usb_gadget.h
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- /*
- * <linux/usb_gadget.h>
- *
- * We call the USB code inside a Linux-based peripheral device a "gadget"
- * driver, except for the hardware-specific bus glue. One USB host can
- * master many USB gadgets, but the gadgets are only slaved to one host.
- *
- *
- * (C) Copyright 2002-2004 by David Brownell
- * All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * This software is licensed under the GNU GPL version 2.
- */
- #ifndef __LINUX_USB_GADGET_H
- #define __LINUX_USB_GADGET_H
- #ifdef __KERNEL__
- struct usb_ep;
- /**
- * struct usb_request - describes one i/o request
- * @buf: Buffer used for data. Always provide this; some controllers
- * only use PIO, or don't use DMA for some endpoints.
- * @dma: DMA address corresponding to 'buf'. If you don't set this
- * field, and the usb controller needs one, it is responsible
- * for mapping and unmapping the buffer.
- * @length: Length of that data
- * @no_interrupt: If true, hints that no completion irq is needed.
- * Helpful sometimes with deep request queues that are handled
- * directly by DMA controllers.
- * @zero: If true, when writing data, makes the last packet be "short"
- * by adding a zero length packet as needed;
- * @short_not_ok: When reading data, makes short packets be
- * treated as errors (queue stops advancing till cleanup).
- * @complete: Function called when request completes, so this request and
- * its buffer may be re-used.
- * Reads terminate with a short packet, or when the buffer fills,
- * whichever comes first. When writes terminate, some data bytes
- * will usually still be in flight (often in a hardware fifo).
- * Errors (for reads or writes) stop the queue from advancing
- * until the completion function returns, so that any transfers
- * invalidated by the error may first be dequeued.
- * @context: For use by the completion callback
- * @list: For use by the gadget driver.
- * @status: Reports completion code, zero or a negative errno.
- * Normally, faults block the transfer queue from advancing until
- * the completion callback returns.
- * Code "-ESHUTDOWN" indicates completion caused by device disconnect,
- * or when the driver disabled the endpoint.
- * @actual: Reports bytes transferred to/from the buffer. For reads (OUT
- * transfers) this may be less than the requested length. If the
- * short_not_ok flag is set, short reads are treated as errors
- * even when status otherwise indicates successful completion.
- * Note that for writes (IN transfers) some data bytes may still
- * reside in a device-side FIFO when the request is reported as
- * complete.
- *
- * These are allocated/freed through the endpoint they're used with. The
- * hardware's driver can add extra per-request data to the memory it returns,
- * which often avoids separate memory allocations (potential failures),
- * later when the request is queued.
- *
- * Request flags affect request handling, such as whether a zero length
- * packet is written (the "zero" flag), whether a short read should be
- * treated as an error (blocking request queue advance, the "short_not_ok"
- * flag), or hinting that an interrupt is not required (the "no_interrupt"
- * flag, for use with deep request queues).
- *
- * Bulk endpoints can use any size buffers, and can also be used for interrupt
- * transfers. interrupt-only endpoints can be much less functional.
- */
- // NOTE this is analagous to 'struct urb' on the host side,
- // except that it's thinner and promotes more pre-allocation.
- struct usb_request {
- void *buf;
- unsigned length;
- dma_addr_t dma;
- unsigned no_interrupt:1;
- unsigned zero:1;
- unsigned short_not_ok:1;
- void (*complete)(struct usb_ep *ep,
- struct usb_request *req);
- void *context;
- struct list_head list;
- int status;
- unsigned actual;
- };
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* endpoint-specific parts of the api to the usb controller hardware.
- * unlike the urb model, (de)multiplexing layers are not required.
- * (so this api could slash overhead if used on the host side...)
- *
- * note that device side usb controllers commonly differ in how many
- * endpoints they support, as well as their capabilities.
