usb.h
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上传日期:2009-04-28
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- #ifndef __LINUX_USB_H
- #define __LINUX_USB_H
- #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
- #include <linux/usb_ch9.h>
- #define USB_MAJOR 180
- #define USB_DEVICE_MAJOR 189
- #ifdef __KERNEL__
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h> /* for -ENODEV */
- #include <linux/delay.h> /* for mdelay() */
- #include <linux/interrupt.h> /* for in_interrupt() */
- #include <linux/list.h> /* for struct list_head */
- #include <linux/kref.h> /* for struct kref */
- #include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */
- #include <linux/fs.h> /* for struct file_operations */
- #include <linux/completion.h> /* for struct completion */
- #include <linux/sched.h> /* for current && schedule_timeout */
- struct usb_device;
- struct usb_driver;
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /*
- * Host-side wrappers for standard USB descriptors ... these are parsed
- * from the data provided by devices. Parsing turns them from a flat
- * sequence of descriptors into a hierarchy:
- *
- * - devices have one (usually) or more configs;
- * - configs have one (often) or more interfaces;
- * - interfaces have one (usually) or more settings;
- * - each interface setting has zero or (usually) more endpoints.
- *
- * And there might be other descriptors mixed in with those.
- *
- * Devices may also have class-specific or vendor-specific descriptors.
- */
- /**
- * struct usb_host_endpoint - host-side endpoint descriptor and queue
- * @desc: descriptor for this endpoint, wMaxPacketSize in native byteorder
- * @urb_list: urbs queued to this endpoint; maintained by usbcore
- * @hcpriv: for use by HCD; typically holds hardware dma queue head (QH)
- * with one or more transfer descriptors (TDs) per urb
- * @extra: descriptors following this endpoint in the configuration
- * @extralen: how many bytes of "extra" are valid
- *
- * USB requests are always queued to a given endpoint, identified by a
- * descriptor within an active interface in a given USB configuration.
- */
- struct usb_host_endpoint {
- struct usb_endpoint_descriptor desc;
- struct list_head urb_list;
- void *hcpriv;
- unsigned char *extra; /* Extra descriptors */
- int extralen;
- };
- /* host-side wrapper for one interface setting's parsed descriptors */
- struct usb_host_interface {
- struct usb_interface_descriptor desc;
- /* array of desc.bNumEndpoint endpoints associated with this
- * interface setting. these will be in no particular order.
- */
- struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint;
- char *string; /* iInterface string, if present */
- unsigned char *extra; /* Extra descriptors */
- int extralen;
- };
- enum usb_interface_condition {
- USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND = 0,
- USB_INTERFACE_BINDING,
- USB_INTERFACE_BOUND,
- USB_INTERFACE_UNBINDING,
- };
- /**
- * struct usb_interface - what usb device drivers talk to
- * @altsetting: array of interface structures, one for each alternate
- * setting that may be selected. Each one includes a set of
- * endpoint configurations. They will be in no particular order.
- * @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defined.
- * @cur_altsetting: the current altsetting.
- * @driver: the USB driver that is bound to this interface.
- * @minor: the minor number assigned to this interface, if this
- * interface is bound to a driver that uses the USB major number.
- * If this interface does not use the USB major, this field should
- * be unused. The driver should set this value in the probe()
- * function of the driver, after it has been assigned a minor
- * number from the USB core by calling usb_register_dev().
- * @condition: binding state of the interface: not bound, binding
- * (in probe()), bound to a driver, or unbinding (in disconnect())
- * @dev: driver model's view of this device
- * @class_dev: driver model's class view of this device.
- *
- * USB device drivers attach to interfaces on a physical device. Each
- * interface encapsulates a single high level function, such as feeding
- * an audio stream to a speaker or reporting a change in a volume control.
- * Many USB devices only have one interface. The protocol used to talk to
- * an interface's endpoints can be defined in a usb "class" specification,
- * or by a product's vendor. The (default) control endpoint is part of
- * every interface, but is never listed among the interface's descriptors.
- *
- * The driver that is bound to the interface can use standard driver model
- * calls such as dev_get_drvdata() on the dev member of this structure.
- *
- * Each interface may have alternate settings. The initial configuration
- * of a device sets altsetting 0, but the device driver can change
- * that setting using usb_set_interface(). Alternate settings are often
- * used to control the the use of periodic endpoints, such as by having
- * different endpoints use different amounts of reserved USB bandwidth.
- * All standards-conformant USB devices that use isochronous endpoints
- * will use them in non-default settings.
- *
- * The USB specification says that alternate setting numbers must run from
- * 0 to one less than the total number of alternate settings. But some
- * devices manage to mess this up, and the structures aren't necessarily
- * stored in numerical order anyhow. Use usb_altnum_to_altsetting() to
- * look up an alternate setting in the altsetting array based on its number.
