usb_ch9.h
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上传日期:2009-04-28
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- /*
- * This file holds USB constants and structures that are needed for USB
- * device APIs. These are used by the USB device model, which is defined
- * in chapter 9 of the USB 2.0 specification. Linux has several APIs in C
- * that need these:
- *
- * - the master/host side Linux-USB kernel driver API;
- * - the "usbfs" user space API; and
- * - the Linux "gadget" slave/device/peripheral side driver API.
- *
- * USB 2.0 adds an additional "On The Go" (OTG) mode, which lets systems
- * act either as a USB master/host or as a USB slave/device. That means
- * the master and slave side APIs benefit from working well together.
- *
- * There's also "Wireless USB", using low power short range radios for
- * peripheral interconnection but otherwise building on the USB framework.
- */
- #ifndef __LINUX_USB_CH9_H
- #define __LINUX_USB_CH9_H
- #include <linux/types.h> /* __u8 etc */
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* CONTROL REQUEST SUPPORT */
- /*
- * USB directions
- *
- * This bit flag is used in endpoint descriptors' bEndpointAddress field.
- * It's also one of three fields in control requests bRequestType.
- */
- #define USB_DIR_OUT 0 /* to device */
- #define USB_DIR_IN 0x80 /* to host */
- /*
- * USB types, the second of three bRequestType fields
- */
- #define USB_TYPE_MASK (0x03 << 5)
- #define USB_TYPE_STANDARD (0x00 << 5)
- #define USB_TYPE_CLASS (0x01 << 5)
- #define USB_TYPE_VENDOR (0x02 << 5)
- #define USB_TYPE_RESERVED (0x03 << 5)
- /*
- * USB recipients, the third of three bRequestType fields
- */
- #define USB_RECIP_MASK 0x1f
- #define USB_RECIP_DEVICE 0x00
- #define USB_RECIP_INTERFACE 0x01
- #define USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT 0x02
- #define USB_RECIP_OTHER 0x03
- /*
- * Standard requests, for the bRequest field of a SETUP packet.
- *
- * These are qualified by the bRequestType field, so that for example
- * TYPE_CLASS or TYPE_VENDOR specific feature flags could be retrieved
- * by a GET_STATUS request.
- */
- #define USB_REQ_GET_STATUS 0x00
- #define USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE 0x01
- #define USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE 0x03
- #define USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS 0x05
- #define USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR 0x06
- #define USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR 0x07
- #define USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION 0x08
- #define USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION 0x09
- #define USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE 0x0A
- #define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE 0x0B
- #define USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME 0x0C
- #define USB_REQ_SET_ENCRYPTION 0x0D /* Wireless USB */
- #define USB_REQ_GET_ENCRYPTION 0x0E
- #define USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE 0x0F
- #define USB_REQ_GET_HANDSHAKE 0x10
- #define USB_REQ_SET_CONNECTION 0x11
- #define USB_REQ_SET_SECURITY_DATA 0x12
- #define USB_REQ_GET_SECURITY_DATA 0x13
- #define USB_REQ_SET_WUSB_DATA 0x14
- #define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_WRITE 0x15
- #define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_READ 0x16
- #define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE_DS 0x17
- /*
- * USB feature flags are written using USB_REQ_{CLEAR,SET}_FEATURE, and
- * are read as a bit array returned by USB_REQ_GET_STATUS. (So there
- * are at most sixteen features of each type.)
- */
- #define USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED 0 /* (read only) */
- #define USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP 1 /* dev may initiate wakeup */
- #define USB_DEVICE_TEST_MODE 2 /* (wired high speed only) */
- #define USB_DEVICE_BATTERY 2 /* (wireless) */
- #define USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE 3 /* (otg) dev may initiate HNP */
- #define USB_DEVICE_WUSB_DEVICE 3 /* (wireless)*/
- #define USB_DEVICE_A_HNP_SUPPORT 4 /* (otg) RH port supports HNP */
- #define USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT 5 /* (otg) other RH port does */
- #define USB_DEVICE_DEBUG_MODE 6 /* (special devices only) */
- #define USB_ENDPOINT_HALT 0 /* IN/OUT will STALL */
- /**
- * struct usb_ctrlrequest - SETUP data for a USB device control request
- * @bRequestType: matches the USB bmRequestType field
- * @bRequest: matches the USB bRequest field
- * @wValue: matches the USB wValue field (le16 byte order)
- * @wIndex: matches the USB wIndex field (le16 byte order)
- * @wLength: matches the USB wLength field (le16 byte order)
- *
- * This structure is used to send control requests to a USB device. It matches
- * the different fields of the USB 2.0 Spec section 9.3, table 9-2. See the
- * USB spec for a fuller description of the different fields, and what they are
- * used for.