- */
- struct usb_ep_ops {
- int (*enable) (struct usb_ep *ep,
- const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc);
- int (*disable) (struct usb_ep *ep);
- struct usb_request *(*alloc_request) (struct usb_ep *ep,
- unsigned gfp_flags);
- void (*free_request) (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req);
- void *(*alloc_buffer) (struct usb_ep *ep, unsigned bytes,
- dma_addr_t *dma, unsigned gfp_flags);
- void (*free_buffer) (struct usb_ep *ep, void *buf, dma_addr_t dma,
- unsigned bytes);
- // NOTE: on 2.6, drivers may also use dma_map() and
- // dma_sync_single_*() to directly manage dma overhead.
- int (*queue) (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req,
- unsigned gfp_flags);
- int (*dequeue) (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req);
- int (*set_halt) (struct usb_ep *ep, int value);
- int (*fifo_status) (struct usb_ep *ep);
- void (*fifo_flush) (struct usb_ep *ep);
- };
- /**
- * struct usb_ep - device side representation of USB endpoint
- * @name:identifier for the endpoint, such as "ep-a" or "ep9in-bulk"
- * @ops: Function pointers used to access hardware-specific operations.
- * @ep_list:the gadget's ep_list holds all of its endpoints
- * @maxpacket:The maximum packet size used on this endpoint. The initial
- * value can sometimes be reduced (hardware allowing), according to
- * the endpoint descriptor used to configure the endpoint.
- * @driver_data:for use by the gadget driver. all other fields are
- * read-only to gadget drivers.
- *
- * the bus controller driver lists all the general purpose endpoints in
- * gadget->ep_list. the control endpoint (gadget->ep0) is not in that list,
- * and is accessed only in response to a driver setup() callback.
- */
- struct usb_ep {
- void *driver_data;
- const char *name;
- const struct usb_ep_ops *ops;
- struct list_head ep_list;
- unsigned maxpacket:16;
- };
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /**
- * usb_ep_enable - configure endpoint, making it usable
- * @ep:the endpoint being configured. may not be the endpoint named "ep0".
- * drivers discover endpoints through the ep_list of a usb_gadget.
- * @desc:descriptor for desired behavior. caller guarantees this pointer
- * remains valid until the endpoint is disabled; the data byte order
- * is little-endian (usb-standard).
- *
- * when configurations are set, or when interface settings change, the driver
- * will enable or disable the relevant endpoints. while it is enabled, an
- * endpoint may be used for i/o until the driver receives a disconnect() from
- * the host or until the endpoint is disabled.
- *
- * the ep0 implementation (which calls this routine) must ensure that the
- * hardware capabilities of each endpoint match the descriptor provided
- * for it. for example, an endpoint named "ep2in-bulk" would be usable
- * for interrupt transfers as well as bulk, but it likely couldn't be used
- * for iso transfers or for endpoint 14. some endpoints are fully
- * configurable, with more generic names like "ep-a". (remember that for
- * USB, "in" means "towards the USB master".)
- *
- * returns zero, or a negative error code.
- */
- static inline int
- usb_ep_enable (struct usb_ep *ep, const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc)
- {
- return ep->ops->enable (ep, desc);
- }
- /**
- * usb_ep_disable - endpoint is no longer usable
- * @ep:the endpoint being unconfigured. may not be the endpoint named "ep0".
- *
- * no other task may be using this endpoint when this is called.
- * any pending and uncompleted requests will complete with status
- * indicating disconnect (-ESHUTDOWN) before this call returns.
- * gadget drivers must call usb_ep_enable() again before queueing
- * requests to the endpoint.
- *
- * returns zero, or a negative error code.
- */
- static inline int
- usb_ep_disable (struct usb_ep *ep)
- {
- return ep->ops->disable (ep);
- }
- /**
- * usb_ep_alloc_request - allocate a request object to use with this endpoint
- * @ep:the endpoint to be used with with the request
- * @gfp_flags:GFP_* flags to use
- *
- * Request objects must be allocated with this call, since they normally
- * need controller-specific setup and may even need endpoint-specific
- * resources such as allocation of DMA descriptors.
- * Requests may be submitted with usb_ep_queue(), and receive a single
- * completion callback. Free requests with usb_ep_free_request(), when
- * they are no longer needed.
- *
- * Returns the request, or null if one could not be allocated.