- */
- struct usb_interface {
- /* array of alternate settings for this interface,
- * stored in no particular order */
- struct usb_host_interface *altsetting;
- struct usb_host_interface *cur_altsetting; /* the currently
- * active alternate setting */
- unsigned num_altsetting; /* number of alternate settings */
- int minor; /* minor number this interface is bound to */
- enum usb_interface_condition condition; /* state of binding */
- struct device dev; /* interface specific device info */
- struct class_device *class_dev;
- };
- #define to_usb_interface(d) container_of(d, struct usb_interface, dev)
- #define interface_to_usbdev(intf)
- container_of(intf->dev.parent, struct usb_device, dev)
- static inline void *usb_get_intfdata (struct usb_interface *intf)
- {
- return dev_get_drvdata (&intf->dev);
- }
- static inline void usb_set_intfdata (struct usb_interface *intf, void *data)
- {
- dev_set_drvdata(&intf->dev, data);
- }
- struct usb_interface *usb_get_intf(struct usb_interface *intf);
- void usb_put_intf(struct usb_interface *intf);
- /* this maximum is arbitrary */
- #define USB_MAXINTERFACES 32
- /**
- * struct usb_interface_cache - long-term representation of a device interface
- * @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defined.
- * @ref: reference counter.
- * @altsetting: variable-length array of interface structures, one for
- * each alternate setting that may be selected. Each one includes a
- * set of endpoint configurations. They will be in no particular order.
- *
- * These structures persist for the lifetime of a usb_device, unlike
- * struct usb_interface (which persists only as long as its configuration
- * is installed). The altsetting arrays can be accessed through these
- * structures at any time, permitting comparison of configurations and
- * providing support for the /proc/bus/usb/devices pseudo-file.
- */
- struct usb_interface_cache {
- unsigned num_altsetting; /* number of alternate settings */
- struct kref ref; /* reference counter */
- /* variable-length array of alternate settings for this interface,
- * stored in no particular order */
- struct usb_host_interface altsetting[0];
- };
- #define ref_to_usb_interface_cache(r)
- container_of(r, struct usb_interface_cache, ref)
- #define altsetting_to_usb_interface_cache(a)
- container_of(a, struct usb_interface_cache, altsetting[0])
- /**
- * struct usb_host_config - representation of a device's configuration
- * @desc: the device's configuration descriptor.
- * @string: pointer to the cached version of the iConfiguration string, if
- * present for this configuration.
- * @interface: array of pointers to usb_interface structures, one for each
- * interface in the configuration. The number of interfaces is stored
- * in desc.bNumInterfaces. These pointers are valid only while the
- * the configuration is active.
- * @intf_cache: array of pointers to usb_interface_cache structures, one
- * for each interface in the configuration. These structures exist
- * for the entire life of the device.
- * @extra: pointer to buffer containing all extra descriptors associated
- * with this configuration (those preceding the first interface
- * descriptor).
- * @extralen: length of the extra descriptors buffer.
- *
- * USB devices may have multiple configurations, but only one can be active
- * at any time. Each encapsulates a different operational environment;
- * for example, a dual-speed device would have separate configurations for
- * full-speed and high-speed operation. The number of configurations
- * available is stored in the device descriptor as bNumConfigurations.
- *
- * A configuration can contain multiple interfaces. Each corresponds to
- * a different function of the USB device, and all are available whenever
- * the configuration is active. The USB standard says that interfaces
- * are supposed to be numbered from 0 to desc.bNumInterfaces-1, but a lot
- * of devices get this wrong. In addition, the interface array is not
- * guaranteed to be sorted in numerical order. Use usb_ifnum_to_if() to
- * look up an interface entry based on its number.
- *
- * Device drivers should not attempt to activate configurations. The choice
- * of which configuration to install is a policy decision based on such
- * considerations as available power, functionality provided, and the user's
- * desires (expressed through hotplug scripts). However, drivers can call
- * usb_reset_configuration() to reinitialize the current configuration and
- * all its interfaces.
- */
- struct usb_host_config {
- struct usb_config_descriptor desc;
- char *string;
- /* the interfaces associated with this configuration,
- * stored in no particular order */
- struct usb_interface *interface[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
- /* Interface information available even when this is not the
- * active configuration */
- struct usb_interface_cache *intf_cache[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
- unsigned char *extra; /* Extra descriptors */
- int extralen;
- };
- int __usb_get_extra_descriptor(char *buffer, unsigned size,
- unsigned char type, void **ptr);
- #define usb_get_extra_descriptor(ifpoint,type,ptr)
- __usb_get_extra_descriptor((ifpoint)->extra,(ifpoint)->extralen,
- type,(void**)ptr)
- /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- struct usb_operations;
- /* USB device number allocation bitmap */
- struct usb_devmap {
- unsigned long devicemap[128 / (8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
- };
- /*
- * Allocated per bus (tree of devices) we have:
- */
- struct usb_bus {
- struct device *controller; /* host/master side hardware */
- int busnum; /* Bus number (in order of reg) */
- char *bus_name; /* stable id (PCI slot_name etc) */
- u8 otg_port; /* 0, or number of OTG/HNP port */
- unsigned is_b_host:1; /* true during some HNP roleswitches */
- unsigned b_hnp_enable:1; /* OTG: did A-Host enable HNP? */
- int devnum_next; /* Next open device number in round-robin allocation */
- struct usb_devmap devmap; /* device address allocation map */
- struct usb_operations *op; /* Operations (specific to the HC) */
- struct usb_device *root_hub; /* Root hub */
- struct list_head bus_list; /* list of busses */
- void *hcpriv; /* Host Controller private data */
- int bandwidth_allocated; /* on this bus: how much of the time
- * reserved for periodic (intr/iso)
- * requests is used, on average?
- * Units: microseconds/frame.
- * Limits: Full/low speed reserve 90%,
- * while high speed reserves 80%.
