genhd.h
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- #ifndef _LINUX_GENHD_H
- #define _LINUX_GENHD_H
- /*
- * genhd.h Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
- * Generic hard disk header file by
- * Drew Eckhardt
- *
- * <drew@colorado.edu>
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/major.h>
- #include <linux/device.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- enum {
- /* These three have identical behaviour; use the second one if DOS FDISK gets
- confused about extended/logical partitions starting past cylinder 1023. */
- DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 5,
- LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x85,
- WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x0f,
- LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION = 0x82,
- LINUX_RAID_PARTITION = 0xfd, /* autodetect RAID partition */
- SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION,
- NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = 0xbf,
- DM6_AUX1PARTITION = 0x51, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
- DM6_AUX3PARTITION = 0x53, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
- DM6_PARTITION = 0x54, /* has DDO: use xlated geom & offset */
- EZD_PARTITION = 0x55, /* EZ-DRIVE */
- FREEBSD_PARTITION = 0xa5, /* FreeBSD Partition ID */
- OPENBSD_PARTITION = 0xa6, /* OpenBSD Partition ID */
- NETBSD_PARTITION = 0xa9, /* NetBSD Partition ID */
- BSDI_PARTITION = 0xb7, /* BSDI Partition ID */
- MINIX_PARTITION = 0x81, /* Minix Partition ID */
- UNIXWARE_PARTITION = 0x63, /* Same as GNU_HURD and SCO Unix */
- };
- #ifndef __KERNEL__
- struct partition {
- unsigned char boot_ind; /* 0x80 - active */
- unsigned char head; /* starting head */
- unsigned char sector; /* starting sector */
- unsigned char cyl; /* starting cylinder */
- unsigned char sys_ind; /* What partition type */
- unsigned char end_head; /* end head */
- unsigned char end_sector; /* end sector */
- unsigned char end_cyl; /* end cylinder */
- unsigned int start_sect; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
- unsigned int nr_sects; /* nr of sectors in partition */
- } __attribute__((packed));
- #endif
- #ifdef __KERNEL__
- struct partition {
- unsigned char boot_ind; /* 0x80 - active */
- unsigned char head; /* starting head */
- unsigned char sector; /* starting sector */
- unsigned char cyl; /* starting cylinder */
- unsigned char sys_ind; /* What partition type */
- unsigned char end_head; /* end head */
- unsigned char end_sector; /* end sector */
- unsigned char end_cyl; /* end cylinder */
- __le32 start_sect; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
- __le32 nr_sects; /* nr of sectors in partition */
- } __attribute__((packed));
- struct hd_struct {
- sector_t start_sect;
- sector_t nr_sects;
- struct kobject kobj;
- unsigned reads, read_sectors, writes, write_sectors;
- int policy, partno;
- };
- #define GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE 1
- #define GENHD_FL_DRIVERFS 2
- #define GENHD_FL_CD 8
- #define GENHD_FL_UP 16
- #define GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO 32
- struct disk_stats {
- unsigned read_sectors, write_sectors;
- unsigned reads, writes;
- unsigned read_merges, write_merges;
- unsigned read_ticks, write_ticks;
- unsigned io_ticks;
- unsigned time_in_queue;
- };
-
- struct gendisk {
- int major; /* major number of driver */
- int first_minor;
- int minors; /* maximum number of minors, =1 for
- * disks that can't be partitioned. */
- char disk_name[32]; /* name of major driver */
- struct hd_struct **part; /* [indexed by minor] */
- struct block_device_operations *fops;
- struct request_queue *queue;
- void *private_data;
- sector_t capacity;
- int flags;
- char devfs_name[64]; /* devfs crap */
- int number; /* more of the same */
- struct device *driverfs_dev;
- struct kobject kobj;
- struct timer_rand_state *random;
- int policy;
- atomic_t sync_io; /* RAID */
- unsigned long stamp, stamp_idle;
- int in_flight;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- struct disk_stats *dkstats;
- #else
- struct disk_stats dkstats;
- #endif
- };
- /* Structure for sysfs attributes on block devices */
- struct disk_attribute {
- struct attribute attr;
- ssize_t (*show)(struct gendisk *, char *);
- };
- /*
- * Macros to operate on percpu disk statistics:
- *
- * The __ variants should only be called in critical sections. The full
- * variants disable/enable preemption.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- #define __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd)
- (per_cpu_ptr(gendiskp->dkstats, smp_processor_id())->field += addnd)
- #define disk_stat_read(gendiskp, field)
- ({
- typeof(gendiskp->dkstats->field) res = 0;
- int i;
- for (i=0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
- if (!cpu_possible(i))
- continue;
- res += per_cpu_ptr(gendiskp->dkstats, i)->field;
- }
- res;
- })
- static inline void disk_stat_set_all(struct gendisk *gendiskp, int value) {
- int i;
- for (i=0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
- if (cpu_possible(i)) {
- memset(per_cpu_ptr(gendiskp->dkstats, i), value,
- sizeof (struct disk_stats));
- }
- }
- }
-
- #else