- */
- static inline struct usb_request *
- usb_ep_alloc_request (struct usb_ep *ep, unsigned gfp_flags)
- {
- return ep->ops->alloc_request (ep, gfp_flags);
- }
- /**
- * usb_ep_free_request - frees a request object
- * @ep:the endpoint associated with the request
- * @req:the request being freed
- *
- * Reverses the effect of usb_ep_alloc_request().
- * Caller guarantees the request is not queued, and that it will
- * no longer be requeued (or otherwise used).
- */
- static inline void
- usb_ep_free_request (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
- {
- ep->ops->free_request (ep, req);
- }
- /**
- * usb_ep_alloc_buffer - allocate an I/O buffer
- * @ep:the endpoint associated with the buffer
- * @len:length of the desired buffer
- * @dma:pointer to the buffer's DMA address; must be valid
- * @gfp_flags:GFP_* flags to use
- *
- * Returns a new buffer, or null if one could not be allocated.
- * The buffer is suitably aligned for dma, if that endpoint uses DMA,
- * and the caller won't have to care about dma-inconsistency
- * or any hidden "bounce buffer" mechanism. No additional per-request
- * DMA mapping will be required for such buffers.
- * Free it later with usb_ep_free_buffer().
- *
- * You don't need to use this call to allocate I/O buffers unless you
- * want to make sure drivers don't incur costs for such "bounce buffer"
- * copies or per-request DMA mappings.
- */
- static inline void *
- usb_ep_alloc_buffer (struct usb_ep *ep, unsigned len, dma_addr_t *dma,
- unsigned gfp_flags)
- {
- return ep->ops->alloc_buffer (ep, len, dma, gfp_flags);
- }
- /**
- * usb_ep_free_buffer - frees an i/o buffer
- * @ep:the endpoint associated with the buffer
- * @buf:CPU view address of the buffer
- * @dma:the buffer's DMA address
- * @len:length of the buffer
- *
- * reverses the effect of usb_ep_alloc_buffer().
- * caller guarantees the buffer will no longer be accessed
- */
- static inline void
- usb_ep_free_buffer (struct usb_ep *ep, void *buf, dma_addr_t dma, unsigned len)
- {
- ep->ops->free_buffer (ep, buf, dma, len);
- }
- /**
- * usb_ep_queue - queues (submits) an I/O request to an endpoint.
- * @ep:the endpoint associated with the request
- * @req:the request being submitted
- * @gfp_flags: GFP_* flags to use in case the lower level driver couldn't
- * pre-allocate all necessary memory with the request.
- *
- * This tells the device controller to perform the specified request through
- * that endpoint (reading or writing a buffer). When the request completes,
- * including being canceled by usb_ep_dequeue(), the request's completion
- * routine is called to return the request to the driver. Any endpoint
- * (except control endpoints like ep0) may have more than one transfer
- * request queued; they complete in FIFO order. Once a gadget driver
- * submits a request, that request may not be examined or modified until it
- * is given back to that driver through the completion callback.
- *
- * Each request is turned into one or more packets. The controller driver
- * never merges adjacent requests into the same packet. OUT transfers
- * will sometimes use data that's already buffered in the hardware.
- * Drivers can rely on the fact that the first byte of the request's buffer
- * always corresponds to the first byte of some USB packet, for both
- * IN and OUT transfers.
- *
- * Bulk endpoints can queue any amount of data; the transfer is packetized
- * automatically. The last packet will be short if the request doesn't fill it
- * out completely. Zero length packets (ZLPs) should be avoided in portable
- * protocols since not all usb hardware can successfully handle zero length
- * packets. (ZLPs may be explicitly written, and may be implicitly written if
- * the request 'zero' flag is set.) Bulk endpoints may also be used
- * for interrupt transfers; but the reverse is not true, and some endpoints
- * won't support every interrupt transfer. (Such as 768 byte packets.)
- *
- * Interrupt-only endpoints are less functional than bulk endpoints, for
- * example by not supporting queueing or not handling buffers that are
- * larger than the endpoint's maxpacket size. They may also treat data
- * toggle differently.