- */
- int bandwidth_int_reqs; /* number of Interrupt requests */
- int bandwidth_isoc_reqs; /* number of Isoc. requests */
- struct dentry *usbfs_dentry; /* usbfs dentry entry for the bus */
- struct class_device *class_dev; /* class device for this bus */
- struct kref kref; /* handles reference counting this bus */
- void (*release)(struct usb_bus *bus); /* function to destroy this bus's memory */
- #if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON)
- struct mon_bus *mon_bus; /* non-null when associated */
- int monitored; /* non-zero when monitored */
- #endif
- };
- /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /* This is arbitrary.
- * From USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13, offset 7, a hub can
- * have up to 255 ports. The most yet reported is 10.
- */
- #define USB_MAXCHILDREN (16)
- struct usb_tt;
- /*
- * struct usb_device - kernel's representation of a USB device
- *
- * FIXME: Write the kerneldoc!
- *
- * Usbcore drivers should not set usbdev->state directly. Instead use
- * usb_set_device_state().
- */
- struct usb_device {
- int devnum; /* Address on USB bus */
- char devpath [16]; /* Use in messages: /port/port/... */
- enum usb_device_state state; /* configured, not attached, etc */
- enum usb_device_speed speed; /* high/full/low (or error) */
- struct usb_tt *tt; /* low/full speed dev, highspeed hub */
- int ttport; /* device port on that tt hub */
- struct semaphore serialize;
- unsigned int toggle[2]; /* one bit for each endpoint ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) */
- struct usb_device *parent; /* our hub, unless we're the root */
- struct usb_bus *bus; /* Bus we're part of */
- struct usb_host_endpoint ep0;
- struct device dev; /* Generic device interface */
- struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor;/* Descriptor */
- struct usb_host_config *config; /* All of the configs */
- struct usb_host_config *actconfig;/* the active configuration */
- struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_in[16];
- struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_out[16];
- char **rawdescriptors; /* Raw descriptors for each config */
- int have_langid; /* whether string_langid is valid yet */
- int string_langid; /* language ID for strings */
- char *product;
- char *manufacturer;
- char *serial; /* static strings from the device */
- struct list_head filelist;
- struct class_device *class_dev;
- struct dentry *usbfs_dentry; /* usbfs dentry entry for the device */
- /*
- * Child devices - these can be either new devices
- * (if this is a hub device), or different instances
- * of this same device.
- *
- * Each instance needs its own set of data structures.
- */
- int maxchild; /* Number of ports if hub */
- struct usb_device *children[USB_MAXCHILDREN];
- };
- #define to_usb_device(d) container_of(d, struct usb_device, dev)
- extern struct usb_device *usb_get_dev(struct usb_device *dev);
- extern void usb_put_dev(struct usb_device *dev);
- extern void usb_lock_device(struct usb_device *udev);
- extern int usb_trylock_device(struct usb_device *udev);
- extern int usb_lock_device_for_reset(struct usb_device *udev,
- struct usb_interface *iface);
- extern void usb_unlock_device(struct usb_device *udev);
- /* USB port reset for device reinitialization */
- extern int usb_reset_device(struct usb_device *dev);
- extern struct usb_device *usb_find_device(u16 vendor_id, u16 product_id);
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /* for drivers using iso endpoints */
- extern int usb_get_current_frame_number (struct usb_device *usb_dev);
- /* used these for multi-interface device registration */
- extern int usb_driver_claim_interface(struct usb_driver *driver,
- struct usb_interface *iface, void* priv);
- /**
- * usb_interface_claimed - returns true iff an interface is claimed
- * @iface: the interface being checked
- *
- * Returns true (nonzero) iff the interface is claimed, else false (zero).
- * Callers must own the driver model's usb bus readlock. So driver
- * probe() entries don't need extra locking, but other call contexts
- * may need to explicitly claim that lock.
- *
- */
- static inline int usb_interface_claimed(struct usb_interface *iface) {
- return (iface->dev.driver != NULL);
- }
- extern void usb_driver_release_interface(struct usb_driver *driver,
- struct usb_interface *iface);
- const struct usb_device_id *usb_match_id(struct usb_interface *interface,
- const struct usb_device_id *id);
- extern struct usb_interface *usb_find_interface(struct usb_driver *drv,
- int minor);
- extern struct usb_interface *usb_ifnum_to_if(struct usb_device *dev,
- unsigned ifnum);
- extern struct usb_host_interface *usb_altnum_to_altsetting(
- struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int altnum);
- /**
- * usb_make_path - returns stable device path in the usb tree
- * @dev: the device whose path is being constructed
- * @buf: where to put the string
- * @size: how big is "buf"?
- *
- * Returns length of the string (> 0) or negative if size was too small.
- *
- * This identifier is intended to be "stable", reflecting physical paths in
- * hardware such as physical bus addresses for host controllers or ports on
- * USB hubs. That makes it stay the same until systems are physically
- * reconfigured, by re-cabling a tree of USB devices or by moving USB host
- * controllers. Adding and removing devices, including virtual root hubs
- * in host controller driver modules, does not change these path identifers;
- * neither does rebooting or re-enumerating. These are more useful identifiers
- * than changeable ("unstable") ones like bus numbers or device addresses.
- *
- * With a partial exception for devices connected to USB 2.0 root hubs, these
- * identifiers are also predictable. So long as the device tree isn't changed,
- * plugging any USB device into a given hub port always gives it the same path.
