ospf_ia.c
上传用户:xiaozhuqw
上传日期:2009-11-15
资源大小:1338k
文件大小:20k
- /*
- * OSPF inter-area routing.
- * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Alex Zinin, Toshiaki Takada
- *
- * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
- *
- * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- * later version.
- *
- * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
- * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- * 02111-1307, USA.
- */
- #include <zebra.h>
- #include "thread.h"
- #include "memory.h"
- #include "hash.h"
- #include "linklist.h"
- #include "prefix.h"
- #include "table.h"
- #include "log.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospfd.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_interface.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_ism.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_asbr.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_lsa.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_lsdb.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_neighbor.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_nsm.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_spf.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_route.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_ase.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_abr.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_ia.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_dump.h"
- #define DEBUG
- struct ospf_route *
- ospf_find_abr_route (struct route_table *rtrs,
- struct prefix_ipv4 *abr,
- struct ospf_area *area)
- {
- struct route_node *rn;
- struct ospf_route *or;
- listnode node;
- if ((rn = route_node_lookup (rtrs, (struct prefix *) abr)) == NULL)
- return NULL;
- route_unlock_node (rn);
- for (node = listhead ((list) rn->info); node; nextnode (node))
- if ((or = getdata (node)) != NULL)
- if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&or->u.std.area_id, &area->area_id) && (or->u.std.flags & ROUTER_LSA_BORDER))
- return or;
- return NULL;
- }
- void
- ospf_ia_network_route (struct ospf *ospf, struct route_table *rt,
- struct prefix_ipv4 *p, struct ospf_route *new_or,
- struct ospf_route *abr_or)
- {
- struct route_node *rn1;
- struct ospf_route *or;
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_ia_network_route(): processing summary route to %s/%d",
- inet_ntoa (p->prefix), p->prefixlen);
- /* Find a route to the same dest */
- if ((rn1 = route_node_lookup (rt, (struct prefix *) p)))
- {
- int res;
- route_unlock_node (rn1);
- if ((or = rn1->info))
- {
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_ia_network_route(): "
- "Found a route to the same network");
- /* Check the existing route. */
- if ((res = ospf_route_cmp (ospf, new_or, or)) < 0)
- {
- /* New route is better, so replace old one. */
- ospf_route_subst (rn1, new_or, abr_or);
- }
- else if (res == 0)
- {
- /* New and old route are equal, so next hops can be added. */
- route_lock_node (rn1);
- ospf_route_copy_nexthops (or, abr_or->path);
- route_unlock_node (rn1);
- /* new route can be deleted, because existing route has been updated. */
- ospf_route_free (new_or);
- }
- else
- {
- /* New route is worse, so free it. */
- ospf_route_free (new_or);
- return;
- }
- } /* if (or)*/
- } /*if (rn1)*/
- else
- { /* no route */
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_ia_network_route(): add new route to %s/%d",
- inet_ntoa (p->prefix), p->prefixlen);
- ospf_route_add (rt, p, new_or, abr_or);
- }
- }
- void
- ospf_ia_router_route (struct ospf *ospf, struct route_table *rtrs,
- struct prefix_ipv4 *p,
- struct ospf_route *new_or, struct ospf_route *abr_or)
- {
- struct ospf_route *or = NULL;
- struct route_node *rn;
- int ret;
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_ia_router_route(): considering %s/%d",