- *
- * Control endpoints ... after getting a setup() callback, the driver queues
- * one response (even if it would be zero length). That enables the
- * status ack, after transfering data as specified in the response. Setup
- * functions may return negative error codes to generate protocol stalls.
- * (Note that some USB device controllers disallow protocol stall responses
- * in some cases.) When control responses are deferred (the response is
- * written after the setup callback returns), then usb_ep_set_halt() may be
- * used on ep0 to trigger protocol stalls.
- *
- * For periodic endpoints, like interrupt or isochronous ones, the usb host
- * arranges to poll once per interval, and the gadget driver usually will
- * have queued some data to transfer at that time.
- *
- * Returns zero, or a negative error code. Endpoints that are not enabled
- * report errors; errors will also be
- * reported when the usb peripheral is disconnected.
- */
- static inline int
- usb_ep_queue (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req, unsigned gfp_flags)
- {
- return ep->ops->queue (ep, req, gfp_flags);
- }
- /**
- * usb_ep_dequeue - dequeues (cancels, unlinks) an I/O request from an endpoint
- * @ep:the endpoint associated with the request
- * @req:the request being canceled
- *
- * if the request is still active on the endpoint, it is dequeued and its
- * completion routine is called (with status -ECONNRESET); else a negative
- * error code is returned.
- *
- * note that some hardware can't clear out write fifos (to unlink the request
- * at the head of the queue) except as part of disconnecting from usb. such
- * restrictions prevent drivers from supporting configuration changes,
- * even to configuration zero (a "chapter 9" requirement).
- */
- static inline int usb_ep_dequeue (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
- {
- return ep->ops->dequeue (ep, req);
- }
- /**
- * usb_ep_set_halt - sets the endpoint halt feature.
- * @ep: the non-isochronous endpoint being stalled
- *
- * Use this to stall an endpoint, perhaps as an error report.
- * Except for control endpoints,
- * the endpoint stays halted (will not stream any data) until the host
- * clears this feature; drivers may need to empty the endpoint's request
- * queue first, to make sure no inappropriate transfers happen.
- *
- * Note that while an endpoint CLEAR_FEATURE will be invisible to the
- * gadget driver, a SET_INTERFACE will not be. To reset endpoints for the
- * current altsetting, see usb_ep_clear_halt(). When switching altsettings,
- * it's simplest to use usb_ep_enable() or usb_ep_disable() for the endpoints.
- *
- * Returns zero, or a negative error code. On success, this call sets
- * underlying hardware state that blocks data transfers.
- * Attempts to halt IN endpoints will fail (returning -EAGAIN) if any
- * transfer requests are still queued, or if the controller hardware
- * (usually a FIFO) still holds bytes that the host hasn't collected.
- */
- static inline int
- usb_ep_set_halt (struct usb_ep *ep)
- {
- return ep->ops->set_halt (ep, 1);
- }
- /**
- * usb_ep_clear_halt - clears endpoint halt, and resets toggle
- * @ep:the bulk or interrupt endpoint being reset
- *
- * Use this when responding to the standard usb "set interface" request,
- * for endpoints that aren't reconfigured, after clearing any other state
- * in the endpoint's i/o queue.
- *
- * Returns zero, or a negative error code. On success, this call clears
- * the underlying hardware state reflecting endpoint halt and data toggle.
- * Note that some hardware can't support this request (like pxa2xx_udc),
- * and accordingly can't correctly implement interface altsettings.
- */
- static inline int
- usb_ep_clear_halt (struct usb_ep *ep)
- {
- return ep->ops->set_halt (ep, 0);
- }
- /**
- * usb_ep_fifo_status - returns number of bytes in fifo, or error
- * @ep: the endpoint whose fifo status is being checked.
- *
- * FIFO endpoints may have "unclaimed data" in them in certain cases,
- * such as after aborted transfers. Hosts may not have collected all
- * the IN data written by the gadget driver (and reported by a request
- * completion). The gadget driver may not have collected all the data
- * written OUT to it by the host. Drivers that need precise handling for
- * fault reporting or recovery may need to use this call.
- *
- * This returns the number of such bytes in the fifo, or a negative
- * errno if the endpoint doesn't use a FIFO or doesn't support such
- * precise handling.