- * Because of the use of "companion" controllers, devices connected to ports on
- * USB 2.0 root hubs (EHCI host controllers) will get one path ID if they are
- * high speed, and a different one if they are full or low speed.
- */
- static inline int usb_make_path (struct usb_device *dev, char *buf, size_t size)
- {
- int actual;
- actual = snprintf (buf, size, "usb-%s-%s", dev->bus->bus_name, dev->devpath);
- return (actual >= (int)size) ? -1 : actual;
- }
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT)
- #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_RANGE (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI)
- #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_RANGE)
- #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO
- (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOCOL)
- #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
- (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL)
- /**
- * USB_DEVICE - macro used to describe a specific usb device
- * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
- * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
- *
- * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
- * specific device.
- */
- #define USB_DEVICE(vend,prod)
- .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, .idVendor = (vend), .idProduct = (prod)
- /**
- * USB_DEVICE_VER - macro used to describe a specific usb device with a version range
- * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID
- * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID
- * @lo: the bcdDevice_lo value
- * @hi: the bcdDevice_hi value
- *
- * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
- * specific device, with a version range.
- */
- #define USB_DEVICE_VER(vend,prod,lo,hi)
- .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION, .idVendor = (vend), .idProduct = (prod), .bcdDevice_lo = (lo), .bcdDevice_hi = (hi)
- /**
- * USB_DEVICE_INFO - macro used to describe a class of usb devices
- * @cl: bDeviceClass value
- * @sc: bDeviceSubClass value
- * @pr: bDeviceProtocol value
- *
- * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
- * specific class of devices.
- */
- #define USB_DEVICE_INFO(cl,sc,pr)
- .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO, .bDeviceClass = (cl), .bDeviceSubClass = (sc), .bDeviceProtocol = (pr)
- /**
- * USB_INTERFACE_INFO - macro used to describe a class of usb interfaces
- * @cl: bInterfaceClass value
- * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value
- * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value
- *
- * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a
- * specific class of interfaces.
- */
- #define USB_INTERFACE_INFO(cl,sc,pr)
- .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, .bInterfaceClass = (cl), .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr)
- /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /**
- * struct usb_driver - identifies USB driver to usbcore
- * @owner: Pointer to the module owner of this driver; initialize
- * it using THIS_MODULE.
- * @name: The driver name should be unique among USB drivers,
- * and should normally be the same as the module name.
- * @probe: Called to see if the driver is willing to manage a particular
- * interface on a device. If it is, probe returns zero and uses
- * dev_set_drvdata() to associate driver-specific data with the
- * interface. It may also use usb_set_interface() to specify the
- * appropriate altsetting. If unwilling to manage the interface,
- * return a negative errno value.
- * @disconnect: Called when the interface is no longer accessible, usually
- * because its device has been (or is being) disconnected or the
- * driver module is being unloaded.
- * @ioctl: Used for drivers that want to talk to userspace through
- * the "usbfs" filesystem. This lets devices provide ways to
- * expose information to user space regardless of where they
- * do (or don't) show up otherwise in the filesystem.
- * @suspend: Called when the device is going to be suspended by the system.
- * @resume: Called when the device is being resumed by the system.
- * @id_table: USB drivers use ID table to support hotplugging.
- * Export this with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb,...). This must be set
- * or your driver's probe function will never get called.
- * @driver: the driver model core driver structure.
- *
- * USB drivers must provide a name, probe() and disconnect() methods,
- * and an id_table. Other driver fields are optional.
- *
- * The id_table is used in hotplugging. It holds a set of descriptors,
- * and specialized data may be associated with each entry. That table
- * is used by both user and kernel mode hotplugging support.
- *
- * The probe() and disconnect() methods are called in a context where
- * they can sleep, but they should avoid abusing the privilege. Most
- * work to connect to a device should be done when the device is opened,
- * and undone at the last close. The disconnect code needs to address
- * concurrency issues with respect to open() and close() methods, as
- * well as forcing all pending I/O requests to complete (by unlinking
- * them as necessary, and blocking until the unlinks complete).
- */
- struct usb_driver {
- struct module *owner;
- const char *name;
- int (*probe) (struct usb_interface *intf,
- const struct usb_device_id *id);
- void (*disconnect) (struct usb_interface *intf);
- int (*ioctl) (struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int code, void *buf);
- int (*suspend) (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
- int (*resume) (struct usb_interface *intf);
- const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
- struct device_driver driver;
- };
- #define to_usb_driver(d) container_of(d, struct usb_driver, driver)
- extern struct bus_type usb_bus_type;
- /**
- * struct usb_class_driver - identifies a USB driver that wants to use the USB major number
- * @name: devfs name for this driver. Will also be used by the driver
- * class code to create a usb class device.
- * @fops: pointer to the struct file_operations of this driver.
- * @mode: the mode for the devfs file to be created for this driver.
- * @minor_base: the start of the minor range for this driver.
- *
- * This structure is used for the usb_register_dev() and
- * usb_unregister_dev() functions, to consolidate a number of the
- * parameters used for them.
- */
- struct usb_class_driver {
- char *name;
- struct file_operations *fops;
- mode_t mode;
- int minor_base;
- };
- /*
- * use these in module_init()/module_exit()
- * and don't forget MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ...)