- #define __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd)
- (gendiskp->dkstats.field += addnd)
- #define disk_stat_read(gendiskp, field) (gendiskp->dkstats.field)
- static inline void disk_stat_set_all(struct gendisk *gendiskp, int value) {
- memset(&gendiskp->dkstats, value, sizeof (struct disk_stats));
- }
- #endif
- #define disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd)
- do {
- preempt_disable();
- __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, addnd);
- preempt_enable();
- } while (0)
- #define __disk_stat_dec(gendiskp, field) __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -1)
- #define disk_stat_dec(gendiskp, field) disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -1)
- #define __disk_stat_inc(gendiskp, field) __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, 1)
- #define disk_stat_inc(gendiskp, field) disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, 1)
- #define __disk_stat_sub(gendiskp, field, subnd)
- __disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -subnd)
- #define disk_stat_sub(gendiskp, field, subnd)
- disk_stat_add(gendiskp, field, -subnd)
- /* Inlines to alloc and free disk stats in struct gendisk */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- static inline int init_disk_stats(struct gendisk *disk)
- {
- disk->dkstats = alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats);
- if (!disk->dkstats)
- return 0;
- return 1;
- }
- static inline void free_disk_stats(struct gendisk *disk)
- {
- free_percpu(disk->dkstats);
- }
- #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
- static inline int init_disk_stats(struct gendisk *disk)
- {
- return 1;
- }
- static inline void free_disk_stats(struct gendisk *disk)
- {
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- /* drivers/block/ll_rw_blk.c */
- extern void disk_round_stats(struct gendisk *disk);
- /* drivers/block/genhd.c */
- extern int get_blkdev_list(char *, int);
- extern void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
- extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
- extern void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
- extern struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *part);
- extern void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag);
- extern void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag);
- /* drivers/char/random.c */
- extern void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk);
- extern void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
- static inline sector_t get_start_sect(struct block_device *bdev)
- {
- return bdev->bd_contains == bdev ? 0 : bdev->bd_part->start_sect;
- }
- static inline sector_t get_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
- {
- return disk->capacity;
- }
- static inline void set_capacity(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size)
- {
- disk->capacity = size;
- }
- #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
- #define SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE 8
- #define SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE (0x600DDEEEUL)
- struct solaris_x86_slice {
- __le16 s_tag; /* ID tag of partition */
- __le16 s_flag; /* permission flags */
- __le32 s_start; /* start sector no of partition */
- __le32 s_size; /* # of blocks in partition */
- };
- struct solaris_x86_vtoc {
- unsigned int v_bootinfo[3]; /* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
- __le32 v_sanity; /* to verify vtoc sanity */
- __le32 v_version; /* layout version */
- char v_volume[8]; /* volume name */
- __le16 v_sectorsz; /* sector size in bytes */
- __le16 v_nparts; /* number of partitions */
- unsigned int v_reserved[10]; /* free space */
- struct solaris_x86_slice
- v_slice[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
- unsigned int timestamp[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* timestamp (unsupported) */
- char v_asciilabel[128]; /* for compatibility */
- };
- #endif /* CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION */
- #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
- /*
- * BSD disklabel support by Yossi Gottlieb <yogo@math.tau.ac.il>
- * updated by Marc Espie <Marc.Espie@openbsd.org>
- */
- /* check against BSD src/sys/sys/disklabel.h for consistency */
- #define BSD_DISKMAGIC (0x82564557UL) /* The disk magic number */
- #define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
- #define OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
- #define BSD_FS_UNUSED 0 /* disklabel unused partition entry ID */
- struct bsd_disklabel {
- __le32 d_magic; /* the magic number */
- __s16 d_type; /* drive type */
- __s16 d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */
- char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
- char d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */
- __u32 d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
- __u32 d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
- __u32 d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
- __u32 d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per unit */
- __u32 d_secpercyl; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
