pg.c
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上传用户:ajay2009
上传日期:2009-05-22
资源大小:495k
文件大小:16k
源码类别:
驱动编程
开发平台:
Unix_Linux
- /*
- pg.c (c) 1998 Grant R. Guenther <grant@torque.net>
- Under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
- The pg driver provides a simple character device interface for
- sending ATAPI commands to a device. With the exception of the
- ATAPI reset operation, all operations are performed by a pair
- of read and write operations to the appropriate /dev/pgN device.
- A write operation delivers a command and any outbound data in
- a single buffer. Normally, the write will succeed unless the
- device is offline or malfunctioning, or there is already another
- command pending. If the write succeeds, it should be followed
- immediately by a read operation, to obtain any returned data and
- status information. A read will fail if there is no operation
- in progress.
- As a special case, the device can be reset with a write operation,
- and in this case, no following read is expected, or permitted.
- There are no ioctl() operations. Any single operation
- may transfer at most PG_MAX_DATA bytes. Note that the driver must
- copy the data through an internal buffer. In keeping with all
- current ATAPI devices, command packets are assumed to be exactly
- 12 bytes in length.
- To permit future changes to this interface, the headers in the
- read and write buffers contain a single character "magic" flag.
- Currently this flag must be the character "P".
- By default, the driver will autoprobe for a single parallel
- port ATAPI device, but if their individual parameters are
- specified, the driver can handle up to 4 devices.
- To use this device, you must have the following device
- special files defined:
- /dev/pg0 c 97 0
- /dev/pg1 c 97 1
- /dev/pg2 c 97 2
- /dev/pg3 c 97 3
- (You'll need to change the 97 to something else if you use
- the 'major' parameter to install the driver on a different
- major number.)
- The behaviour of the pg driver can be altered by setting
- some parameters from the insmod command line. The following
- parameters are adjustable:
- drive0 These four arguments can be arrays of
- drive1 1-6 integers as follows:
- drive2
- drive3 <prt>,<pro>,<uni>,<mod>,<slv>,<dly>
- Where,
- <prt> is the base of the parallel port address for
- the corresponding drive. (required)
- <pro> is the protocol number for the adapter that
- supports this drive. These numbers are
- logged by 'paride' when the protocol modules
- are initialised. (0 if not given)
- <uni> for those adapters that support chained
- devices, this is the unit selector for the
- chain of devices on the given port. It should
- be zero for devices that don't support chaining.
- (0 if not given)
- <mod> this can be -1 to choose the best mode, or one
- of the mode numbers supported by the adapter.
- (-1 if not given)
- <slv> ATAPI devices can be jumpered to master or slave.
- Set this to 0 to choose the master drive, 1 to
- choose the slave, -1 (the default) to choose the
- first drive found.
- <dly> some parallel ports require the driver to
- go more slowly. -1 sets a default value that
- should work with the chosen protocol. Otherwise,
- set this to a small integer, the larger it is
- the slower the port i/o. In some cases, setting
- this to zero will speed up the device. (default -1)
- major You may use this parameter to overide the
- default major number (97) that this driver
- will use. Be sure to change the device
- name as well.
- name This parameter is a character string that
- contains the name the kernel will use for this
- device (in /proc output, for instance).
- (default "pg").
- verbose This parameter controls the amount of logging
- that is done by the driver. Set it to 0 for
- quiet operation, to 1 to enable progress
- messages while the driver probes for devices,
- or to 2 for full debug logging. (default 0)
- If this driver is built into the kernel, you can use
- the following command line parameters, with the same values
- as the corresponding module parameters listed above:
- pg.drive0
- pg.drive1
- pg.drive2
- pg.drive3
- In addition, you can use the parameter pg.disable to disable
- the driver entirely.