- */
- extern int usb_register(struct usb_driver *);
- extern void usb_deregister(struct usb_driver *);
- extern int usb_register_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
- struct usb_class_driver *class_driver);
- extern void usb_deregister_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
- struct usb_class_driver *class_driver);
- extern int usb_disabled(void);
- /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /*
- * URB support, for asynchronous request completions
- */
- /*
- * urb->transfer_flags:
- */
- #define URB_SHORT_NOT_OK 0x0001 /* report short reads as errors */
- #define URB_ISO_ASAP 0x0002 /* iso-only, urb->start_frame ignored */
- #define URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP 0x0004 /* urb->transfer_dma valid on submit */
- #define URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP 0x0008 /* urb->setup_dma valid on submit */
- #define URB_NO_FSBR 0x0020 /* UHCI-specific */
- #define URB_ZERO_PACKET 0x0040 /* Finish bulk OUTs with short packet */
- #define URB_NO_INTERRUPT 0x0080 /* HINT: no non-error interrupt needed */
- struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor {
- unsigned int offset;
- unsigned int length; /* expected length */
- unsigned int actual_length;
- unsigned int status;
- };
- struct urb;
- struct pt_regs;
- typedef void (*usb_complete_t)(struct urb *, struct pt_regs *);
- /**
- * struct urb - USB Request Block
- * @urb_list: For use by current owner of the URB.
- * @pipe: Holds endpoint number, direction, type, and more.
- * Create these values with the eight macros available;
- * usb_{snd,rcv}TYPEpipe(dev,endpoint), where the TYPE is "ctrl"
- * (control), "bulk", "int" (interrupt), or "iso" (isochronous).
- * For example usb_sndbulkpipe() or usb_rcvintpipe(). Endpoint
- * numbers range from zero to fifteen. Note that "in" endpoint two
- * is a different endpoint (and pipe) from "out" endpoint two.
- * The current configuration controls the existence, type, and
- * maximum packet size of any given endpoint.
- * @dev: Identifies the USB device to perform the request.
- * @status: This is read in non-iso completion functions to get the
- * status of the particular request. ISO requests only use it
- * to tell whether the URB was unlinked; detailed status for
- * each frame is in the fields of the iso_frame-desc.
- * @transfer_flags: A variety of flags may be used to affect how URB
- * submission, unlinking, or operation are handled. Different
- * kinds of URB can use different flags.
- * @transfer_buffer: This identifies the buffer to (or from) which
- * the I/O request will be performed (unless URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
- * is set). This buffer must be suitable for DMA; allocate it with
- * kmalloc() or equivalent. For transfers to "in" endpoints, contents
- * of this buffer will be modified. This buffer is used for the data
- * stage of control transfers.
- * @transfer_dma: When transfer_flags includes URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP,
- * the device driver is saying that it provided this DMA address,
- * which the host controller driver should use in preference to the
- * transfer_buffer.
- * @transfer_buffer_length: How big is transfer_buffer. The transfer may
- * be broken up into chunks according to the current maximum packet
- * size for the endpoint, which is a function of the configuration
- * and is encoded in the pipe. When the length is zero, neither
- * transfer_buffer nor transfer_dma is used.
- * @actual_length: This is read in non-iso completion functions, and
- * it tells how many bytes (out of transfer_buffer_length) were
- * transferred. It will normally be the same as requested, unless
- * either an error was reported or a short read was performed.
- * The URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag may be used to make such
- * short reads be reported as errors.
- * @setup_packet: Only used for control transfers, this points to eight bytes
- * of setup data. Control transfers always start by sending this data
- * to the device. Then transfer_buffer is read or written, if needed.
- * @setup_dma: For control transfers with URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP set, the
- * device driver has provided this DMA address for the setup packet.
- * The host controller driver should use this in preference to
- * setup_packet.
- * @start_frame: Returns the initial frame for isochronous transfers.
- * @number_of_packets: Lists the number of ISO transfer buffers.
- * @interval: Specifies the polling interval for interrupt or isochronous
- * transfers. The units are frames (milliseconds) for for full and low
- * speed devices, and microframes (1/8 millisecond) for highspeed ones.
- * @error_count: Returns the number of ISO transfers that reported errors.
- * @context: For use in completion functions. This normally points to
- * request-specific driver context.
- * @complete: Completion handler. This URB is passed as the parameter to the
- * completion function. The completion function may then do what
- * it likes with the URB, including resubmitting or freeing it.
- * @iso_frame_desc: Used to provide arrays of ISO transfer buffers and to
- * collect the transfer status for each buffer.
- *
- * This structure identifies USB transfer requests. URBs must be allocated by
- * calling usb_alloc_urb() and freed with a call to usb_free_urb().
- * Initialization may be done using various usb_fill_*_urb() functions. URBs
- * are submitted using usb_submit_urb(), and pending requests may be canceled
- * using usb_unlink_urb() or usb_kill_urb().
- *
- * Data Transfer Buffers:
- *
- * Normally drivers provide I/O buffers allocated with kmalloc() or otherwise
- * taken from the general page pool. That is provided by transfer_buffer
- * (control requests also use setup_packet), and host controller drivers
- * perform a dma mapping (and unmapping) for each buffer transferred. Those
- * mapping operations can be expensive on some platforms (perhaps using a dma
- * bounce buffer or talking to an IOMMU),
- * although they're cheap on commodity x86 and ppc hardware.