- */
- static inline int
- usb_ep_fifo_status (struct usb_ep *ep)
- {
- if (ep->ops->fifo_status)
- return ep->ops->fifo_status (ep);
- else
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- }
- /**
- * usb_ep_fifo_flush - flushes contents of a fifo
- * @ep: the endpoint whose fifo is being flushed.
- *
- * This call may be used to flush the "unclaimed data" that may exist in
- * an endpoint fifo after abnormal transaction terminations. The call
- * must never be used except when endpoint is not being used for any
- * protocol translation.
- */
- static inline void
- usb_ep_fifo_flush (struct usb_ep *ep)
- {
- if (ep->ops->fifo_flush)
- ep->ops->fifo_flush (ep);
- }
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- struct usb_gadget;
- /* the rest of the api to the controller hardware: device operations,
- * which don't involve endpoints (or i/o).
- */
- struct usb_gadget_ops {
- int (*get_frame)(struct usb_gadget *);
- int (*wakeup)(struct usb_gadget *);
- int (*set_selfpowered) (struct usb_gadget *, int is_selfpowered);
- int (*vbus_session) (struct usb_gadget *, int is_active);
- int (*vbus_draw) (struct usb_gadget *, unsigned mA);
- int (*pullup) (struct usb_gadget *, int is_on);
- int (*ioctl)(struct usb_gadget *,
- unsigned code, unsigned long param);
- };
- /**
- * struct usb_gadget - represents a usb slave device
- * @ops: Function pointers used to access hardware-specific operations.
- * @ep0: Endpoint zero, used when reading or writing responses to
- * driver setup() requests
- * @ep_list: List of other endpoints supported by the device.
- * @speed: Speed of current connection to USB host.
- * @is_dualspeed: True if the controller supports both high and full speed
- * operation. If it does, the gadget driver must also support both.
- * @is_otg: True if the USB device port uses a Mini-AB jack, so that the
- * gadget driver must provide a USB OTG descriptor.
- * @is_a_peripheral: False unless is_otg, the "A" end of a USB cable
- * is in the Mini-AB jack, and HNP has been used to switch roles
- * so that the "A" device currently acts as A-Peripheral, not A-Host.
- * @a_hnp_support: OTG device feature flag, indicating that the A-Host
- * supports HNP at this port.
- * @a_alt_hnp_support: OTG device feature flag, indicating that the A-Host
- * only supports HNP on a different root port.
- * @b_hnp_enable: OTG device feature flag, indicating that the A-Host
- * enabled HNP support.
- * @name: Identifies the controller hardware type. Used in diagnostics
- * and sometimes configuration.
- * @dev: Driver model state for this abstract device.
- *
- * Gadgets have a mostly-portable "gadget driver" implementing device
- * functions, handling all usb configurations and interfaces. Gadget
- * drivers talk to hardware-specific code indirectly, through ops vectors.
- * That insulates the gadget driver from hardware details, and packages
- * the hardware endpoints through generic i/o queues. The "usb_gadget"
- * and "usb_ep" interfaces provide that insulation from the hardware.
- *
- * Except for the driver data, all fields in this structure are
- * read-only to the gadget driver. That driver data is part of the
- * "driver model" infrastructure in 2.6 (and later) kernels, and for
- * earlier systems is grouped in a similar structure that's not known
- * to the rest of the kernel.
- *
- * Values of the three OTG device feature flags are updated before the
- * setup() call corresponding to USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION, and before
- * driver suspend() calls. They are valid only when is_otg, and when the
- * device is acting as a B-Peripheral (so is_a_peripheral is false).