- */
- /* Changes:
- 1.01 GRG 1998.06.16 Bug fixes
- 1.02 GRG 1998.09.24 Added jumbo support
- */
- #define PG_VERSION "1.02"
- #define PG_MAJOR 97
- #define PG_NAME "pg"
- #define PG_UNITS 4
- #ifndef PI_PG
- #define PI_PG 4
- #endif
- /* Here are things one can override from the insmod command.
- Most are autoprobed by paride unless set here. Verbose is 0
- by default.
- */
- static int verbose = 0;
- static int major = PG_MAJOR;
- static char *name = PG_NAME;
- static int disable = 0;
- static int drive0[6] = { 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1 };
- static int drive1[6] = { 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1 };
- static int drive2[6] = { 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1 };
- static int drive3[6] = { 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -1 };
- static int (*drives[4])[6] = {&drive0, &drive1, &drive2, &drive3};
- static int pg_drive_count;
- enum {D_PRT, D_PRO, D_UNI, D_MOD, D_SLV, D_DLY};
- /* end of parameters */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/mtio.h>
- #include <linux/pg.h>
- #include <linux/device.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- module_param(verbose, bool, 0644);
- module_param(major, int, 0);
- module_param(name, charp, 0);
- module_param_array(drive0, int, NULL, 0);
- module_param_array(drive1, int, NULL, 0);
- module_param_array(drive2, int, NULL, 0);
- module_param_array(drive3, int, NULL, 0);
- #include "paride.h"
- #define PG_SPIN_DEL 50 /* spin delay in micro-seconds */
- #define PG_SPIN 200
- #define PG_TMO HZ
- #define PG_RESET_TMO 10*HZ
- #define STAT_ERR 0x01
- #define STAT_INDEX 0x02
- #define STAT_ECC 0x04
- #define STAT_DRQ 0x08
- #define STAT_SEEK 0x10
- #define STAT_WRERR 0x20
- #define STAT_READY 0x40
- #define STAT_BUSY 0x80
- #define ATAPI_IDENTIFY 0x12
- static int pg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
- static int pg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
- static ssize_t pg_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
- size_t count, loff_t * ppos);
- static ssize_t pg_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
- size_t count, loff_t * ppos);
- static int pg_detect(void);
- #define PG_NAMELEN 8
- struct pg {
- struct pi_adapter pia; /* interface to paride layer */
- struct pi_adapter *pi;
- int busy; /* write done, read expected */
- int start; /* jiffies at command start */
- int dlen; /* transfer size requested */
- unsigned long timeout; /* timeout requested */
- int status; /* last sense key */
- int drive; /* drive */
- unsigned long access; /* count of active opens ... */
- int present; /* device present ? */
- char *bufptr;
- char name[PG_NAMELEN]; /* pg0, pg1, ... */
- };
- static struct pg devices[PG_UNITS];
- static int pg_identify(struct pg *dev, int log);
- static char pg_scratch[512]; /* scratch block buffer */
- static struct class *pg_class;
- /* kernel glue structures */
- static struct file_operations pg_fops = {
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .read = pg_read,
- .write = pg_write,
- .open = pg_open,
- .release = pg_release,
- };
- static void pg_init_units(void)
- {
- int unit;
- pg_drive_count = 0;
- for (unit = 0; unit < PG_UNITS; unit++) {
- int *parm = *drives[unit];
- struct pg *dev = &devices[unit];
- dev->pi = &dev->pia;