- *
- * Alternatively, drivers may pass the URB_NO_xxx_DMA_MAP transfer flags,
- * which tell the host controller driver that no such mapping is needed since
- * the device driver is DMA-aware. For example, a device driver might
- * allocate a DMA buffer with usb_buffer_alloc() or call usb_buffer_map().
- * When these transfer flags are provided, host controller drivers will
- * attempt to use the dma addresses found in the transfer_dma and/or
- * setup_dma fields rather than determining a dma address themselves. (Note
- * that transfer_buffer and setup_packet must still be set because not all
- * host controllers use DMA, nor do virtual root hubs).
- *
- * Initialization:
- *
- * All URBs submitted must initialize the dev, pipe, transfer_flags (may be
- * zero), and complete fields. All URBs must also initialize
- * transfer_buffer and transfer_buffer_length. They may provide the
- * URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag, indicating that short reads are
- * to be treated as errors; that flag is invalid for write requests.
- *
- * Bulk URBs may
- * use the URB_ZERO_PACKET transfer flag, indicating that bulk OUT transfers
- * should always terminate with a short packet, even if it means adding an
- * extra zero length packet.
- *
- * Control URBs must provide a setup_packet. The setup_packet and
- * transfer_buffer may each be mapped for DMA or not, independently of
- * the other. The transfer_flags bits URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP and
- * URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP indicate which buffers have already been mapped.
- * URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP is ignored for non-control URBs.
- *
- * Interrupt URBs must provide an interval, saying how often (in milliseconds
- * or, for highspeed devices, 125 microsecond units)
- * to poll for transfers. After the URB has been submitted, the interval
- * field reflects how the transfer was actually scheduled.
- * The polling interval may be more frequent than requested.
- * For example, some controllers have a maximum interval of 32 milliseconds,
- * while others support intervals of up to 1024 milliseconds.
- * Isochronous URBs also have transfer intervals. (Note that for isochronous
- * endpoints, as well as high speed interrupt endpoints, the encoding of
- * the transfer interval in the endpoint descriptor is logarithmic.
- * Device drivers must convert that value to linear units themselves.)
- *
- * Isochronous URBs normally use the URB_ISO_ASAP transfer flag, telling
- * the host controller to schedule the transfer as soon as bandwidth
- * utilization allows, and then set start_frame to reflect the actual frame
- * selected during submission. Otherwise drivers must specify the start_frame
- * and handle the case where the transfer can't begin then. However, drivers
- * won't know how bandwidth is currently allocated, and while they can
- * find the current frame using usb_get_current_frame_number () they can't
- * know the range for that frame number. (Ranges for frame counter values
- * are HC-specific, and can go from 256 to 65536 frames from "now".)
- *
- * Isochronous URBs have a different data transfer model, in part because
- * the quality of service is only "best effort". Callers provide specially
- * allocated URBs, with number_of_packets worth of iso_frame_desc structures
- * at the end. Each such packet is an individual ISO transfer. Isochronous
- * URBs are normally queued, submitted by drivers to arrange that
- * transfers are at least double buffered, and then explicitly resubmitted
- * in completion handlers, so
- * that data (such as audio or video) streams at as constant a rate as the
- * host controller scheduler can support.
- *
- * Completion Callbacks:
- *
- * The completion callback is made in_interrupt(), and one of the first
- * things that a completion handler should do is check the status field.
- * The status field is provided for all URBs. It is used to report
- * unlinked URBs, and status for all non-ISO transfers. It should not
- * be examined before the URB is returned to the completion handler.
- *
- * The context field is normally used to link URBs back to the relevant
- * driver or request state.
- *
- * When the completion callback is invoked for non-isochronous URBs, the
- * actual_length field tells how many bytes were transferred. This field
- * is updated even when the URB terminated with an error or was unlinked.
- *
- * ISO transfer status is reported in the status and actual_length fields
- * of the iso_frame_desc array, and the number of errors is reported in
- * error_count. Completion callbacks for ISO transfers will normally
- * (re)submit URBs to ensure a constant transfer rate.
- *
- * Note that even fields marked "public" should not be touched by the driver
- * when the urb is owned by the hcd, that is, since the call to
- * usb_submit_urb() till the entry into the completion routine.
- */
- struct urb
- {
- /* private, usb core and host controller only fields in the urb */
- struct kref kref; /* reference count of the URB */
- spinlock_t lock; /* lock for the URB */
- void *hcpriv; /* private data for host controller */
- int bandwidth; /* bandwidth for INT/ISO request */
- atomic_t use_count; /* concurrent submissions counter */
- u8 reject; /* submissions will fail */
- /* public, documented fields in the urb that can be used by drivers */
- struct list_head urb_list; /* list head for use by the urb owner */
- struct usb_device *dev; /* (in) pointer to associated device */
- unsigned int pipe; /* (in) pipe information */
- int status; /* (return) non-ISO status */
- unsigned int transfer_flags; /* (in) URB_SHORT_NOT_OK | ...*/
- void *transfer_buffer; /* (in) associated data buffer */
- dma_addr_t transfer_dma; /* (in) dma addr for transfer_buffer */
- int transfer_buffer_length; /* (in) data buffer length */
- int actual_length; /* (return) actual transfer length */
- unsigned char *setup_packet; /* (in) setup packet (control only) */
- dma_addr_t setup_dma; /* (in) dma addr for setup_packet */
- int start_frame; /* (modify) start frame (ISO) */
- int number_of_packets; /* (in) number of ISO packets */
- int interval; /* (modify) transfer interval (INT/ISO) */
- int error_count; /* (return) number of ISO errors */
- void *context; /* (in) context for completion */
- usb_complete_t complete; /* (in) completion routine */
- struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor iso_frame_desc[0]; /* (in) ISO ONLY */
- };
- /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /**
- * usb_fill_control_urb - initializes a control urb
- * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.
- * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb.
- * @pipe: the endpoint pipe
- * @setup_packet: pointer to the setup_packet buffer
- * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer
- * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer
- * @complete: pointer to the usb_complete_t function
- * @context: what to set the urb context to.
- *
- * Initializes a control urb with the proper information needed to submit
- * it to a device.
- */
- static inline void usb_fill_control_urb (struct urb *urb,
- struct usb_device *dev,
- unsigned int pipe,
- unsigned char *setup_packet,
- void *transfer_buffer,
- int buffer_length,
- usb_complete_t complete,
- void *context)
- {
- spin_lock_init(&urb->lock);
- urb->dev = dev;
- urb->pipe = pipe;
- urb->setup_packet = setup_packet;
- urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer;
- urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length;
- urb->complete = complete;
- urb->context = context;
- }
- /**
- * usb_fill_bulk_urb - macro to help initialize a bulk urb
- * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.
- * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb.
- * @pipe: the endpoint pipe
- * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer
- * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer
- * @complete: pointer to the usb_complete_t function
- * @context: what to set the urb context to.
- *
- * Initializes a bulk urb with the proper information needed to submit it
- * to a device.
- */
- static inline void usb_fill_bulk_urb (struct urb *urb,
- struct usb_device *dev,
- unsigned int pipe,
- void *transfer_buffer,
- int buffer_length,
- usb_complete_t complete,
- void *context)
- {
- spin_lock_init(&urb->lock);
- urb->dev = dev;
- urb->pipe = pipe;
- urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer;
- urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length;
- urb->complete = complete;
- urb->context = context;
- }
- /**
- * usb_fill_int_urb - macro to help initialize a interrupt urb
- * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize.
- * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb.
- * @pipe: the endpoint pipe
- * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer
- * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer
- * @complete: pointer to the usb_complete_t function
- * @context: what to set the urb context to.
- * @interval: what to set the urb interval to, encoded like
- * the endpoint descriptor's bInterval value.
- *
- * Initializes a interrupt urb with the proper information needed to submit
- * it to a device.
- * Note that high speed interrupt endpoints use a logarithmic encoding of
- * the endpoint interval, and express polling intervals in microframes
- * (eight per millisecond) rather than in frames (one per millisecond).
- */
- static inline void usb_fill_int_urb (struct urb *urb,
- struct usb_device *dev,
- unsigned int pipe,
- void *transfer_buffer,
- int buffer_length,
- usb_complete_t complete,
- void *context,
- int interval)
- {
- spin_lock_init(&urb->lock);
- urb->dev = dev;
- urb->pipe = pipe;
- urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer;
- urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length;
- urb->complete = complete;
- urb->context = context;
- if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
- urb->interval = 1 << (interval - 1);
- else
- urb->interval = interval;
- urb->start_frame = -1;
- }
- extern void usb_init_urb(struct urb *urb);
- extern struct urb *usb_alloc_urb(int iso_packets, unsigned mem_flags);
- extern void usb_free_urb(struct urb *urb);
- #define usb_put_urb usb_free_urb
- extern struct urb *usb_get_urb(struct urb *urb);
- extern int usb_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, unsigned mem_flags);
- extern int usb_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb);
- extern void usb_kill_urb(struct urb *urb);
- #define HAVE_USB_BUFFERS
- void *usb_buffer_alloc (struct usb_device *dev, size_t size,
- unsigned mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma);
- void usb_buffer_free (struct usb_device *dev, size_t size,
- void *addr, dma_addr_t dma);
- #if 0
- struct urb *usb_buffer_map (struct urb *urb);
- void usb_buffer_dmasync (struct urb *urb);
- void usb_buffer_unmap (struct urb *urb);
- #endif
- struct scatterlist;
- int usb_buffer_map_sg (struct usb_device *dev, unsigned pipe,
- struct scatterlist *sg, int nents);
- #if 0
- void usb_buffer_dmasync_sg (struct usb_device *dev, unsigned pipe,
- struct scatterlist *sg, int n_hw_ents);
- #endif
- void usb_buffer_unmap_sg (struct usb_device *dev, unsigned pipe,
- struct scatterlist *sg, int n_hw_ents);
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
- * SYNCHRONOUS CALL SUPPORT *
- *-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- extern int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
- __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index,
- void *data, __u16 size, int timeout);
- extern int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *usb_dev, unsigned int pipe,
- void *data, int len, int *actual_length,
- int timeout);
- /* selective suspend/resume */
- extern int usb_suspend_device(struct usb_device *dev, pm_message_t message);
- extern int usb_resume_device(struct usb_device *dev);
- /* wrappers around usb_control_msg() for the most common standard requests */
- extern int usb_get_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char desctype,
- unsigned char descindex, void *buf, int size);
- extern int usb_get_status(struct usb_device *dev,
- int type, int target, void *data);
- extern int usb_get_string(struct usb_device *dev,
- unsigned short langid, unsigned char index, void *buf, int size);
- extern int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev, int index,
- char *buf, size_t size);
- /* wrappers that also update important state inside usbcore */
- extern int usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, int pipe);
- extern int usb_reset_configuration(struct usb_device *dev);
- extern int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int alternate);
- /*
- * timeouts, in milliseconds, used for sending/receiving control messages
- * they typically complete within a few frames (msec) after they're issued
- * USB identifies 5 second timeouts, maybe more in a few cases, and a few
- * slow devices (like some MGE Ellipse UPSes) actually push that limit.