- *
- * Note that the driver for any interface can issue control requests.
- * For most devices, interfaces don't coordinate with each other, so
- * such requests may be made at any time.
- */
- struct usb_ctrlrequest {
- __u8 bRequestType;
- __u8 bRequest;
- __le16 wValue;
- __le16 wIndex;
- __le16 wLength;
- } __attribute__ ((packed));
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /*
- * STANDARD DESCRIPTORS ... as returned by GET_DESCRIPTOR, or
- * (rarely) accepted by SET_DESCRIPTOR.
- *
- * Note that all multi-byte values here are encoded in little endian
- * byte order "on the wire". But when exposed through Linux-USB APIs,
- * they've been converted to cpu byte order.
- */
- /*
- * Descriptor types ... USB 2.0 spec table 9.5
- */
- #define USB_DT_DEVICE 0x01
- #define USB_DT_CONFIG 0x02
- #define USB_DT_STRING 0x03
- #define USB_DT_INTERFACE 0x04
- #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT 0x05
- #define USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER 0x06
- #define USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG 0x07
- #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_POWER 0x08
- /* these are from a minor usb 2.0 revision (ECN) */
- #define USB_DT_OTG 0x09
- #define USB_DT_DEBUG 0x0a
- #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION 0x0b
- /* these are from the Wireless USB spec */
- #define USB_DT_SECURITY 0x0c
- #define USB_DT_KEY 0x0d
- #define USB_DT_ENCRYPTION_TYPE 0x0e
- #define USB_DT_BOS 0x0f
- #define USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY 0x10
- #define USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP 0x11
- /* conventional codes for class-specific descriptors */
- #define USB_DT_CS_DEVICE 0x21
- #define USB_DT_CS_CONFIG 0x22
- #define USB_DT_CS_STRING 0x23
- #define USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE 0x24
- #define USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT 0x25
- /* All standard descriptors have these 2 fields at the beginning */
- struct usb_descriptor_header {
- __u8 bLength;
- __u8 bDescriptorType;
- } __attribute__ ((packed));
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USB_DT_DEVICE: Device descriptor */
- struct usb_device_descriptor {
- __u8 bLength;
- __u8 bDescriptorType;
- __le16 bcdUSB;
- __u8 bDeviceClass;
- __u8 bDeviceSubClass;
- __u8 bDeviceProtocol;
- __u8 bMaxPacketSize0;
- __le16 idVendor;
- __le16 idProduct;
- __le16 bcdDevice;
- __u8 iManufacturer;
- __u8 iProduct;
- __u8 iSerialNumber;
- __u8 bNumConfigurations;
- } __attribute__ ((packed));
- #define USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE 18
- /*
- * Device and/or Interface Class codes
- * as found in bDeviceClass or bInterfaceClass
- * and defined by www.usb.org documents
- */
- #define USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE 0 /* for DeviceClass */
- #define USB_CLASS_AUDIO 1
- #define USB_CLASS_COMM 2
- #define USB_CLASS_HID 3
- #define USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL 5
- #define USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE 6
- #define USB_CLASS_PRINTER 7
- #define USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE 8
- #define USB_CLASS_HUB 9
- #define USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA 0x0a
- #define USB_CLASS_CSCID 0x0b /* chip+ smart card */
- #define USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC 0x0d /* content security */
- #define USB_CLASS_VIDEO 0x0e
- #define USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER 0xe0
- #define USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC 0xfe
- #define USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC 0xff
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USB_DT_CONFIG: Configuration descriptor information.
- *
- * USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG is the same descriptor, except that the
- * descriptor type is different. Highspeed-capable devices can look
- * different depending on what speed they're currently running. Only
- * devices with a USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER have any OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG
- * descriptors.