- clear_bit(0, &dev->access);
- dev->busy = 0;
- dev->present = 0;
- dev->bufptr = NULL;
- dev->drive = parm[D_SLV];
- snprintf(dev->name, PG_NAMELEN, "%s%c", name, 'a'+unit);
- if (parm[D_PRT])
- pg_drive_count++;
- }
- }
- static inline int status_reg(struct pg *dev)
- {
- return pi_read_regr(dev->pi, 1, 6);
- }
- static inline int read_reg(struct pg *dev, int reg)
- {
- return pi_read_regr(dev->pi, 0, reg);
- }
- static inline void write_reg(struct pg *dev, int reg, int val)
- {
- pi_write_regr(dev->pi, 0, reg, val);
- }
- static inline u8 DRIVE(struct pg *dev)
- {
- return 0xa0+0x10*dev->drive;
- }
- static void pg_sleep(int cs)
- {
- schedule_timeout_interruptible(cs);
- }
- static int pg_wait(struct pg *dev, int go, int stop, unsigned long tmo, char *msg)
- {
- int j, r, e, s, p, to;
- dev->status = 0;
- j = 0;
- while ((((r = status_reg(dev)) & go) || (stop && (!(r & stop))))
- && time_before(jiffies, tmo)) {
- if (j++ < PG_SPIN)
- udelay(PG_SPIN_DEL);
- else
- pg_sleep(1);
- }
- to = time_after_eq(jiffies, tmo);
- if ((r & (STAT_ERR & stop)) || to) {
- s = read_reg(dev, 7);
- e = read_reg(dev, 1);
- p = read_reg(dev, 2);
- if (verbose > 1)
- printk("%s: %s: stat=0x%x err=0x%x phase=%d%sn",
- dev->name, msg, s, e, p, to ? " timeout" : "");
- if (to)
- e |= 0x100;
- dev->status = (e >> 4) & 0xff;
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int pg_command(struct pg *dev, char *cmd, int dlen, unsigned long tmo)
- {
- int k;
- pi_connect(dev->pi);
- write_reg(dev, 6, DRIVE(dev));
- if (pg_wait(dev, STAT_BUSY | STAT_DRQ, 0, tmo, "before command"))
- goto fail;
- write_reg(dev, 4, dlen % 256);
- write_reg(dev, 5, dlen / 256);
- write_reg(dev, 7, 0xa0); /* ATAPI packet command */
- if (pg_wait(dev, STAT_BUSY, STAT_DRQ, tmo, "command DRQ"))
- goto fail;
- if (read_reg(dev, 2) != 1) {
- printk("%s: command phase errorn", dev->name);
- goto fail;
- }
- pi_write_block(dev->pi, cmd, 12);
- if (verbose > 1) {
- printk("%s: Command sent, dlen=%d packet= ", dev->name, dlen);
- for (k = 0; k < 12; k++)
- printk("%02x ", cmd[k] & 0xff);
- printk("n");
- }
- return 0;
- fail:
- pi_disconnect(dev->pi);
- return -1;
- }
- static int pg_completion(struct pg *dev, char *buf, unsigned long tmo)
- {
- int r, d, n, p;
- r = pg_wait(dev, STAT_BUSY, STAT_DRQ | STAT_READY | STAT_ERR,
- tmo, "completion");
- dev->dlen = 0;
- while (read_reg(dev, 7) & STAT_DRQ) {
- d = (read_reg(dev, 4) + 256 * read_reg(dev, 5));
- n = ((d + 3) & 0xfffc);
- p = read_reg(dev, 2) & 3;
- if (p == 0)
- pi_write_block(dev->pi, buf, n);
- if (p == 2)
- pi_read_block(dev->pi, buf, n);
- if (verbose > 1)
- printk("%s: %s %d bytesn", dev->name,
- p ? "Read" : "Write", n);
- dev->dlen += (1 - p) * d;
- buf += d;
- r = pg_wait(dev, STAT_BUSY, STAT_DRQ | STAT_READY | STAT_ERR,
- tmo, "completion");
- }
- pi_disconnect(dev->pi);
- return r;
- }
- static int pg_reset(struct pg *dev)
- {
- int i, k, err;
- int expect[5] = { 1, 1, 1, 0x14, 0xeb };
- int got[5];
- pi_connect(dev->pi);
- write_reg(dev, 6, DRIVE(dev));
- write_reg(dev, 7, 8);
- pg_sleep(20 * HZ / 1000);
- k = 0;
- while ((k++ < PG_RESET_TMO) && (status_reg(dev) & STAT_BUSY))
- pg_sleep(1);
- for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
- got[i] = read_reg(dev, i + 1);
- err = memcmp(expect, got, sizeof(got)) ? -1 : 0;
- if (verbose) {
