elevator.c
资源名称:block.rar [点击查看]
上传用户:ajay2009
上传日期:2009-05-22
资源大小:495k
文件大小:17k
源码类别:
驱动编程
开发平台:
Unix_Linux
- /*
- * linux/drivers/block/elevator.c
- *
- * Block device elevator/IO-scheduler.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
- *
- * 30042000 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> :
- *
- * Split the elevator a bit so that it is possible to choose a different
- * one or even write a new "plug in". There are three pieces:
- * - elevator_fn, inserts a new request in the queue list
- * - elevator_merge_fn, decides whether a new buffer can be merged with
- * an existing request
- * - elevator_dequeue_fn, called when a request is taken off the active list
- *
- * 20082000 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de> :
- * Removed tests for max-bomb-segments, which was breaking elvtune
- * when run without -bN
- *
- * Jens:
- * - Rework again to work with bio instead of buffer_heads
- * - loose bi_dev comparisons, partition handling is right now
- * - completely modularize elevator setup and teardown
- *
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/blkdev.h>
- #include <linux/elevator.h>
- #include <linux/bio.h>
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/compiler.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(elv_list_lock);
- static LIST_HEAD(elv_list);
- /*
- * can we safely merge with this request?
- */
- inline int elv_rq_merge_ok(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
- {
- if (!rq_mergeable(rq))
- return 0;
- /*
- * different data direction or already started, don't merge
- */
- if (bio_data_dir(bio) != rq_data_dir(rq))
- return 0;
- /*
- * same device and no special stuff set, merge is ok
- */
- if (rq->rq_disk == bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk &&
- !rq->waiting && !rq->special)
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rq_merge_ok);
- inline int elv_try_merge(struct request *__rq, struct bio *bio)
- {
- int ret = ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
- /*
- * we can merge and sequence is ok, check if it's possible
- */
- if (elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
- if (__rq->sector + __rq->nr_sectors == bio->bi_sector)
- ret = ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE;
- else if (__rq->sector - bio_sectors(bio) == bio->bi_sector)
- ret = ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_try_merge);
- inline int elv_try_last_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio)
- {
- if (q->last_merge)
- return elv_try_merge(q->last_merge, bio);
- return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_try_last_merge);
- static struct elevator_type *elevator_find(const char *name)
- {
- struct elevator_type *e = NULL;
- struct list_head *entry;
- spin_lock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
- list_for_each(entry, &elv_list) {
- struct elevator_type *__e;
- __e = list_entry(entry, struct elevator_type, list);
- if (!strcmp(__e->elevator_name, name)) {
- e = __e;
- break;
- }
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
- return e;
- }
- static void elevator_put(struct elevator_type *e)
- {
- module_put(e->elevator_owner);
- }
- static struct elevator_type *elevator_get(const char *name)
- {
- struct elevator_type *e = elevator_find(name);
- if (!e)
- return NULL;
- if (!try_module_get(e->elevator_owner))
- return NULL;
- return e;
- }
- static int elevator_attach(request_queue_t *q, struct elevator_type *e,
- struct elevator_queue *eq)
- {
- int ret = 0;
- memset(eq, 0, sizeof(*eq));
- eq->ops = &e->ops;
- eq->elevator_type = e;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->queue_head);
- q->last_merge = NULL;
- q->elevator = eq;
- if (eq->ops->elevator_init_fn)
- ret = eq->ops->elevator_init_fn(q, eq);
- return ret;
- }
- static char chosen_elevator[16];
- static void elevator_setup_default(void)
- {
- /*
- * check if default is set and exists
- */
- if (chosen_elevator[0] && elevator_find(chosen_elevator))
- return;
- #if defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_AS)
- strcpy(chosen_elevator, "anticipatory");
- #elif defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE)
- strcpy(chosen_elevator, "deadline");
- #elif defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ)
- strcpy(chosen_elevator, "cfq");
- #elif defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP)
- strcpy(chosen_elevator, "noop");
- #else
- #error "You must build at least 1 IO scheduler into the kernel"
- #endif
- }
- static int __init elevator_setup(char *str)
- {
- strncpy(chosen_elevator, str, sizeof(chosen_elevator) - 1);
- return 0;
- }
- __setup("elevator=", elevator_setup);
- int elevator_init(request_queue_t *q, char *name)
- {
- struct elevator_type *e = NULL;
- struct elevator_queue *eq;
- int ret = 0;
- elevator_setup_default();
- if (!name)
- name = chosen_elevator;
- e = elevator_get(name);
- if (!e)
- return -EINVAL;
- eq = kmalloc(sizeof(struct elevator_queue), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!eq) {