- */
- struct usb_gadget {
- /* readonly to gadget driver */
- const struct usb_gadget_ops *ops;
- struct usb_ep *ep0;
- struct list_head ep_list; /* of usb_ep */
- enum usb_device_speed speed;
- unsigned is_dualspeed:1;
- unsigned is_otg:1;
- unsigned is_a_peripheral:1;
- unsigned b_hnp_enable:1;
- unsigned a_hnp_support:1;
- unsigned a_alt_hnp_support:1;
- const char *name;
- struct device dev;
- };
- static inline void set_gadget_data (struct usb_gadget *gadget, void *data)
- { dev_set_drvdata (&gadget->dev, data); }
- static inline void *get_gadget_data (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
- { return dev_get_drvdata (&gadget->dev); }
- /* iterates the non-control endpoints; 'tmp' is a struct usb_ep pointer */
- #define gadget_for_each_ep(tmp,gadget)
- list_for_each_entry(tmp, &(gadget)->ep_list, ep_list)
- /**
- * usb_gadget_frame_number - returns the current frame number
- * @gadget: controller that reports the frame number
- *
- * Returns the usb frame number, normally eleven bits from a SOF packet,
- * or negative errno if this device doesn't support this capability.
- */
- static inline int usb_gadget_frame_number (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
- {
- return gadget->ops->get_frame (gadget);
- }
- /**
- * usb_gadget_wakeup - tries to wake up the host connected to this gadget
- * @gadget: controller used to wake up the host
- *
- * Returns zero on success, else negative error code if the hardware
- * doesn't support such attempts, or its support has not been enabled
- * by the usb host. Drivers must return device descriptors that report
- * their ability to support this, or hosts won't enable it.
- *
- * This may also try to use SRP to wake the host and start enumeration,
- * even if OTG isn't otherwise in use. OTG devices may also start
- * remote wakeup even when hosts don't explicitly enable it.
- */
- static inline int usb_gadget_wakeup (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
- {
- if (!gadget->ops->wakeup)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- return gadget->ops->wakeup (gadget);
- }
- /**
- * usb_gadget_set_selfpowered - sets the device selfpowered feature.
- * @gadget:the device being declared as self-powered
- *
- * this affects the device status reported by the hardware driver
- * to reflect that it now has a local power supply.
- *
- * returns zero on success, else negative errno.
- */
- static inline int
- usb_gadget_set_selfpowered (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
- {
- if (!gadget->ops->set_selfpowered)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- return gadget->ops->set_selfpowered (gadget, 1);
- }
- /**
- * usb_gadget_clear_selfpowered - clear the device selfpowered feature.
- * @gadget:the device being declared as bus-powered
- *
- * this affects the device status reported by the hardware driver.
- * some hardware may not support bus-powered operation, in which
- * case this feature's value can never change.
- *
- * returns zero on success, else negative errno.
- */
- static inline int
- usb_gadget_clear_selfpowered (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
- {
- if (!gadget->ops->set_selfpowered)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- return gadget->ops->set_selfpowered (gadget, 0);
- }
- /**
- * usb_gadget_vbus_connect - Notify controller that VBUS is powered
- * @gadget:The device which now has VBUS power.
- *
- * This call is used by a driver for an external transceiver (or GPIO)
- * that detects a VBUS power session starting. Common responses include
- * resuming the controller, activating the D+ (or D-) pullup to let the
- * host detect that a USB device is attached, and starting to draw power
- * (8mA or possibly more, especially after SET_CONFIGURATION).
- *
- * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
- */
- static inline int
- usb_gadget_vbus_connect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
- {
- if (!gadget->ops->vbus_session)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- return gadget->ops->vbus_session (gadget, 1);
- }
- /**
- * usb_gadget_vbus_draw - constrain controller's VBUS power usage
- * @gadget:The device whose VBUS usage is being described
- * @mA:How much current to draw, in milliAmperes. This should be twice
- * the value listed in the configuration descriptor bMaxPower field.
- *
- * This call is used by gadget drivers during SET_CONFIGURATION calls,
- * reporting how much power the device may consume. For example, this
- * could affect how quickly batteries are recharged.
- *
- * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
- */
- static inline int
- usb_gadget_vbus_draw(struct usb_gadget *gadget, unsigned mA)
- {
- if (!gadget->ops->vbus_draw)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- return gadget->ops->vbus_draw (gadget, mA);
- }
- /**
- * usb_gadget_vbus_disconnect - notify controller about VBUS session end
- * @gadget:the device whose VBUS supply is being described
- *
- * This call is used by a driver for an external transceiver (or GPIO)
- * that detects a VBUS power session ending. Common responses include
- * reversing everything done in usb_gadget_vbus_connect().