- inet_ntoa (p->prefix), p->prefixlen);
- /* Find a route to the same dest */
- rn = route_node_get (rtrs, (struct prefix *) p);
-
- if (rn->info == NULL)
- /* This is a new route */
- rn->info = list_new ();
- else
- {
- struct ospf_area *or_area;
- or_area = ospf_area_lookup_by_area_id (ospf, new_or->u.std.area_id);
- assert (or_area);
- /* This is an additional route */
- route_unlock_node (rn);
- or = ospf_find_asbr_route_through_area (rtrs, p, or_area);
- }
- if (or)
- {
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_ia_router_route(): "
- "a route to the same ABR through the same area exists");
- /* New route is better */
- if ((ret = ospf_route_cmp (ospf, new_or, or)) < 0)
- {
- listnode_delete (rn->info, or);
- ospf_route_free (or);
- /* proceed down */
- }
- /* Routes are the same */
- else if (ret == 0)
- {
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_ia_router_route(): merging the new route");
- ospf_route_copy_nexthops (or, abr_or->path);
- ospf_route_free (new_or);
- return;
- }
- /* New route is worse */
- else
- {
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_ia_router_route(): skipping the new route");
- ospf_route_free (new_or);
- return;
- }
- }
- ospf_route_copy_nexthops (new_or, abr_or->path);
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_ia_router_route(): adding the new route");
- listnode_add (rn->info, new_or);
- }
- int
- process_summary_lsa (struct ospf_area *area, struct route_table *rt,
- struct route_table *rtrs, struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
- {
- struct ospf *ospf = area->ospf;
- struct ospf_area_range *range;
- struct ospf_route *abr_or, *new_or;
- struct summary_lsa *sl;
- struct prefix_ipv4 p, abr;
- u_int32_t metric;
- if (lsa == NULL)
- return 0;
- sl = (struct summary_lsa *) lsa->data;
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("process_summary_lsa(): LS ID: %s", inet_ntoa (sl->header.id));
- metric = GET_METRIC (sl->metric);
-
- if (metric == OSPF_LS_INFINITY)
- return 0;
- if (IS_LSA_MAXAGE (lsa))
- return 0;
- if (ospf_lsa_is_self_originated (area->ospf, lsa))
- return 0;
- p.family = AF_INET;
- p.prefix = sl->header.id;
-
- if (sl->header.type == OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA)
- p.prefixlen = ip_masklen (sl->mask);
- else
- p.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_BITLEN;
-
- apply_mask_ipv4 (&p);
- if (sl->header.type == OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA &&
- (range = ospf_area_range_match_any (ospf, &p)) &&
- ospf_area_range_active (range))
- return 0;
- if (ospf->abr_type != OSPF_ABR_STAND &&
- area->external_routing != OSPF_AREA_DEFAULT &&
- p.prefix.s_addr == OSPF_DEFAULT_DESTINATION &&
- p.prefixlen == 0)
- return 0; /* Ignore summary default from a stub area */
- abr.family = AF_INET;
- abr.prefix = sl->header.adv_router;
- abr.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_BITLEN;
- apply_mask_ipv4 (&abr);
- abr_or = ospf_find_abr_route (rtrs, &abr, area);
- if (abr_or == NULL)
- return 0;
- new_or = ospf_route_new ();
- new_or->type = OSPF_DESTINATION_NETWORK;
- new_or->id = sl->header.id;
- new_or->mask = sl->mask;
- new_or->u.std.options = sl->header.options;
- new_or->u.std.origin = (struct lsa_header *) sl;
- new_or->cost = abr_or->cost + metric;
- new_or->u.std.area_id = area->area_id;
- #ifdef HAVE_NSSA
- new_or->u.std.external_routing = area->external_routing;
- #endif /* HAVE_NSSA */
- new_or->path_type = OSPF_PATH_INTER_AREA;
- if (sl->header.type == OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA)
- ospf_ia_network_route (ospf, rt, &p, new_or, abr_or);
- else
- {
- new_or->type = OSPF_DESTINATION_ROUTER;
- new_or->u.std.flags = ROUTER_LSA_EXTERNAL;
- ospf_ia_router_route (ospf, rtrs, &p, new_or, abr_or);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- void