- elevator_put(e->elevator_type);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- ret = elevator_attach(q, e, eq);
- if (ret) {
- kfree(eq);
- elevator_put(e->elevator_type);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- void elevator_exit(elevator_t *e)
- {
- if (e->ops->elevator_exit_fn)
- e->ops->elevator_exit_fn(e);
- elevator_put(e->elevator_type);
- e->elevator_type = NULL;
- kfree(e);
- }
- int elv_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
- {
- elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
- if (e->ops->elevator_merge_fn)
- return e->ops->elevator_merge_fn(q, req, bio);
- return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
- }
- void elv_merged_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
- {
- elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
- if (e->ops->elevator_merged_fn)
- e->ops->elevator_merged_fn(q, rq);
- }
- void elv_merge_requests(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq,
- struct request *next)
- {
- elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
- if (q->last_merge == next)
- q->last_merge = NULL;
- if (e->ops->elevator_merge_req_fn)
- e->ops->elevator_merge_req_fn(q, rq, next);
- }
- /*
- * For careful internal use by the block layer. Essentially the same as
- * a requeue in that it tells the io scheduler that this request is not
- * active in the driver or hardware anymore, but we don't want the request
- * added back to the scheduler. Function is not exported.
- */
- void elv_deactivate_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
- {
- elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
- /*
- * it already went through dequeue, we need to decrement the
- * in_flight count again
- */
- if (blk_account_rq(rq))
- q->in_flight--;
- rq->flags &= ~REQ_STARTED;
- if (e->ops->elevator_deactivate_req_fn)
- e->ops->elevator_deactivate_req_fn(q, rq);
- }
- void elv_requeue_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
- {
- elv_deactivate_request(q, rq);
- /*
- * if this is the flush, requeue the original instead and drop the flush
- */
- if (rq->flags & REQ_BAR_FLUSH) {
- clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FLUSH, &q->queue_flags);
- rq = rq->end_io_data;
- }
- /*
- * the request is prepped and may have some resources allocated.
- * allowing unprepped requests to pass this one may cause resource
- * deadlock. turn on softbarrier.
- */
- rq->flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
- /*
- * if iosched has an explicit requeue hook, then use that. otherwise
- * just put the request at the front of the queue
- */
- if (q->elevator->ops->elevator_requeue_req_fn)
- q->elevator->ops->elevator_requeue_req_fn(q, rq);
- else
- __elv_add_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT, 0);
- }
- void __elv_add_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, int where,
- int plug)
- {
- /*
- * barriers implicitly indicate back insertion
- */
- if (rq->flags & (REQ_SOFTBARRIER | REQ_HARDBARRIER) &&
- where == ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT)
- where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK;
- if (plug)
- blk_plug_device(q);
- rq->q = q;
- if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DRAIN, &q->queue_flags)) {
- q->elevator->ops->elevator_add_req_fn(q, rq, where);
- if (blk_queue_plugged(q)) {
- int nrq = q->rq.count[READ] + q->rq.count[WRITE]
- - q->in_flight;
- if (nrq >= q->unplug_thresh)
- __generic_unplug_device(q);
- }
- } else
- /*
- * if drain is set, store the request "locally". when the drain
- * is finished, the requests will be handed ordered to the io
- * scheduler
- */
- list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->drain_list);
- }
- void elv_add_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, int where,
- int plug)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
- __elv_add_request(q, rq, where, plug);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
- }
- static inline struct request *__elv_next_request(request_queue_t *q)
- {
- struct request *rq = q->elevator->ops->elevator_next_req_fn(q);
- /*
- * if this is a barrier write and the device has to issue a
- * flush sequence to support it, check how far we are
- */
- if (rq && blk_fs_request(rq) && blk_barrier_rq(rq)) {
- BUG_ON(q->ordered == QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE);
- if (q->ordered == QUEUE_ORDERED_FLUSH &&
- !blk_barrier_preflush(rq))
- rq = blk_start_pre_flush(q, rq);
- }
- return rq;
- }
- struct request *elv_next_request(request_queue_t *q)
- {
- struct request *rq;
- int ret;
- while ((rq = __elv_next_request(q)) != NULL) {
- /*
- * just mark as started even if we don't start it, a request
- * that has been delayed should not be passed by new incoming
- * requests
- */
- rq->flags |= REQ_STARTED;
- if (rq == q->last_merge)
- q->last_merge = NULL;
- if ((rq->flags & REQ_DONTPREP) || !q->prep_rq_fn)
- break;
- ret = q->prep_rq_fn(q, rq);
- if (ret == BLKPREP_OK) {
- break;
- } else if (ret == BLKPREP_DEFER) {
- /*
- * the request may have been (partially) prepped.
