJ_OFFSET
- #define MOD_FREQUENCY ADJ_FREQUENCY
- #define MOD_MAXERROR ADJ_MAXERROR
- #define MOD_ESTERROR ADJ_ESTERROR
- #define MOD_STATUS ADJ_STATUS
- #define MOD_TIMECONST ADJ_TIMECONST
- #define MOD_CLKB ADJ_TICK
- #define MOD_CLKA ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT /* 0x8000 in original */
- /*
- * Status codes (timex.status)
- */
- #define STA_PLL 0x0001 /* enable PLL updates (rw) */
- #define STA_PPSFREQ 0x0002 /* enable PPS freq discipline (rw) */
- #define STA_PPSTIME 0x0004 /* enable PPS time discipline (rw) */
- #define STA_FLL 0x0008 /* select frequency-lock mode (rw) */
- #define STA_INS 0x0010 /* insert leap (rw) */
- #define STA_DEL 0x0020 /* delete leap (rw) */
- #define STA_UNSYNC 0x0040 /* clock unsynchronized (rw) */
- #define STA_FREQHOLD 0x0080 /* hold frequency (rw) */
- #define STA_PPSSIGNAL 0x0100 /* PPS signal present (ro) */
- #define STA_PPSJITTER 0x0200 /* PPS signal jitter exceeded (ro) */
- #define STA_PPSWANDER 0x0400 /* PPS signal wander exceeded (ro) */
- #define STA_PPSERROR 0x0800 /* PPS signal calibration error (ro) */
- #define STA_CLOCKERR 0x1000 /* clock hardware fault (ro) */
- #define STA_RONLY (STA_PPSSIGNAL | STA_PPSJITTER | STA_PPSWANDER |
- STA_PPSERROR | STA_CLOCKERR) /* read-only bits */
- /*
- * Clock states (time_state)
- */
- #define TIME_OK 0 /* clock synchronized, no leap second */
- #define TIME_INS 1 /* insert leap second */
- #define TIME_DEL 2 /* delete leap second */
- #define TIME_OOP 3 /* leap second in progress */
- #define TIME_WAIT 4 /* leap second has occurred */
- #define TIME_ERROR 5 /* clock not synchronized */
- #define TIME_BAD TIME_ERROR /* bw compat */
- #ifdef __KERNEL__
- /*
- * kernel variables
- * Note: maximum error = NTP synch distance = dispersion + delay / 2;
- * estimated error = NTP dispersion.
- */
- extern unsigned long tick_usec; /* USER_HZ period (usec) */
- extern unsigned long tick_nsec; /* ACTHZ period (nsec) */
- extern int tickadj; /* amount of adjustment per tick */
- /*
- * phase-lock loop variables
- */
- extern int time_state; /* clock status */
- extern int time_status; /* clock synchronization status bits */
- extern long time_offset; /* time adjustment (us) */
- extern long time_constant; /* pll time constant */
- extern long time_tolerance; /* frequency tolerance (ppm) */
- extern long time_precision; /* clock precision (us) */
- extern long time_maxerror; /* maximum error */
- extern long time_esterror; /* estimated error */
- extern long time_freq; /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
- extern long time_reftime; /* time at last adjustment (s) */
- extern long time_adjust; /* The amount of adjtime left */
- extern long time_next_adjust; /* Value for time_adjust at next tick */
- /* interface variables pps->timer interrupt */
- extern long pps_offset; /* pps time offset (us) */
- extern long pps_jitter; /* time dispersion (jitter) (us) */
- extern long pps_freq; /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
- extern long pps_stabil; /* frequency dispersion (scaled ppm) */
- extern long pps_valid; /* pps signal watchdog counter */
- /* interface variables pps->adjtimex */
- extern int pps_shift; /* interval duration (s) (shift) */
- extern long pps_jitcnt; /* jitter limit exceeded */
- extern long pps_calcnt; /* calibration intervals */
- extern long pps_errcnt; /* calibration errors */
- extern long pps_stbcnt; /* stability limit exceeded */
- /**
- * ntp_clear - Clears the NTP state variables
- *
- * Must be called while holding a write on the xtime_lock
- */
- static inline void ntp_clear(void)
- {
- time_adjust = 0; /* stop active adjtime() */
- time_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
- time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
- time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
- }
- /**
- * ntp_synced - Returns 1 if the NTP status is not UNSYNC
- *
- */
- static inline int ntp_synced(void)
- {
- return !(time_status & STA_UNSYNC);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_TIME_INTERPOLATION
- #define TIME_SOURCE_CPU 0
- #define TIME_SOURCE_MMIO64 1
- #define TIME_SOURCE_MMIO32 2
- #define TIME_SOURCE_FUNCTION 3
- /* For proper operations time_interpolator clocks must run slightly slower
- * than the standard clock since the interpolator may only correct by having
- * time jump forward during a tick. A slower clock is usually a side effect
- * of the integer divide of the nanoseconds in a second by the frequency.
- * The accuracy of the division can be increased by specifying a shift.
- * However, this may cause the clock not to be slow enough.
- * The interpolator will self-tune the clock by slowing down if no
- * resets occur or speeding up if the time jumps per analysis cycle
- * become too high.
- *
- * Setting jitter compensates for a fluctuating timesource by comparing
- * to the last value read from the timesource to insure that an earlier value
- * is not returned by a later call. The price to pay
- * for the compensation is that the timer routines are not as scalable anymore.
- */
- struct time_interpolator {
- u16 source; /* time source flags */
- u8 shift; /* increases accuracy of multiply by shifting. */
- /* Note that bits may be lost if shift is set too high */
- u8 jitter; /* if set compensate for fluctuations */
- u32 nsec_per_cyc; /* set by register_time_interpolator() */
- void *addr; /* address of counter or function */
- u64 mask; /* mask the valid bits of the counter */
- unsigned long offset; /* nsec offset at last update of interpolator */
- u64 last_counter; /* counter value in units of the counter at last update */
- u64 last_cycle; /* Last timer value if TIME_SOURCE_JITTER is set */
- u64 frequency; /* frequency in counts/second */
- long drift; /* drift in parts-per-million (or -1) */
- unsigned long skips; /* skips forward */
- unsigned long ns_skipped; /* nanoseconds skipped */
- struct time_interpolator *next;
- };
- extern void register_time_interpolator(struct time_interpolator *);
- extern void unregister_time_interpolator(struct time_interpolator *);
- extern void time_interpolator_reset(void);
- extern unsigned long time_interpolator_get_offset(void);
- #else /* !CONFIG_TIME_INTERPOLATION */
- static inline void
- time_interpolator_reset(void)
- {
- }
- #endif /* !CONFIG_TIME_INTERPOLATION */
- #endif /* KERNEL */
- #endif /* LINUX_TIMEX_H */