- ospf_examine_summaries (struct ospf_area *area,
- struct route_table *lsdb_rt,
- struct route_table *rt,
- struct route_table *rtrs)
- {
- struct ospf_lsa *lsa;
- struct route_node *rn;
- LSDB_LOOP (lsdb_rt, rn, lsa)
- process_summary_lsa (area, rt, rtrs, lsa);
- }
- int
- ospf_area_is_transit (struct ospf_area *area)
- {
- return (area->transit == OSPF_TRANSIT_TRUE) ||
- ospf_full_virtual_nbrs(area); /* Cisco forgets to set the V-bit :( */
- }
- void
- ospf_update_network_route (struct ospf *ospf,
- struct route_table *rt,
- struct route_table *rtrs,
- struct summary_lsa *lsa,
- struct prefix_ipv4 *p,
- struct ospf_area *area)
- {
- struct route_node *rn;
- struct ospf_route *or, *abr_or, *new_or;
- struct prefix_ipv4 abr;
- u_int32_t cost;
- abr.family = AF_INET;
- abr.prefix =lsa->header.adv_router;
- abr.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_BITLEN;
- apply_mask_ipv4 (&abr);
- abr_or = ospf_find_abr_route (rtrs, &abr, area);
- if (abr_or == NULL)
- {
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_update_network_route(): can't find a route to the ABR");
- return;
- }
- cost = abr_or->cost + GET_METRIC (lsa->metric);
- rn = route_node_lookup (rt, (struct prefix *) p);
- if (! rn)
- {
- if (ospf->abr_type != OSPF_ABR_SHORTCUT)
- return; /* Standard ABR can update only already installed
- backbone paths */
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_update_network_route(): "
- "Allowing Shortcut ABR to add new route");
- new_or = ospf_route_new ();
- new_or->type = OSPF_DESTINATION_NETWORK;
- new_or->id = lsa->header.id;
- new_or->mask = lsa->mask;
- new_or->u.std.options = lsa->header.options;
- new_or->u.std.origin = (struct lsa_header *) lsa;
- new_or->cost = cost;
- new_or->u.std.area_id = area->area_id;
- #ifdef HAVE_NSSA
- new_or->u.std.external_routing = area->external_routing;
- #endif /* HAVE_NSSA */
- new_or->path_type = OSPF_PATH_INTER_AREA;
- ospf_route_add (rt, p, new_or, abr_or);
- return;
- }
- else
- {
- route_unlock_node (rn);
- if (rn->info == NULL)
- return;
- }
- or = rn->info;
- if (or->path_type != OSPF_PATH_INTRA_AREA &&
- or->path_type != OSPF_PATH_INTER_AREA)
- {
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_update_network_route(): ERR: path type is wrong");
- return;
- }
- if (ospf->abr_type == OSPF_ABR_SHORTCUT)
- {
- if (or->path_type == OSPF_PATH_INTRA_AREA &&
- !OSPF_IS_AREA_ID_BACKBONE (or->u.std.area_id))
- {
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_update_network_route(): Shortcut: "
- "this intra-area path is not backbone");
- return;
- }
- }
- else /* Not Shortcut ABR */
- {
- if (!OSPF_IS_AREA_ID_BACKBONE (or->u.std.area_id))
- {
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_update_network_route(): "
- "route is not BB-associated");
- return; /* We can update only BB routes */
- }
- }
- if (or->cost < cost)
- {
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_update_network_route(): new route is worse");
- return;
- }
- if (or->cost == cost)
- {
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_update_network_route(): "
- "new route is same distance, adding nexthops");
- ospf_route_copy_nexthops (or, abr_or->path);
- }
- if (or->cost > cost)
- {
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_update_network_route(): "
- "new route is better, overriding nexthops");
- ospf_route_subst_nexthops (or, abr_or->path);
- or->cost = cost;
- if ((ospf->abr_type == OSPF_ABR_SHORTCUT) &&
- !OSPF_IS_AREA_ID_BACKBONE (or->u.std.area_id))
- {
- or->path_type = OSPF_PATH_INTER_AREA;
- or->u.std.area_id = area->area_id;
- #ifdef HAVE_NSSA
- or->u.std.external_routing = area->external_routing;
- #endif /* HAVE_NSSA */
- /* Note that we can do this only in Shortcut ABR mode,
- because standard ABR must leave the route type and area
- unchanged
- */
- }
- }
- }
- void
- ospf_update_router_route (struct ospf *ospf,