- * we need to keep this request in the front to
- * avoid resource deadlock. turn on softbarrier.
- */
- rq->flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
- rq = NULL;
- break;
- } else if (ret == BLKPREP_KILL) {
- int nr_bytes = rq->hard_nr_sectors << 9;
- if (!nr_bytes)
- nr_bytes = rq->data_len;
- blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
- rq->flags |= REQ_QUIET;
- end_that_request_chunk(rq, 0, nr_bytes);
- end_that_request_last(rq);
- } else {
- printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad return=%dn", __FUNCTION__,
- ret);
- break;
- }
- }
- return rq;
- }
- void elv_remove_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
- {
- elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
- /*
- * the time frame between a request being removed from the lists
- * and to it is freed is accounted as io that is in progress at
- * the driver side. note that we only account requests that the
- * driver has seen (REQ_STARTED set), to avoid false accounting
- * for request-request merges
- */
- if (blk_account_rq(rq))
- q->in_flight++;
- /*
- * the main clearing point for q->last_merge is on retrieval of
- * request by driver (it calls elv_next_request()), but it _can_
- * also happen here if a request is added to the queue but later
- * deleted without ever being given to driver (merged with another
- * request).
- */
- if (rq == q->last_merge)
- q->last_merge = NULL;
- if (e->ops->elevator_remove_req_fn)
- e->ops->elevator_remove_req_fn(q, rq);
- }
- int elv_queue_empty(request_queue_t *q)
- {
- elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
- if (e->ops->elevator_queue_empty_fn)
- return e->ops->elevator_queue_empty_fn(q);
- return list_empty(&q->queue_head);
- }
- struct request *elv_latter_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
- {
- struct list_head *next;
- elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
- if (e->ops->elevator_latter_req_fn)
- return e->ops->elevator_latter_req_fn(q, rq);
- next = rq->queuelist.next;
- if (next != &q->queue_head && next != &rq->queuelist)
- return list_entry_rq(next);
- return NULL;
- }
- struct request *elv_former_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
- {
- struct list_head *prev;
- elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
- if (e->ops->elevator_former_req_fn)
- return e->ops->elevator_former_req_fn(q, rq);
- prev = rq->queuelist.prev;
- if (prev != &q->queue_head && prev != &rq->queuelist)
- return list_entry_rq(prev);
- return NULL;
- }
- int elv_set_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, struct bio *bio,
- int gfp_mask)
- {
- elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
- if (e->ops->elevator_set_req_fn)
- return e->ops->elevator_set_req_fn(q, rq, bio, gfp_mask);
- rq->elevator_private = NULL;
- return 0;
- }
- void elv_put_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
- {
- elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
- if (e->ops->elevator_put_req_fn)
- e->ops->elevator_put_req_fn(q, rq);
- }
- int elv_may_queue(request_queue_t *q, int rw, struct bio *bio)
- {
- elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
- if (e->ops->elevator_may_queue_fn)
- return e->ops->elevator_may_queue_fn(q, rw, bio);
- return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
- }
- void elv_completed_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
- {
- elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
- /*
- * request is released from the driver, io must be done
- */
- if (blk_account_rq(rq))
- q->in_flight--;
- if (e->ops->elevator_completed_req_fn)
- e->ops->elevator_completed_req_fn(q, rq);
- }
- int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue *q)
- {
- elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
- e->kobj.parent = kobject_get(&q->kobj);
- if (!e->kobj.parent)
- return -EBUSY;
- snprintf(e->kobj.name, KOBJ_NAME_LEN, "%s", "iosched");
- e->kobj.ktype = e->elevator_type->elevator_ktype;
- return kobject_register(&e->kobj);
- }
- void elv_unregister_queue(struct request_queue *q)
- {
- if (q) {
- elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
- kobject_unregister(&e->kobj);
- kobject_put(&q->kobj);
- }
- }
- int elv_register(struct elevator_type *e)
- {
- if (elevator_find(e->elevator_name))
- BUG();
- spin_lock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
- list_add_tail(&e->list, &elv_list);
- spin_unlock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
- printk(KERN_INFO "io scheduler %s registered", e->elevator_name);
- if (!strcmp(e->elevator_name, chosen_elevator))
- printk(" (default)");
- printk("n");
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_register);
- void elv_unregister(struct elevator_type *e)
- {
- spin_lock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
- list_del_init(&e->list);
- spin_unlock_irq(&elv_list_lock);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_unregister);
- /*
- * switch to new_e io scheduler. be careful not to introduce deadlocks -
- * we don't free the old io scheduler, before we have allocated what we
- * need for the new one. this way we have a chance of going back to the old
- * one, if the new one fails init for some reason. we also do an intermediate
- * switch to noop to ensure safety with stack-allocated requests, since they
- * don't originate from the block layer allocator. noop is safe here, because
- * it never needs to touch the elevator itself for completion events. DRAIN
- * flags will make sure we don't touch it for additions either.