- printk("%s: Reset (%d) signature = ", dev->name, k);
- for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
- printk("%3x", got[i]);
- if (err)
- printk(" (incorrect)");
- printk("n");
- }
- pi_disconnect(dev->pi);
- return err;
- }
- static void xs(char *buf, char *targ, int len)
- {
- char l = ' ';
- int k;
- for (k = 0; k < len; k++) {
- char c = *buf++;
- if (c != ' ' || c != l)
- l = *targ++ = c;
- }
- if (l == ' ')
- targ--;
- *targ = ' ';
- }
- static int pg_identify(struct pg *dev, int log)
- {
- int s;
- char *ms[2] = { "master", "slave" };
- char mf[10], id[18];
- char id_cmd[12] = { ATAPI_IDENTIFY, 0, 0, 0, 36, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
- char buf[36];
- s = pg_command(dev, id_cmd, 36, jiffies + PG_TMO);
- if (s)
- return -1;
- s = pg_completion(dev, buf, jiffies + PG_TMO);
- if (s)
- return -1;
- if (log) {
- xs(buf + 8, mf, 8);
- xs(buf + 16, id, 16);
- printk("%s: %s %s, %sn", dev->name, mf, id, ms[dev->drive]);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * returns 0, with id set if drive is detected
- * -1, if drive detection failed
- */
- static int pg_probe(struct pg *dev)
- {
- if (dev->drive == -1) {
- for (dev->drive = 0; dev->drive <= 1; dev->drive++)
- if (!pg_reset(dev))
- return pg_identify(dev, 1);
- } else {
- if (!pg_reset(dev))
- return pg_identify(dev, 1);
- }
- return -1;
- }
- static int pg_detect(void)
- {
- struct pg *dev = &devices[0];
- int k, unit;
- printk("%s: %s version %s, major %dn", name, name, PG_VERSION, major);
- k = 0;
- if (pg_drive_count == 0) {
- if (pi_init(dev->pi, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, pg_scratch,
- PI_PG, verbose, dev->name)) {
- if (!pg_probe(dev)) {
- dev->present = 1;
- k++;
- } else
- pi_release(dev->pi);
- }
- } else
- for (unit = 0; unit < PG_UNITS; unit++, dev++) {
- int *parm = *drives[unit];
- if (!parm[D_PRT])
- continue;
- if (pi_init(dev->pi, 0, parm[D_PRT], parm[D_MOD],
- parm[D_UNI], parm[D_PRO], parm[D_DLY],
- pg_scratch, PI_PG, verbose, dev->name)) {
- if (!pg_probe(dev)) {
- dev->present = 1;
- k++;
- } else
- pi_release(dev->pi);
- }
- }
- if (k)
- return 0;
- printk("%s: No ATAPI device detectedn", name);
- return -1;
- }
- static int pg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- int unit = iminor(inode) & 0x7f;
- struct pg *dev = &devices[unit];
- if ((unit >= PG_UNITS) || (!dev->present))
- return -ENODEV;
- if (test_and_set_bit(0, &dev->access))
- return -EBUSY;
- if (dev->busy) {
- pg_reset(dev);
- dev->busy = 0;
- }
- pg_identify(dev, (verbose > 1));
- dev->bufptr = kmalloc(PG_MAX_DATA, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (dev->bufptr == NULL) {
- clear_bit(0, &dev->access);
- printk("%s: buffer allocation failedn", dev->name);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- file->private_data = dev;
- return 0;
- }
- static int pg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- struct pg *dev = file->private_data;
- kfree(dev->bufptr);
- dev->bufptr = NULL;
- clear_bit(0, &dev->access);
- return 0;
- }
- static ssize_t pg_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- struct pg *dev = filp->private_data;
- struct pg_write_hdr hdr;
- int hs = sizeof (hdr);
- if (dev->busy)
- return -EBUSY;