- struct route_table *rtrs,
- struct summary_lsa *lsa,
- struct prefix_ipv4 *p,
- struct ospf_area *area)
- {
- struct ospf_route *or, *abr_or, *new_or;
- struct prefix_ipv4 abr;
- u_int32_t cost;
- abr.family = AF_INET;
- abr.prefix = lsa->header.adv_router;
- abr.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_BITLEN;
- apply_mask_ipv4 (&abr);
- abr_or = ospf_find_abr_route (rtrs, &abr, area);
- if (abr_or == NULL)
- {
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_update_router_route(): can't find a route to the ABR");
- return;
- }
- cost = abr_or->cost + GET_METRIC (lsa->metric);
- /* First try to find a backbone path,
- because standard ABR can update only BB-associated paths */
- if ((ospf->backbone == NULL) &&
- (ospf->abr_type != OSPF_ABR_SHORTCUT))
- /* no BB area, not Shortcut ABR, exiting */
- return;
-
- or = ospf_find_asbr_route_through_area (rtrs, p, ospf->backbone);
- if (or == NULL)
- {
- if (ospf->abr_type != OSPF_ABR_SHORTCUT)
- /* route to ASBR through the BB not found
- the router is not Shortcut ABR, exiting */
- return;
- else
- /* We're a Shortcut ABR*/
- {
- /* Let it either add a new router or update the route
- through the same (non-BB) area. */
- new_or = ospf_route_new ();
- new_or->type = OSPF_DESTINATION_ROUTER;
- new_or->id = lsa->header.id;
- new_or->mask = lsa->mask;
- new_or->u.std.options = lsa->header.options;
- new_or->u.std.origin = (struct lsa_header *)lsa;
- new_or->cost = cost;
- new_or->u.std.area_id = area->area_id;
- #ifdef HAVE_NSSA
- new_or->u.std.external_routing = area->external_routing;
- #endif /* HAVE_NSSA */
- new_or->path_type = OSPF_PATH_INTER_AREA;
- new_or->u.std.flags = ROUTER_LSA_EXTERNAL;
- ospf_ia_router_route (ospf, rtrs, p, new_or, abr_or);
- return;
- }
- }
- /* At this point the "or" is always bb-associated */
- if (!(or->u.std.flags & ROUTER_LSA_EXTERNAL))
- {
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_upd_router_route(): the remote router is not an ASBR");
- return;
- }
- if (or->path_type != OSPF_PATH_INTRA_AREA &&
- or->path_type != OSPF_PATH_INTER_AREA)
- return;
- if (or->cost < cost)
- return;
- else if (or->cost == cost)
- ospf_route_copy_nexthops (or, abr_or->path);
- else if (or->cost > cost)
- {
- ospf_route_subst_nexthops (or, abr_or->path);
- or->cost = cost;
- /* Even if the ABR runs in Shortcut mode, we can't change
- the path type and area, because the "or" is always bb-associated
- at this point and even Shortcut ABR can't change these attributes */
- }
- }
- int
- process_transit_summary_lsa (struct ospf_area *area, struct route_table *rt,
- struct route_table *rtrs, struct ospf_lsa *lsa)
- {
- struct ospf *ospf = area->ospf;
- struct summary_lsa *sl;
- struct prefix_ipv4 p;
- u_int32_t metric;
- if (lsa == NULL)
- return 0;
- sl = (struct summary_lsa *) lsa->data;
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("process_transit_summaries(): LS ID: %s",
- inet_ntoa (lsa->data->id));
- metric = GET_METRIC (sl->metric);
-
- if (metric == OSPF_LS_INFINITY)
- {
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("process_transit_summaries(): metric is infinity, skip");
- return 0;
- }
- if (IS_LSA_MAXAGE (lsa))
- {
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("process_transit_summaries(): This LSA is too old");
- return 0;
- }
- if (ospf_lsa_is_self_originated (area->ospf, lsa))
- {
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("process_transit_summaries(): This LSA is mine, skip");
- return 0;
- }
- p.family = AF_INET;
- p.prefix = sl->header.id;
-
- if (sl->header.type == OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA)
- p.prefixlen = ip_masklen (sl->mask);
- else
- p.prefixlen = IPV4_MAX_BITLEN;
-
- apply_mask_ipv4 (&p);
- if (sl->header.type == OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA)
