cache.h
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上传日期:2009-04-28
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- /*
- * include/linux/sunrpc/cache.h
- *
- * Generic code for various authentication-related caches
- * used by sunrpc clients and servers.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2002 Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
- *
- * Released under terms in GPL version 2. See COPYING.
- *
- */
- #ifndef _LINUX_SUNRPC_CACHE_H_
- #define _LINUX_SUNRPC_CACHE_H_
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <asm/atomic.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- /*
- * Each cache requires:
- * - A 'struct cache_detail' which contains information specific to the cache
- * for common code to use.
- * - An item structure that must contain a "struct cache_head"
- * - A lookup function defined using DefineCacheLookup
- * - A 'put' function that can release a cache item. It will only
- * be called after cache_put has succeed, so there are guarantee
- * to be no references.
- * - A function to calculate a hash of an item's key.
- *
- * as well as assorted code fragments (e.g. compare keys) and numbers
- * (e.g. hash size, goal_age, etc).
- *
- * Each cache must be registered so that it can be cleaned regularly.
- * When the cache is unregistered, it is flushed completely.
- *
- * Entries have a ref count and a 'hashed' flag which counts the existance
- * in the hash table.
- * We only expire entries when refcount is zero.
- * Existance in the cache is counted the refcount.
- */
- /* Every cache item has a common header that is used
- * for expiring and refreshing entries.
- *
- */
- struct cache_head {
- struct cache_head * next;
- time_t expiry_time; /* After time time, don't use the data */
- time_t last_refresh; /* If CACHE_PENDING, this is when upcall
- * was sent, else this is when update was received
- */
- atomic_t refcnt;
- unsigned long flags;
- };
- #define CACHE_VALID 0 /* Entry contains valid data */
- #define CACHE_NEGATIVE 1 /* Negative entry - there is no match for the key */
- #define CACHE_PENDING 2 /* An upcall has been sent but no reply received yet*/
- #define CACHE_NEW_EXPIRY 120 /* keep new things pending confirmation for 120 seconds */
- struct cache_detail {
- struct module * owner;
- int hash_size;
- struct cache_head ** hash_table;
- rwlock_t hash_lock;
- atomic_t inuse; /* active user-space update or lookup */
- char *name;
- void (*cache_put)(struct cache_head *,
- struct cache_detail*);
- void (*cache_request)(struct cache_detail *cd,
- struct cache_head *h,
- char **bpp, int *blen);
- int (*cache_parse)(struct cache_detail *,
- char *buf, int len);
- int (*cache_show)(struct seq_file *m,
- struct cache_detail *cd,
- struct cache_head *h);
- /* fields below this comment are for internal use
- * and should not be touched by cache owners
- */
- time_t flush_time; /* flush all cache items with last_refresh
- * earlier than this */
- struct list_head others;
- time_t nextcheck;
- int entries;
- /* fields for communication over channel */
- struct list_head queue;
- struct proc_dir_entry *proc_ent;
- struct proc_dir_entry *flush_ent, *channel_ent, *content_ent;
- atomic_t readers; /* how many time is /chennel open */
- time_t last_close; /* if no readers, when did last close */
- time_t last_warn; /* when we last warned about no readers */
- void (*warn_no_listener)(struct cache_detail *cd);
- };
- /* this must be embedded in any request structure that
- * identifies an object that will want a callback on
- * a cache fill
- */
- struct cache_req {
- struct cache_deferred_req *(*defer)(struct cache_req *req);
- };
- /* this must be embedded in a deferred_request that is being
- * delayed awaiting cache-fill
- */
- struct cache_deferred_req {
- struct list_head hash; /* on hash chain */
- struct list_head recent; /* on fifo */
- struct cache_head *item; /* cache item we wait on */
- time_t recv_time;
- void *owner; /* we might need to discard all defered requests
- * owned by someone */
- void (*revisit)(struct cache_deferred_req *req,
- int too_many);
- };
- /*
- * just like a template in C++, this macro does cache lookup
- * for us.
- * The function is passed some sort of HANDLE from which a cache_detail
- * structure can be determined (via SETUP, DETAIL), a template
- * cache entry (type RTN*), and a "set" flag. Using the HASHFN and the
- * TEST, the function will try to find a matching cache entry in the cache.
- * If "set" == 0 :
- * If an entry is found, it is returned
- * If no entry is found, a new non-VALID entry is created.
- * If "set" == 1 and INPLACE == 0 :
- * If no entry is found a new one is inserted with data from "template"
- * If a non-CACHE_VALID entry is found, it is updated from template using UPDATE
- * If a CACHE_VALID entry is found, a new entry is swapped in with data
- * from "template"
- * If set == 1, and INPLACE == 1 :
- * As above, except that if a CACHE_VALID entry is found, we UPDATE in place
- * instead of swapping in a new entry.
- *
- * If the passed handle has the CACHE_NEGATIVE flag set, then UPDATE is not
- * run but insteead CACHE_NEGATIVE is set in any new item.
- * In any case, the new entry is returned with a reference count.
- *
- *
- * RTN is a struct type for a cache entry
- * MEMBER is the member of the cache which is cache_head, which must be first
- * FNAME is the name for the function
- * ARGS are arguments to function and must contain RTN *item, int set. May
- * also contain something to be usedby SETUP or DETAIL to find cache_detail.
- * SETUP locates the cache detail and makes it available as...