- if (count < hs)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (copy_from_user(&hdr, buf, hs))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (hdr.magic != PG_MAGIC)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (hdr.dlen > PG_MAX_DATA)
- return -EINVAL;
- if ((count - hs) > PG_MAX_DATA)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (hdr.func == PG_RESET) {
- if (count != hs)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (pg_reset(dev))
- return -EIO;
- return count;
- }
- if (hdr.func != PG_COMMAND)
- return -EINVAL;
- dev->start = jiffies;
- dev->timeout = hdr.timeout * HZ + HZ / 2 + jiffies;
- if (pg_command(dev, hdr.packet, hdr.dlen, jiffies + PG_TMO)) {
- if (dev->status & 0x10)
- return -ETIME;
- return -EIO;
- }
- dev->busy = 1;
- if (copy_from_user(dev->bufptr, buf + hs, count - hs))
- return -EFAULT;
- return count;
- }
- static ssize_t pg_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- struct pg *dev = filp->private_data;
- struct pg_read_hdr hdr;
- int hs = sizeof (hdr);
- int copy;
- if (!dev->busy)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (count < hs)
- return -EINVAL;
- dev->busy = 0;
- if (pg_completion(dev, dev->bufptr, dev->timeout))
- if (dev->status & 0x10)
- return -ETIME;
- hdr.magic = PG_MAGIC;
- hdr.dlen = dev->dlen;
- copy = 0;
- if (hdr.dlen < 0) {
- hdr.dlen = -1 * hdr.dlen;
- copy = hdr.dlen;
- if (copy > (count - hs))
- copy = count - hs;
- }
- hdr.duration = (jiffies - dev->start + HZ / 2) / HZ;
- hdr.scsi = dev->status & 0x0f;
- if (copy_to_user(buf, &hdr, hs))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (copy > 0)
- if (copy_to_user(buf + hs, dev->bufptr, copy))
- return -EFAULT;
- return copy + hs;
- }
- static int __init pg_init(void)
- {
- int unit, err = 0;
- if (disable){
- err = -1;
- goto out;
- }
- pg_init_units();
- if (pg_detect()) {
- err = -1;
- goto out;
- }
- if (register_chrdev(major, name, &pg_fops)) {
- printk("pg_init: unable to get major number %dn", major);
- for (unit = 0; unit < PG_UNITS; unit++) {
- struct pg *dev = &devices[unit];
- if (dev->present)
- pi_release(dev->pi);
- }
- err = -1;
- goto out;
- }
- pg_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "pg");
- if (IS_ERR(pg_class)) {
- err = PTR_ERR(pg_class);
- goto out_chrdev;
- }
- devfs_mk_dir("pg");
- for (unit = 0; unit < PG_UNITS; unit++) {
- struct pg *dev = &devices[unit];
- if (dev->present) {
- class_device_create(pg_class, MKDEV(major, unit),
- NULL, "pg%u", unit);
- err = devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(major, unit),
- S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, "pg/%u",
- unit);
- if (err)
- goto out_class;
- }
- }
- err = 0;
- goto out;
- out_class:
- class_device_destroy(pg_class, MKDEV(major, unit));
- class_destroy(pg_class);
- out_chrdev:
- unregister_chrdev(major, "pg");
- out:
- return err;
- }
- static void __exit pg_exit(void)
- {
- int unit;
- for (unit = 0; unit < PG_UNITS; unit++) {
- struct pg *dev = &devices[unit];
- if (dev->present) {
- class_device_destroy(pg_class, MKDEV(major, unit));
- devfs_remove("pg/%u", unit);
- }
- }
- class_destroy(pg_class);
- devfs_remove("pg");
- unregister_chrdev(major, name);
- for (unit = 0; unit < PG_UNITS; unit++) {
- struct pg *dev = &devices[unit];
- if (dev->present)
- pi_release(dev->pi);
- }
- }
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
- module_init(pg_init)
- module_exit(pg_exit)