- */
- struct usb_config_descriptor {
- __u8 bLength;
- __u8 bDescriptorType;
- __le16 wTotalLength;
- __u8 bNumInterfaces;
- __u8 bConfigurationValue;
- __u8 iConfiguration;
- __u8 bmAttributes;
- __u8 bMaxPower;
- } __attribute__ ((packed));
- #define USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE 9
- /* from config descriptor bmAttributes */
- #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE (1 << 7) /* must be set */
- #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER (1 << 6) /* self powered */
- #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP (1 << 5) /* can wakeup */
- #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_BATTERY (1 << 4) /* battery powered */
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USB_DT_STRING: String descriptor */
- struct usb_string_descriptor {
- __u8 bLength;
- __u8 bDescriptorType;
- __le16 wData[1]; /* UTF-16LE encoded */
- } __attribute__ ((packed));
- /* note that "string" zero is special, it holds language codes that
- * the device supports, not Unicode characters.
- */
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USB_DT_INTERFACE: Interface descriptor */
- struct usb_interface_descriptor {
- __u8 bLength;
- __u8 bDescriptorType;
- __u8 bInterfaceNumber;
- __u8 bAlternateSetting;
- __u8 bNumEndpoints;
- __u8 bInterfaceClass;
- __u8 bInterfaceSubClass;
- __u8 bInterfaceProtocol;
- __u8 iInterface;
- } __attribute__ ((packed));
- #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE 9
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USB_DT_ENDPOINT: Endpoint descriptor */
- struct usb_endpoint_descriptor {
- __u8 bLength;
- __u8 bDescriptorType;
- __u8 bEndpointAddress;
- __u8 bmAttributes;
- __le16 wMaxPacketSize;
- __u8 bInterval;
- /* NOTE: these two are _only_ in audio endpoints. */
- /* use USB_DT_ENDPOINT*_SIZE in bLength, not sizeof. */
- __u8 bRefresh;
- __u8 bSynchAddress;
- } __attribute__ ((packed));
- #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE 7
- #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE 9 /* Audio extension */
- /*
- * Endpoints
- */
- #define USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK 0x0f /* in bEndpointAddress */
- #define USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK 0x80
- #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK 0x03 /* in bmAttributes */
- #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL 0
- #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC 1
- #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK 2
- #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT 3
- #define USB_ENDPOINT_MAX_ADJUSTABLE 0x80
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER: Device Qualifier descriptor */
- struct usb_qualifier_descriptor {
- __u8 bLength;
- __u8 bDescriptorType;
- __le16 bcdUSB;
- __u8 bDeviceClass;
- __u8 bDeviceSubClass;
- __u8 bDeviceProtocol;
- __u8 bMaxPacketSize0;
- __u8 bNumConfigurations;
- __u8 bRESERVED;
- } __attribute__ ((packed));
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USB_DT_OTG (from OTG 1.0a supplement) */
- struct usb_otg_descriptor {
- __u8 bLength;
- __u8 bDescriptorType;
- __u8 bmAttributes; /* support for HNP, SRP, etc */
- } __attribute__ ((packed));
- /* from usb_otg_descriptor.bmAttributes */
- #define USB_OTG_SRP (1 << 0)
- #define USB_OTG_HNP (1 << 1) /* swap host/device roles */
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USB_DT_DEBUG: for special highspeed devices, replacing serial console */
- struct usb_debug_descriptor {
- __u8 bLength;
- __u8 bDescriptorType;
- /* bulk endpoints with 8 byte maxpacket */
- __u8 bDebugInEndpoint;
- __u8 bDebugOutEndpoint;
- };
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION: groups interfaces */
- struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor {
- __u8 bLength;
- __u8 bDescriptorType;
- __u8 bFirstInterface;
- __u8 bInterfaceCount;
- __u8 bFunctionClass;
- __u8 bFunctionSubClass;
- __u8 bFunctionProtocol;
- __u8 iFunction;
- } __attribute__ ((packed));
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USB_DT_SECURITY: group of wireless security descriptors, including
- * encryption types available for setting up a CC/association.
- */
- struct usb_security_descriptor {
- __u8 bLength;
- __u8 bDescriptorType;
- __le16 wTotalLength;
- __u8 bNumEncryptionTypes;
- };
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USB_DT_KEY: used with {GET,SET}_SECURITY_DATA; only public keys
- * may be retrieved.