- * DETAIL identifies the cache detail, possibly set up by SETUP
- * HASHFN returns a hash value of the cache entry "item"
- * TEST tests if "tmp" matches "item"
- * INIT copies key information from "item" to "new"
- * UPDATE copies content information from "item" to "tmp"
- * INPLACE is true if updates can happen inplace rather than allocating a new structure
- *
- * WARNING: any substantial changes to this must be reflected in
- * net/sunrpc/svcauth.c(auth_domain_lookup)
- * which is a similar routine that is open-coded.
- */
- #define DefineCacheLookup(RTN,MEMBER,FNAME,ARGS,SETUP,DETAIL,HASHFN,TEST,INIT,UPDATE,INPLACE)
- RTN *FNAME ARGS
- {
- RTN *tmp, *new=NULL;
- struct cache_head **hp, **head;
- SETUP;
- head = &(DETAIL)->hash_table[HASHFN];
- retry:
- if (set||new) write_lock(&(DETAIL)->hash_lock);
- else read_lock(&(DETAIL)->hash_lock);
- for(hp=head; *hp != NULL; hp = &tmp->MEMBER.next) {
- tmp = container_of(*hp, RTN, MEMBER);
- if (TEST) { /* found a match */
-
- if (set && !INPLACE && test_bit(CACHE_VALID, &tmp->MEMBER.flags) && !new)
- break;
-
- if (new)
- {INIT;}
- if (set) {
- if (!INPLACE && test_bit(CACHE_VALID, &tmp->MEMBER.flags))
- { /* need to swap in new */
- RTN *t2;
-
- new->MEMBER.next = tmp->MEMBER.next;
- *hp = &new->MEMBER;
- tmp->MEMBER.next = NULL;
- t2 = tmp; tmp = new; new = t2;
- }
- if (test_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &item->MEMBER.flags))
- set_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &tmp->MEMBER.flags);
- else {
- UPDATE;
- clear_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &tmp->MEMBER.flags);
- }
- }
- cache_get(&tmp->MEMBER);
- if (set||new) write_unlock(&(DETAIL)->hash_lock);
- else read_unlock(&(DETAIL)->hash_lock);
- if (set)
- cache_fresh(DETAIL, &tmp->MEMBER, item->MEMBER.expiry_time);
- if (set && !INPLACE && new) cache_fresh(DETAIL, &new->MEMBER, 0);
- if (new) (DETAIL)->cache_put(&new->MEMBER, DETAIL);
- return tmp;
- }
- }
- /* Didn't find anything */
- if (new) {
- INIT;
- new->MEMBER.next = *head;
- *head = &new->MEMBER;
- (DETAIL)->entries ++;
- cache_get(&new->MEMBER);
- if (set) {
- tmp = new;
- if (test_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &item->MEMBER.flags))
- set_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &tmp->MEMBER.flags);
- else {UPDATE;}
- }
- }
- if (set||new) write_unlock(&(DETAIL)->hash_lock);
- else read_unlock(&(DETAIL)->hash_lock);
- if (new && set)
- cache_fresh(DETAIL, &new->MEMBER, item->MEMBER.expiry_time);
- if (new)
- return new;
- new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (new) {
- cache_init(&new->MEMBER);
- goto retry;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- #define DefineSimpleCacheLookup(STRUCT,INPLACE)
- DefineCacheLookup(struct STRUCT, h, STRUCT##_lookup, (struct STRUCT *item, int set), /*no setup */,
- & STRUCT##_cache, STRUCT##_hash(item), STRUCT##_match(item, tmp),
- STRUCT##_init(new, item), STRUCT##_update(tmp, item),INPLACE)
- #define cache_for_each(pos, detail, index, member)
- for (({read_lock(&(detail)->hash_lock); index = (detail)->hash_size;}) ;
- ({if (index==0)read_unlock(&(detail)->hash_lock); index--;});
- )
- for (pos = container_of((detail)->hash_table[index], typeof(*pos), member);
- &pos->member;
- pos = container_of(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
-
- extern void cache_clean_deferred(void *owner);
- static inline struct cache_head *cache_get(struct cache_head *h)
- {
- atomic_inc(&h->refcnt);
- return h;
- }
- static inline int cache_put(struct cache_head *h, struct cache_detail *cd)
- {
- if (atomic_read(&h->refcnt) <= 2 &&
- h->expiry_time < cd->nextcheck)
- cd->nextcheck = h->expiry_time;
- return atomic_dec_and_test(&h->refcnt);
- }
- extern void cache_init(struct cache_head *h);
- extern void cache_fresh(struct cache_detail *detail,
- struct cache_head *head, time_t expiry);
- extern int cache_check(struct cache_detail *detail,
- struct cache_head *h, struct cache_req *rqstp);
- extern void cache_flush(void);
- extern void cache_purge(struct cache_detail *detail);
- #define NEVER (0x7FFFFFFF)
- extern void cache_register(struct cache_detail *cd);
- extern int cache_unregister(struct cache_detail *cd);
- extern void qword_add(char **bpp, int *lp, char *str);
- extern void qword_addhex(char **bpp, int *lp, char *buf, int blen);
- extern int qword_get(char **bpp, char *dest, int bufsize);
- static inline int get_int(char **bpp, int *anint)
- {
- char buf[50];
- char *ep;
- int rv;
- int len = qword_get(bpp, buf, 50);
- if (len < 0) return -EINVAL;
- if (len ==0) return -ENOENT;
- rv = simple_strtol(buf, &ep, 0);
- if (*ep) return -EINVAL;
- *anint = rv;
- return 0;
- }
- static inline time_t get_expiry(char **bpp)
- {
- int rv;
- if (get_int(bpp, &rv))
- return 0;
- if (rv < 0)
- return 0;
- return rv;
- }
- #endif /* _LINUX_SUNRPC_CACHE_H_ */