- */
- static void elevator_switch(request_queue_t *q, struct elevator_type *new_e)
- {
- elevator_t *e = kmalloc(sizeof(elevator_t), GFP_KERNEL);
- struct elevator_type *noop_elevator = NULL;
- elevator_t *old_elevator;
- if (!e)
- goto error;
- /*
- * first step, drain requests from the block freelist
- */
- blk_wait_queue_drained(q, 0);
- /*
- * unregister old elevator data
- */
- elv_unregister_queue(q);
- old_elevator = q->elevator;
- /*
- * next step, switch to noop since it uses no private rq structures
- * and doesn't allocate any memory for anything. then wait for any
- * non-fs requests in-flight
- */
- noop_elevator = elevator_get("noop");
- spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
- elevator_attach(q, noop_elevator, e);
- spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
- blk_wait_queue_drained(q, 1);
- /*
- * attach and start new elevator
- */
- if (elevator_attach(q, new_e, e))
- goto fail;
- if (elv_register_queue(q))
- goto fail_register;
- /*
- * finally exit old elevator and start queue again
- */
- elevator_exit(old_elevator);
- blk_finish_queue_drain(q);
- elevator_put(noop_elevator);
- return;
- fail_register:
- /*
- * switch failed, exit the new io scheduler and reattach the old
- * one again (along with re-adding the sysfs dir)
- */
- elevator_exit(e);
- fail:
- q->elevator = old_elevator;
- elv_register_queue(q);
- blk_finish_queue_drain(q);
- error:
- if (noop_elevator)
- elevator_put(noop_elevator);
- elevator_put(new_e);
- printk(KERN_ERR "elevator: switch to %s failedn",new_e->elevator_name);
- }
- ssize_t elv_iosched_store(request_queue_t *q, const char *name, size_t count)
- {
- char elevator_name[ELV_NAME_MAX];
- struct elevator_type *e;
- memset(elevator_name, 0, sizeof(elevator_name));
- strncpy(elevator_name, name, sizeof(elevator_name));
- if (elevator_name[strlen(elevator_name) - 1] == 'n')
- elevator_name[strlen(elevator_name) - 1] = ' ';
- e = elevator_get(elevator_name);
- if (!e) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "elevator: type %s not foundn", elevator_name);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (!strcmp(elevator_name, q->elevator->elevator_type->elevator_name))
- return count;
- elevator_switch(q, e);
- return count;
- }
- ssize_t elv_iosched_show(request_queue_t *q, char *name)
- {
- elevator_t *e = q->elevator;
- struct elevator_type *elv = e->elevator_type;
- struct list_head *entry;
- int len = 0;
- spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
- list_for_each(entry, &elv_list) {
- struct elevator_type *__e;
- __e = list_entry(entry, struct elevator_type, list);
- if (!strcmp(elv->elevator_name, __e->elevator_name))
- len += sprintf(name+len, "[%s] ", elv->elevator_name);
- else
- len += sprintf(name+len, "%s ", __e->elevator_name);
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
- len += sprintf(len+name, "n");
- return len;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_add_request);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(__elv_add_request);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_requeue_request);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_next_request);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_remove_request);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_queue_empty);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_completed_request);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_exit);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_init);