dirent.h
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上传日期:2009-04-28
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- /* Copyright (C) 1991-2000, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- This file is part of the GNU C Library.
- The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
- Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
- 02111-1307 USA. */
- /*
- * POSIX Standard: 5.1.2 Directory Operations <dirent.h>
- */
- #ifndef _DIRENT_H
- #define _DIRENT_H 1
- #include <features.h>
- __BEGIN_DECLS
- #include <bits/types.h>
- #ifdef __USE_XOPEN
- # ifndef __ino_t_defined
- # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
- typedef __ino_t ino_t;
- # else
- typedef __ino64_t ino_t;
- # endif
- # define __ino_t_defined
- # endif
- # if defined __USE_LARGEFILE64 && !defined __ino64_t_defined
- typedef __ino64_t ino64_t;
- # define __ino64_t_defined
- # endif
- #endif
- /* This file defines `struct dirent'.
- It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_NAMLEN' iff there is a `d_namlen'
- member that gives the length of `d_name'.
- It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_RECLEN' iff there is a `d_reclen'
- member that gives the size of the entire directory entry.
- It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_OFF' iff there is a `d_off'
- member that gives the file offset of the next directory entry.
- It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE' iff there is a `d_type'
- member that gives the type of the file.
- */
- #include <bits/dirent.h>
- #if (defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC) && !defined d_fileno
- # define d_ino d_fileno /* Backward compatibility. */
- #endif
- /* These macros extract size information from a `struct dirent *'.
- They may evaluate their argument multiple times, so it must not
- have side effects. Each of these may involve a relatively costly
- call to `strlen' on some systems, so these values should be cached.
- _D_EXACT_NAMLEN (DP) returns the length of DP->d_name, not including
- its terminating null character.
- _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN (DP) returns a size at least (_D_EXACT_NAMLEN (DP) + 1);
- that is, the allocation size needed to hold the DP->d_name string.
- Use this macro when you don't need the exact length, just an upper bound.
- This macro is less likely to require calling `strlen' than _D_EXACT_NAMLEN.
- */
- #ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_NAMLEN
- # define _D_EXACT_NAMLEN(d) ((d)->d_namlen)
- # define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(d) (_D_EXACT_NAMLEN (d) + 1)
- #else
- # define _D_EXACT_NAMLEN(d) (strlen ((d)->d_name))
- # ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_RECLEN
- # define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(d) (((char *) (d) + (d)->d_reclen) - &(d)->d_name[0])
- # else
- # define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(d) (sizeof (d)->d_name > 1 ? sizeof (d)->d_name :
- _D_EXACT_NAMLEN (d) + 1)
- # endif
- #endif
- #ifdef __USE_BSD
- /* File types for `d_type'. */
- enum
- {
- DT_UNKNOWN = 0,
- # define DT_UNKNOWN DT_UNKNOWN
- DT_FIFO = 1,
- # define DT_FIFO DT_FIFO
- DT_CHR = 2,
- # define DT_CHR DT_CHR
- DT_DIR = 4,
- # define DT_DIR DT_DIR
- DT_BLK = 6,
- # define DT_BLK DT_BLK
- DT_REG = 8,
- # define DT_REG DT_REG
- DT_LNK = 10,
- # define DT_LNK DT_LNK
- DT_SOCK = 12,
- # define DT_SOCK DT_SOCK
- DT_WHT = 14
- # define DT_WHT DT_WHT
- };
- /* Convert between stat structure types and directory types. */
- # define IFTODT(mode) (((mode) & 0170000) >> 12)
- # define DTTOIF(dirtype) ((dirtype) << 12)
- #endif
- /* This is the data type of directory stream objects.
- The actual structure is opaque to users. */
- typedef struct __dirstream DIR;
- /* Open a directory stream on NAME.
- Return a DIR stream on the directory, or NULL if it could not be opened.
- This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
- marked with __THROW. */
- extern DIR *opendir (__const char *__name) __nonnull ((1));
- /* Close the directory stream DIRP.
- Return 0 if successful, -1 if not.
- This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
- marked with __THROW. */
- extern int closedir (DIR *__dirp) __nonnull ((1));
- /* Read a directory entry from DIRP. Return a pointer to a `struct
- dirent' describing the entry, or NULL for EOF or error. The
- storage returned may be overwritten by a later readdir call on the
- same DIR stream.
- If the Large File Support API is selected we have to use the
- appropriate interface.
- This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
- marked with __THROW. */
- #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
- extern struct dirent *readdir (DIR *__dirp) __nonnull ((1));
- #else
- # ifdef __REDIRECT
- extern struct dirent *__REDIRECT (readdir, (DIR *__dirp), readdir64)
- __nonnull ((1));
- # else
- # define readdir readdir64
- # endif
- #endif
- #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
- extern struct dirent64 *readdir64 (DIR *__dirp) __nonnull ((1));
- #endif
- #if defined __USE_POSIX || defined __USE_MISC
- /* Reentrant version of `readdir'. Return in RESULT a pointer to the
- next entry.