- */
- #define USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT 5000
- #define USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT 5000
- /**
- * struct usb_sg_request - support for scatter/gather I/O
- * @status: zero indicates success, else negative errno
- * @bytes: counts bytes transferred.
- *
- * These requests are initialized using usb_sg_init(), and then are used
- * as request handles passed to usb_sg_wait() or usb_sg_cancel(). Most
- * members of the request object aren't for driver access.
- *
- * The status and bytecount values are valid only after usb_sg_wait()
- * returns. If the status is zero, then the bytecount matches the total
- * from the request.
- *
- * After an error completion, drivers may need to clear a halt condition
- * on the endpoint.
- */
- struct usb_sg_request {
- int status;
- size_t bytes;
- /*
- * members below are private to usbcore,
- * and are not provided for driver access!
- */
- spinlock_t lock;
- struct usb_device *dev;
- int pipe;
- struct scatterlist *sg;
- int nents;
- int entries;
- struct urb **urbs;
- int count;
- struct completion complete;
- };
- int usb_sg_init (
- struct usb_sg_request *io,
- struct usb_device *dev,
- unsigned pipe,
- unsigned period,
- struct scatterlist *sg,
- int nents,
- size_t length,
- unsigned mem_flags
- );
- void usb_sg_cancel (struct usb_sg_request *io);
- void usb_sg_wait (struct usb_sg_request *io);
- /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /*
- * For various legacy reasons, Linux has a small cookie that's paired with
- * a struct usb_device to identify an endpoint queue. Queue characteristics
- * are defined by the endpoint's descriptor. This cookie is called a "pipe",
- * an unsigned int encoded as:
- *
- * - direction: bit 7 (0 = Host-to-Device [Out],
- * 1 = Device-to-Host [In] ...
- * like endpoint bEndpointAddress)
- * - device address: bits 8-14 ... bit positions known to uhci-hcd
- * - endpoint: bits 15-18 ... bit positions known to uhci-hcd
- * - pipe type: bits 30-31 (00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt,
- * 10 = control, 11 = bulk)
- *
- * Given the device address and endpoint descriptor, pipes are redundant.
- */
- /* NOTE: these are not the standard USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_* values!! */
- /* (yet ... they're the values used by usbfs) */
- #define PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS 0
- #define PIPE_INTERRUPT 1
- #define PIPE_CONTROL 2
- #define PIPE_BULK 3
- #define usb_pipein(pipe) ((pipe) & USB_DIR_IN)
- #define usb_pipeout(pipe) (!usb_pipein(pipe))
- #define usb_pipedevice(pipe) (((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7f)
- #define usb_pipeendpoint(pipe) (((pipe) >> 15) & 0xf)
- #define usb_pipetype(pipe) (((pipe) >> 30) & 3)
- #define usb_pipeisoc(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
- #define usb_pipeint(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_INTERRUPT)
- #define usb_pipecontrol(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_CONTROL)
- #define usb_pipebulk(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_BULK)
- /* The D0/D1 toggle bits ... USE WITH CAUTION (they're almost hcd-internal) */
- #define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> (ep)) & 1)
- #define usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << (ep)))
- #define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) ((dev)->toggle[out] = ((dev)->toggle[out] & ~(1 << (ep))) | ((bit) << (ep)))
- static inline unsigned int __create_pipe(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int endpoint)
- {
- return (dev->devnum << 8) | (endpoint << 15);
- }
- /* Create various pipes... */
- #define usb_sndctrlpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | __create_pipe(dev,endpoint))
- #define usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | __create_pipe(dev,endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
- #define usb_sndisocpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | __create_pipe(dev,endpoint))
- #define usb_rcvisocpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | __create_pipe(dev,endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
- #define usb_sndbulkpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | __create_pipe(dev,endpoint))
- #define usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | __create_pipe(dev,endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
- #define usb_sndintpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | __create_pipe(dev,endpoint))
- #define usb_rcvintpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | __create_pipe(dev,endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
- /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- static inline __u16
- usb_maxpacket(struct usb_device *udev, int pipe, int is_out)
- {
- struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
- unsigned epnum = usb_pipeendpoint(pipe);
- if (is_out) {
- WARN_ON(usb_pipein(pipe));
- ep = udev->ep_out[epnum];
- } else {
- WARN_ON(usb_pipeout(pipe));
- ep = udev->ep_in[epnum];
- }
- if (!ep)
- return 0;
- /* NOTE: only 0x07ff bits are for packet size... */
- return le16_to_cpu(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize);
- }
- /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- #ifdef DEBUG
- #define dbg(format, arg...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format "n" , __FILE__ , ## arg)
- #else
- #define dbg(format, arg...) do {} while (0)
- #endif
- #define err(format, arg...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " format "n" , __FILE__ , ## arg)
- #define info(format, arg...) printk(KERN_INFO "%s: " format "n" , __FILE__ , ## arg)
- #define warn(format, arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: " format "n" , __FILE__ , ## arg)
- #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
- #endif