- *
- * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
- */
- static inline int
- usb_gadget_vbus_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
- {
- if (!gadget->ops->vbus_session)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- return gadget->ops->vbus_session (gadget, 0);
- }
- /**
- * usb_gadget_connect - software-controlled connect to USB host
- * @gadget:the peripheral being connected
- *
- * Enables the D+ (or potentially D-) pullup. The host will start
- * enumerating this gadget when the pullup is active and a VBUS session
- * is active (the link is powered). This pullup is always enabled unless
- * usb_gadget_disconnect() has been used to disable it.
- *
- * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
- */
- static inline int
- usb_gadget_connect (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
- {
- if (!gadget->ops->pullup)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- return gadget->ops->pullup (gadget, 1);
- }
- /**
- * usb_gadget_disconnect - software-controlled disconnect from USB host
- * @gadget:the peripheral being disconnected
- *
- * Disables the D+ (or potentially D-) pullup, which the host may see
- * as a disconnect (when a VBUS session is active). Not all systems
- * support software pullup controls.
- *
- * This routine may be used during the gadget driver bind() call to prevent
- * the peripheral from ever being visible to the USB host, unless later
- * usb_gadget_connect() is called. For example, user mode components may
- * need to be activated before the system can talk to hosts.
- *
- * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
- */
- static inline int
- usb_gadget_disconnect (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
- {
- if (!gadget->ops->pullup)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- return gadget->ops->pullup (gadget, 0);
- }
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /**
- * struct usb_gadget_driver - driver for usb 'slave' devices
- * @function: String describing the gadget's function
- * @speed: Highest speed the driver handles.
- * @bind: Invoked when the driver is bound to a gadget, usually
- * after registering the driver.
- * At that point, ep0 is fully initialized, and ep_list holds
- * the currently-available endpoints.
- * Called in a context that permits sleeping.
- * @setup: Invoked for ep0 control requests that aren't handled by
- * the hardware level driver. Most calls must be handled by
- * the gadget driver, including descriptor and configuration
- * management. The 16 bit members of the setup data are in
- * USB byte order. Called in_interrupt; this may not sleep. Driver
- * queues a response to ep0, or returns negative to stall.
- * @disconnect: Invoked after all transfers have been stopped,
- * when the host is disconnected. May be called in_interrupt; this
- * may not sleep. Some devices can't detect disconnect, so this might
- * not be called except as part of controller shutdown.
- * @unbind: Invoked when the driver is unbound from a gadget,
- * usually from rmmod (after a disconnect is reported).
- * Called in a context that permits sleeping.
- * @suspend: Invoked on USB suspend. May be called in_interrupt.
- * @resume: Invoked on USB resume. May be called in_interrupt.
- * @driver: Driver model state for this driver.
- *
- * Devices are disabled till a gadget driver successfully bind()s, which
- * means the driver will handle setup() requests needed to enumerate (and
- * meet "chapter 9" requirements) then do some useful work.
- *
- * If gadget->is_otg is true, the gadget driver must provide an OTG
- * descriptor during enumeration, or else fail the bind() call. In such
- * cases, no USB traffic may flow until both bind() returns without
- * having called usb_gadget_disconnect(), and the USB host stack has
- * initialized.
- *
- * Drivers use hardware-specific knowledge to configure the usb hardware.
- * endpoint addressing is only one of several hardware characteristics that
- * are in descriptors the ep0 implementation returns from setup() calls.
- *
- * Except for ep0 implementation, most driver code shouldn't need change to
- * run on top of different usb controllers. It'll use endpoints set up by
- * that ep0 implementation.
- *
- * The usb controller driver handles a few standard usb requests. Those
- * include set_address, and feature flags for devices, interfaces, and
- * endpoints (the get_status, set_feature, and clear_feature requests).
- *
- * Accordingly, the driver's setup() callback must always implement all
- * get_descriptor requests, returning at least a device descriptor and
- * a configuration descriptor. Drivers must make sure the endpoint
- * descriptors match any hardware constraints. Some hardware also constrains
- * other descriptors. (The pxa250 allows only configurations 1, 2, or 3).