- This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
- marked with __THROW. */
- # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
- extern int readdir_r (DIR *__restrict __dirp,
- struct dirent *__restrict __entry,
- struct dirent **__restrict __result)
- __nonnull ((1, 2, 3));
- # else
- # ifdef __REDIRECT
- extern int __REDIRECT (readdir_r,
- (DIR *__restrict __dirp,
- struct dirent *__restrict __entry,
- struct dirent **__restrict __result),
- readdir64_r) __nonnull ((1, 2, 3));
- # else
- # define readdir_r readdir64_r
- # endif
- # endif
- # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
- extern int readdir64_r (DIR *__restrict __dirp,
- struct dirent64 *__restrict __entry,
- struct dirent64 **__restrict __result)
- __nonnull ((1, 2, 3));
- # endif
- #endif /* POSIX or misc */
- /* Rewind DIRP to the beginning of the directory. */
- extern void rewinddir (DIR *__dirp) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
- #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
- # include <bits/types.h>
- /* Seek to position POS on DIRP. */
- extern void seekdir (DIR *__dirp, long int __pos) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
- /* Return the current position of DIRP. */
- extern long int telldir (DIR *__dirp) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
- #endif
- #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC
- /* Return the file descriptor used by DIRP. */
- extern int dirfd (DIR *__dirp) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
- # if defined __OPTIMIZE__ && defined _DIR_dirfd
- # define dirfd(dirp) _DIR_dirfd (dirp)
- # endif
- # ifndef MAXNAMLEN
- /* Get the definitions of the POSIX.1 limits. */
- # include <bits/posix1_lim.h>
- /* `MAXNAMLEN' is the BSD name for what POSIX calls `NAME_MAX'. */
- # ifdef NAME_MAX
- # define MAXNAMLEN NAME_MAX
- # else
- # define MAXNAMLEN 255
- # endif
- # endif
- # define __need_size_t
- # include <stddef.h>
- /* Scan the directory DIR, calling SELECTOR on each directory entry.
- Entries for which SELECT returns nonzero are individually malloc'd,
- sorted using qsort with CMP, and collected in a malloc'd array in
- *NAMELIST. Returns the number of entries selected, or -1 on error. */
- # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
- extern int scandir (__const char *__restrict __dir,
- struct dirent ***__restrict __namelist,
- int (*__selector) (__const struct dirent *),
- int (*__cmp) (__const void *, __const void *))
- __nonnull ((1, 2));
- # else
- # ifdef __REDIRECT
- extern int __REDIRECT (scandir,
- (__const char *__restrict __dir,
- struct dirent ***__restrict __namelist,
- int (*__selector) (__const struct dirent *),
- int (*__cmp) (__const void *, __const void *)),
- scandir64) __nonnull ((1, 2));
- # else
- # define scandir scandir64
- # endif
- # endif
- # if defined __USE_GNU && defined __USE_LARGEFILE64
- /* This function is like `scandir' but it uses the 64bit dirent structure.
- Please note that the CMP function must now work with struct dirent64 **. */
- extern int scandir64 (__const char *__restrict __dir,
- struct dirent64 ***__restrict __namelist,
- int (*__selector) (__const struct dirent64 *),
- int (*__cmp) (__const void *, __const void *))
- __nonnull ((1, 2));
- # endif
- /* Function to compare two `struct dirent's alphabetically. */
- # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
- extern int alphasort (__const void *__e1, __const void *__e2)
- __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
- # else
- # ifdef __REDIRECT
- extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (alphasort,
- (__const void *__e1, __const void *__e2),
- alphasort64) __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
- # else
- # define alphasort alphasort64
- # endif
- # endif
- # if defined __USE_GNU && defined __USE_LARGEFILE64
- extern int alphasort64 (__const void *__e1, __const void *__e2)
- __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
- # endif
- # ifdef __USE_GNU
- /* Function to compare two `struct dirent's by name & version. */
- # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
- extern int versionsort (__const void *__e1, __const void *__e2)
- __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
- # else
- # ifdef __REDIRECT
- extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (versionsort,
- (__const void *__e1, __const void *__e2),
- versionsort64)
- __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
- # else
- # define versionsort versionsort64
- # endif
- # endif
- # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
- extern int versionsort64 (__const void *__e1, __const void *__e2)
- __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
- # endif
- # endif
- /* Read directory entries from FD into BUF, reading at most NBYTES.
- Reading starts at offset *BASEP, and *BASEP is updated with the new
- position after reading. Returns the number of bytes read; zero when at
- end of directory; or -1 for errors. */
- # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
- extern __ssize_t getdirentries (int __fd, char *__restrict __buf,
- size_t __nbytes,
- __off_t *__restrict __basep)
- __THROW __nonnull ((2, 4));
- # else
- # ifdef __REDIRECT
- extern __ssize_t __REDIRECT_NTH (getdirentries,
- (int __fd, char *__restrict __buf,
- size_t __nbytes,
- __off64_t *__restrict __basep),
- getdirentries64) __nonnull ((2, 4));
- # else
- # define getdirentries getdirentries64
- # endif
- # endif
- # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
- extern __ssize_t getdirentries64 (int __fd, char *__restrict __buf,
- size_t __nbytes,
- __off64_t *__restrict __basep)
- __THROW __nonnull ((2, 4));
- # endif
- #endif /* Use BSD or misc. */
- __END_DECLS
- #endif /* dirent.h */