- */
- struct usb_key_descriptor {
- __u8 bLength;
- __u8 bDescriptorType;
- __u8 tTKID[3];
- __u8 bReserved;
- __u8 bKeyData[0];
- };
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USB_DT_ENCRYPTION_TYPE: bundled in DT_SECURITY groups */
- struct usb_encryption_descriptor {
- __u8 bLength;
- __u8 bDescriptorType;
- __u8 bEncryptionType;
- #define USB_ENC_TYPE_UNSECURE 0
- #define USB_ENC_TYPE_WIRED 1 /* non-wireless mode */
- #define USB_ENC_TYPE_CCM_1 2 /* aes128/cbc session */
- #define USB_ENC_TYPE_RSA_1 3 /* rsa3072/sha1 auth */
- __u8 bEncryptionValue; /* use in SET_ENCRYPTION */
- __u8 bAuthKeyIndex;
- };
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USB_DT_BOS: group of wireless capabilities */
- struct usb_bos_descriptor {
- __u8 bLength;
- __u8 bDescriptorType;
- __le16 wTotalLength;
- __u8 bNumDeviceCaps;
- };
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY: grouped with BOS */
- struct usb_dev_cap_header {
- __u8 bLength;
- __u8 bDescriptorType;
- __u8 bDevCapabilityType;
- };
- #define USB_CAP_TYPE_WIRELESS_USB 1
- struct usb_wireless_cap_descriptor { /* Ultra Wide Band */
- __u8 bLength;
- __u8 bDescriptorType;
- __u8 bDevCapabilityType;
- __u8 bmAttributes;
- #define USB_WIRELESS_P2P_DRD (1 << 1)
- #define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_MASK (3 << 2)
- #define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_SELF (1 << 2)
- #define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_DIRECTED (2 << 2)
- #define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_NONE (3 << 2)
- __le16 wPHYRates; /* bit rates, Mbps */
- #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_53 (1 << 0) /* always set */
- #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_80 (1 << 1)
- #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_107 (1 << 2) /* always set */
- #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_160 (1 << 3)
- #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_200 (1 << 4) /* always set */
- #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_320 (1 << 5)
- #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_400 (1 << 6)
- #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_480 (1 << 7)
- __u8 bmTFITXPowerInfo; /* TFI power levels */
- __u8 bmFFITXPowerInfo; /* FFI power levels */
- __le16 bmBandGroup;
- __u8 bReserved;
- };
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP: companion descriptor associated with
- * each endpoint descriptor for a wireless device
- */
- struct usb_wireless_ep_comp_descriptor {
- __u8 bLength;
- __u8 bDescriptorType;
- __u8 bMaxBurst;
- __u8 bMaxSequence;
- __le16 wMaxStreamDelay;
- __le16 wOverTheAirPacketSize;
- __u8 bOverTheAirInterval;
- __u8 bmCompAttributes;
- #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_MASK 0x03 /* in bmCompAttributes */
- #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_NO 0
- #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_SWITCH 1
- #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_SCALE 2
- };
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE is a four-way handshake used between a wireless
- * host and a device for connection set up, mutual authentication, and
- * exchanging short lived session keys. The handshake depends on a CC.
- */
- struct usb_handshake {
- __u8 bMessageNumber;
- __u8 bStatus;
- __u8 tTKID[3];
- __u8 bReserved;
- __u8 CDID[16];
- __u8 nonce[16];
- __u8 MIC[8];
- };
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USB_REQ_SET_CONNECTION modifies or revokes a connection context (CC).
- * A CC may also be set up using non-wireless secure channels (including
- * wired USB!), and some devices may support CCs with multiple hosts.
- */
- struct usb_connection_context {
- __u8 CHID[16]; /* persistent host id */
- __u8 CDID[16]; /* device id (unique w/in host context) */
- __u8 CK[16]; /* connection key */
- };
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* USB 2.0 defines three speeds, here's how Linux identifies them */
- enum usb_device_speed {
- USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN = 0, /* enumerating */
- USB_SPEED_LOW, USB_SPEED_FULL, /* usb 1.1 */
- USB_SPEED_HIGH, /* usb 2.0 */
- USB_SPEED_VARIABLE, /* wireless (usb 2.5) */
- };
- enum usb_device_state {
- /* NOTATTACHED isn't in the USB spec, and this state acts
- * the same as ATTACHED ... but it's clearer this way.
- */
- USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED = 0,
- /* the chapter 9 device states */
- USB_STATE_ATTACHED,
- USB_STATE_POWERED,
- USB_STATE_DEFAULT, /* limited function */
- USB_STATE_ADDRESS,
- USB_STATE_CONFIGURED, /* most functions */
- USB_STATE_SUSPENDED
- /* NOTE: there are actually four different SUSPENDED
- * states, returning to POWERED, DEFAULT, ADDRESS, or
- * CONFIGURED respectively when SOF tokens flow again.
- */
- };
- #endif /* __LINUX_USB_CH9_H */