- *
- * The driver's setup() callback must also implement set_configuration,
- * and should also implement set_interface, get_configuration, and
- * get_interface. Setting a configuration (or interface) is where
- * endpoints should be activated or (config 0) shut down.
- *
- * (Note that only the default control endpoint is supported. Neither
- * hosts nor devices generally support control traffic except to ep0.)
- *
- * Most devices will ignore USB suspend/resume operations, and so will
- * not provide those callbacks. However, some may need to change modes
- * when the host is not longer directing those activities. For example,
- * local controls (buttons, dials, etc) may need to be re-enabled since
- * the (remote) host can't do that any longer; or an error state might
- * be cleared, to make the device behave identically whether or not
- * power is maintained.
- */
- struct usb_gadget_driver {
- char *function;
- enum usb_device_speed speed;
- int (*bind)(struct usb_gadget *);
- void (*unbind)(struct usb_gadget *);
- int (*setup)(struct usb_gadget *,
- const struct usb_ctrlrequest *);
- void (*disconnect)(struct usb_gadget *);
- void (*suspend)(struct usb_gadget *);
- void (*resume)(struct usb_gadget *);
- // FIXME support safe rmmod
- struct device_driver driver;
- };
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* driver modules register and unregister, as usual.
- * these calls must be made in a context that can sleep.
- *
- * these will usually be implemented directly by the hardware-dependent
- * usb bus interface driver, which will only support a single driver.
- */
- /**
- * usb_gadget_register_driver - register a gadget driver
- * @driver:the driver being registered
- *
- * Call this in your gadget driver's module initialization function,
- * to tell the underlying usb controller driver about your driver.
- * The driver's bind() function will be called to bind it to a
- * gadget. This function must be called in a context that can sleep.
- */
- int usb_gadget_register_driver (struct usb_gadget_driver *driver);
- /**
- * usb_gadget_unregister_driver - unregister a gadget driver
- * @driver:the driver being unregistered
- *
- * Call this in your gadget driver's module cleanup function,
- * to tell the underlying usb controller that your driver is
- * going away. If the controller is connected to a USB host,
- * it will first disconnect(). The driver is also requested
- * to unbind() and clean up any device state, before this procedure
- * finally returns.
- * This function must be called in a context that can sleep.
- */
- int usb_gadget_unregister_driver (struct usb_gadget_driver *driver);
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* utility to simplify dealing with string descriptors */
- /**
- * struct usb_string - wraps a C string and its USB id
- * @id:the (nonzero) ID for this string
- * @s:the string, in UTF-8 encoding
- *
- * If you're using usb_gadget_get_string(), use this to wrap a string
- * together with its ID.
- */
- struct usb_string {
- u8 id;
- const char *s;
- };
- /**
- * struct usb_gadget_strings - a set of USB strings in a given language
- * @language:identifies the strings' language (0x0409 for en-us)
- * @strings:array of strings with their ids
- *
- * If you're using usb_gadget_get_string(), use this to wrap all the
- * strings for a given language.
- */
- struct usb_gadget_strings {
- u16 language; /* 0x0409 for en-us */
- struct usb_string *strings;
- };
- /* put descriptor for string with that id into buf (buflen >= 256) */
- int usb_gadget_get_string (struct usb_gadget_strings *table, int id, u8 *buf);
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* utility to simplify managing config descriptors */
- /* write vector of descriptors into buffer */
- int usb_descriptor_fillbuf(void *, unsigned,
- const struct usb_descriptor_header **);
- /* build config descriptor from single descriptor vector */
- int usb_gadget_config_buf(const struct usb_config_descriptor *config,
- void *buf, unsigned buflen, const struct usb_descriptor_header **desc);
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* utility wrapping a simple endpoint selection policy */
- extern struct usb_ep *usb_ep_autoconfig (struct usb_gadget *,
- struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *) __init;
- extern void usb_ep_autoconfig_reset (struct usb_gadget *) __init;
- #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
- #endif /* __LINUX_USB_GADGET_H */