- ospf_update_network_route (ospf, rt, rtrs, sl, &p, area);
- else
- ospf_update_router_route (ospf, rtrs, sl, &p, area);
-
- return 0;
- }
- void
- ospf_examine_transit_summaries (struct ospf_area *area,
- struct route_table *lsdb_rt,
- struct route_table *rt,
- struct route_table *rtrs)
- {
- struct ospf_lsa *lsa;
- struct route_node *rn;
- LSDB_LOOP (lsdb_rt, rn, lsa)
- process_transit_summary_lsa (area, rt, rtrs, lsa);
- }
- void
- ospf_ia_routing (struct ospf *ospf,
- struct route_table *rt,
- struct route_table *rtrs)
- {
- struct ospf_area * area;
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing():start");
- if (IS_OSPF_ABR (ospf))
- {
- listnode node;
- struct ospf_area *area;
- switch (ospf->abr_type)
- {
- case OSPF_ABR_STAND:
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing():Standard ABR");
- if ((area = ospf->backbone))
- {
- listnode node;
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- {
- zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing():backbone area found");
- zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing():examining summaries");
- }
- OSPF_EXAMINE_SUMMARIES_ALL (area, rt, rtrs);
- for (node = listhead (ospf->areas); node; nextnode (node))
- if ((area = getdata (node)) != NULL)
- if (area != ospf->backbone)
- if (ospf_area_is_transit (area))
- OSPF_EXAMINE_TRANSIT_SUMMARIES_ALL (area, rt, rtrs);
- }
- else
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing():backbone area NOT found");
- break;
- case OSPF_ABR_IBM:
- case OSPF_ABR_CISCO:
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing():Alternative Cisco/IBM ABR");
- area = ospf->backbone; /* Find the BB */
- /* If we have an active BB connection */
- if (area && ospf_act_bb_connection (ospf))
- {
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- {
- zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing(): backbone area found");
- zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing(): examining BB summaries");
- }
- OSPF_EXAMINE_SUMMARIES_ALL (area, rt, rtrs);
- for (node = listhead (ospf->areas); node; nextnode (node))
- if ((area = getdata (node)) != NULL)
- if (area != ospf->backbone)
- if (ospf_area_is_transit (area))
- OSPF_EXAMINE_TRANSIT_SUMMARIES_ALL (area, rt, rtrs);
- }
- else
- { /* No active BB connection--consider all areas */
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing(): "
- "Active BB connection not found");
- for (node = listhead (ospf->areas); node; nextnode (node))
- if ((area = getdata (node)) != NULL)
- OSPF_EXAMINE_SUMMARIES_ALL (area, rt, rtrs);
- }
- break;
- case OSPF_ABR_SHORTCUT:
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing():Alternative Shortcut");
- area = ospf->backbone; /* Find the BB */
- /* If we have an active BB connection */
- if (area && ospf_act_bb_connection (ospf))
- {
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- {
- zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing(): backbone area found");
- zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing(): examining BB summaries");
- }
- OSPF_EXAMINE_SUMMARIES_ALL (area, rt, rtrs);
- }
- for (node = listhead (ospf->areas); node; nextnode (node))
- if ((area = getdata (node)) != NULL)
- if (area != ospf->backbone)
- if (ospf_area_is_transit (area) ||
- ((area->shortcut_configured != OSPF_SHORTCUT_DISABLE) &&
- ((ospf->backbone == NULL) ||
- ((area->shortcut_configured == OSPF_SHORTCUT_ENABLE) &&
- area->shortcut_capability))))
- OSPF_EXAMINE_TRANSIT_SUMMARIES_ALL (area, rt, rtrs);
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- listnode node;
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT)
- zlog_info ("ospf_ia_routing():not ABR, considering all areas");
- for (node = listhead (ospf->areas); node; nextnode (node))
- if ((area = getdata (node)) != NULL)
- OSPF_EXAMINE_SUMMARIES_ALL (area, rt, rtrs);
- }
- }