- __u32 d_secperunit; /* # of data sectors per unit */
- __u16 d_sparespertrack; /* # of spare sectors per track */
- __u16 d_sparespercyl; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
- __u32 d_acylinders; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
- __u16 d_rpm; /* rotational speed */
- __u16 d_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
- __u16 d_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
- __u16 d_cylskew; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
- __u32 d_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */
- __u32 d_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
- __u32 d_flags; /* generic flags */
- #define NDDATA 5
- __u32 d_drivedata[NDDATA]; /* drive-type specific information */
- #define NSPARE 5
- __u32 d_spare[NSPARE]; /* reserved for future use */
- __le32 d_magic2; /* the magic number (again) */
- __le16 d_checksum; /* xor of data incl. partitions */
- /* filesystem and partition information: */
- __le16 d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */
- __le32 d_bbsize; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
- __le32 d_sbsize; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
- struct bsd_partition { /* the partition table */
- __le32 p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */
- __le32 p_offset; /* starting sector */
- __le32 p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */
- __u8 p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */
- __u8 p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */
- __le16 p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */
- } d_partitions[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */
- };
- #endif /* CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL */
- #ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
- /*
- * Unixware slices support by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl>
- * and Krzysztof G. Baranowski <kgb@knm.org.pl>
- */
- #define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC (0xCA5E600DUL) /* The disk magic number */
- #define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2 (0x600DDEEEUL) /* The slice table magic nr */
- #define UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE 16
- #define UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED 0 /* Unused slice entry ID */
- struct unixware_slice {
- __le16 s_label; /* label */
- __le16 s_flags; /* permission flags */
- __le32 start_sect; /* starting sector */
- __le32 nr_sects; /* number of sectors in slice */
- };
- struct unixware_disklabel {
- __le32 d_type; /* drive type */
- __le32 d_magic; /* the magic number */
- __le32 d_version; /* version number */
- char d_serial[12]; /* serial number of the device */
- __le32 d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per device */
- __le32 d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
- __le32 d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
- __le32 d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
- __le32 d_part_start; /* # of first sector of this partition */
- __le32 d_unknown1[12]; /* ? */
- __le32 d_alt_tbl; /* byte offset of alternate table */
- __le32 d_alt_len; /* byte length of alternate table */
- __le32 d_phys_cyl; /* # of physical cylinders per device */
- __le32 d_phys_trk; /* # of physical tracks per cylinder */
- __le32 d_phys_sec; /* # of physical sectors per track */
- __le32 d_phys_bytes; /* # of physical bytes per sector */
- __le32 d_unknown2; /* ? */
- __le32 d_unknown3; /* ? */
- __le32 d_pad[8]; /* pad */
- struct unixware_vtoc {
- __le32 v_magic; /* the magic number */
- __le32 v_version; /* version number */
- char v_name[8]; /* volume name */
- __le16 v_nslices; /* # of slices */
- __le16 v_unknown1; /* ? */
- __le32 v_reserved[10]; /* reserved */
- struct unixware_slice
- v_slice[UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
- } vtoc;
- }; /* 408 */
- #endif /* CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL */
- #ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
- # define MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS 4
- #endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */
- #ifdef __KERNEL__
- char *disk_name (struct gendisk *hd, int part, char *buf);
- extern int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev);
- extern void add_partition(struct gendisk *, int, sector_t, sector_t);
- extern void delete_partition(struct gendisk *, int);
- extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id);
- extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk(int minors);
- extern struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
- extern void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
- extern void blk_register_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range,
- struct module *module,
- struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
- int (*lock)(dev_t, void *),
- void *data);
- extern void blk_unregister_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range);
- static inline struct block_device *bdget_disk(struct gendisk *disk, int index)
- {
- return bdget(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor) + index);
- }
- #endif
- #endif