hash.h
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上传日期:2009-04-28
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- #ifndef _LINUX_HASH_H
- #define _LINUX_HASH_H
- /* Fast hashing routine for a long.
- (C) 2002 William Lee Irwin III, IBM */
- /*
- * Knuth recommends primes in approximately golden ratio to the maximum
- * integer representable by a machine word for multiplicative hashing.
- * Chuck Lever verified the effectiveness of this technique:
- * http://www.citi.umich.edu/techreports/reports/citi-tr-00-1.pdf
- *
- * These primes are chosen to be bit-sparse, that is operations on
- * them can use shifts and additions instead of multiplications for
- * machines where multiplications are slow.
- */
- #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
- /* 2^31 + 2^29 - 2^25 + 2^22 - 2^19 - 2^16 + 1 */
- #define GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME 0x9e370001UL
- #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
- /* 2^63 + 2^61 - 2^57 + 2^54 - 2^51 - 2^18 + 1 */
- #define GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME 0x9e37fffffffc0001UL
- #else
- #error Define GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME for your wordsize.
- #endif
- static inline unsigned long hash_long(unsigned long val, unsigned int bits)
- {
- unsigned long hash = val;
- #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
- /* Sigh, gcc can't optimise this alone like it does for 32 bits. */
- unsigned long n = hash;
- n <<= 18;
- hash -= n;
- n <<= 33;
- hash -= n;
- n <<= 3;
- hash += n;
- n <<= 3;
- hash -= n;
- n <<= 4;
- hash += n;
- n <<= 2;
- hash += n;
- #else
- /* On some cpus multiply is faster, on others gcc will do shifts */
- hash *= GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME;
- #endif
- /* High bits are more random, so use them. */
- return hash >> (BITS_PER_LONG - bits);
- }
-
- static inline unsigned long hash_ptr(void *ptr, unsigned int bits)
- {
- return hash_long((unsigned long)ptr, bits);
- }
- #endif /* _LINUX_HASH_H */