seqlock.h
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上传日期:2009-04-28
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文件大小:4k
- #ifndef __LINUX_SEQLOCK_H
- #define __LINUX_SEQLOCK_H
- /*
- * Reader/writer consistent mechanism without starving writers. This type of
- * lock for data where the reader wants a consitent set of information
- * and is willing to retry if the information changes. Readers never
- * block but they may have to retry if a writer is in
- * progress. Writers do not wait for readers.
- *
- * This is not as cache friendly as brlock. Also, this will not work
- * for data that contains pointers, because any writer could
- * invalidate a pointer that a reader was following.
- *
- * Expected reader usage:
- * do {
- * seq = read_seqbegin(&foo);
- * ...
- * } while (read_seqretry(&foo, seq));
- *
- *
- * On non-SMP the spin locks disappear but the writer still needs
- * to increment the sequence variables because an interrupt routine could
- * change the state of the data.
- *
- * Based on x86_64 vsyscall gettimeofday
- * by Keith Owens and Andrea Arcangeli
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/preempt.h>
- typedef struct {
- unsigned sequence;
- spinlock_t lock;
- } seqlock_t;
- /*
- * These macros triggered gcc-3.x compile-time problems. We think these are
- * OK now. Be cautious.
- */
- #define SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED { 0, SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED }
- #define seqlock_init(x) do { *(x) = (seqlock_t) SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED; } while (0)
- /* Lock out other writers and update the count.
- * Acts like a normal spin_lock/unlock.
- * Don't need preempt_disable() because that is in the spin_lock already.
- */
- static inline void write_seqlock(seqlock_t *sl)
- {
- spin_lock(&sl->lock);
- ++sl->sequence;
- smp_wmb();
- }
- static inline void write_sequnlock(seqlock_t *sl)
- {
- smp_wmb();
- sl->sequence++;
- spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
- }
- static inline int write_tryseqlock(seqlock_t *sl)
- {
- int ret = spin_trylock(&sl->lock);
- if (ret) {
- ++sl->sequence;
- smp_wmb();
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /* Start of read calculation -- fetch last complete writer token */
- static inline unsigned read_seqbegin(const seqlock_t *sl)
- {
- unsigned ret = sl->sequence;
- smp_rmb();
- return ret;
- }
- /* Test if reader processed invalid data.
- * If initial values is odd,
- * then writer had already started when section was entered
- * If sequence value changed
- * then writer changed data while in section
- *
- * Using xor saves one conditional branch.
- */
- static inline int read_seqretry(const seqlock_t *sl, unsigned iv)
- {
- smp_rmb();
- return (iv & 1) | (sl->sequence ^ iv);
- }
- /*
- * Version using sequence counter only.
- * This can be used when code has its own mutex protecting the
- * updating starting before the write_seqcountbeqin() and ending
- * after the write_seqcount_end().
- */
- typedef struct seqcount {
- unsigned sequence;
- } seqcount_t;
- #define SEQCNT_ZERO { 0 }
- #define seqcount_init(x) do { *(x) = (seqcount_t) SEQCNT_ZERO; } while (0)
- /* Start of read using pointer to a sequence counter only. */
- static inline unsigned read_seqcount_begin(const seqcount_t *s)
- {
- unsigned ret = s->sequence;
- smp_rmb();
- return ret;
- }
- /* Test if reader processed invalid data.
- * Equivalent to: iv is odd or sequence number has changed.
- * (iv & 1) || (*s != iv)
- * Using xor saves one conditional branch.
- */
- static inline int read_seqcount_retry(const seqcount_t *s, unsigned iv)
- {
- smp_rmb();
- return (iv & 1) | (s->sequence ^ iv);
- }
- /*
- * Sequence counter only version assumes that callers are using their
- * own mutexing.
- */
- static inline void write_seqcount_begin(seqcount_t *s)
- {
- s->sequence++;
- smp_wmb();
- }
- static inline void write_seqcount_end(seqcount_t *s)
- {
- smp_wmb();
- s->sequence++;
- }
- /*
- * Possible sw/hw IRQ protected versions of the interfaces.
- */
- #define write_seqlock_irqsave(lock, flags)
- do { local_irq_save(flags); write_seqlock(lock); } while (0)
- #define write_seqlock_irq(lock)
- do { local_irq_disable(); write_seqlock(lock); } while (0)
- #define write_seqlock_bh(lock)
- do { local_bh_disable(); write_seqlock(lock); } while (0)
- #define write_sequnlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)
- do { write_sequnlock(lock); local_irq_restore(flags); } while(0)
- #define write_sequnlock_irq(lock)
- do { write_sequnlock(lock); local_irq_enable(); } while(0)
- #define write_sequnlock_bh(lock)
- do { write_sequnlock(lock); local_bh_enable(); } while(0)
- #define read_seqbegin_irqsave(lock, flags)
- ({ local_irq_save(flags); read_seqbegin(lock); })
- #define read_seqretry_irqrestore(lock, iv, flags)
- ({
- int ret = read_seqretry(lock, iv);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- ret;
- })
- #endif /* __LINUX_SEQLOCK_H */