ospf_ism.c
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上传日期:2009-11-15
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- /*
- * OSPF version 2 Interface State Machine
- * From RFC2328 [OSPF Version 2]
- * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Toshiaki Takada
- *
- * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
- *
- * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- * later version.
- *
- * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
- * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- * 02111-1307, USA.
- */
- #include <zebra.h>
- #include "thread.h"
- #include "linklist.h"
- #include "prefix.h"
- #include "if.h"
- #include "table.h"
- #include "log.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospfd.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_interface.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_ism.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_asbr.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_lsa.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_lsdb.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_neighbor.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_nsm.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_network.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_dump.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_packet.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_flood.h"
- #include "ospfd/ospf_abr.h"
- /* elect DR and BDR. Refer to RFC2319 section 9.4 */
- struct ospf_neighbor *
- ospf_dr_election_sub (list routers)
- {
- listnode node;
- struct ospf_neighbor *nbr, *max = NULL;
- /* Choose highest router priority.
- In case of tie, choose highest Router ID. */
- for (node = listhead (routers); node; nextnode (node))
- {
- nbr = getdata (node);
- if (max == NULL)
- max = nbr;
- else
- {
- if (max->priority < nbr->priority)
- max = nbr;
- else if (max->priority == nbr->priority)
- if (IPV4_ADDR_CMP (&max->router_id, &nbr->router_id) < 0)
- max = nbr;
- }
- }
- return max;
- }
- struct ospf_neighbor *
- ospf_elect_dr (struct ospf_interface *oi, list el_list)
- {
- list dr_list;
- listnode node;
- struct ospf_neighbor *nbr, *dr = NULL, *bdr = NULL;
- dr_list = list_new ();
- /* Add neighbors to the list. */
- for (node = listhead (el_list); node; nextnode (node))
- {
- nbr = getdata (node);
- /* neighbor declared to be DR. */
- if (NBR_IS_DR (nbr))
- listnode_add (dr_list, nbr);
- /* Preserve neighbor BDR. */
- if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&BDR (oi), &nbr->address.u.prefix4))
- bdr = nbr;
- }
- /* Elect Designated Router. */
- if (listcount (dr_list) > 0)
- dr = ospf_dr_election_sub (dr_list);
- else
- dr = bdr;
- /* Set DR to interface. */
- if (dr)
- DR (oi) = dr->address.u.prefix4;
- else
- DR (oi).s_addr = 0;
- list_delete (dr_list);
- return dr;
- }
- struct ospf_neighbor *
- ospf_elect_bdr (struct ospf_interface *oi, list el_list)
- {
- list bdr_list, no_dr_list;
- listnode node;
- struct ospf_neighbor *nbr, *bdr = NULL;
- bdr_list = list_new ();
- no_dr_list = list_new ();
- /* Add neighbors to the list. */
- for (node = listhead (el_list); node; nextnode (node))
- {
- nbr = getdata (node);
- /* neighbor declared to be DR. */
- if (NBR_IS_DR (nbr))
- continue;
- /* neighbor declared to be BDR. */
- if (NBR_IS_BDR (nbr))
- listnode_add (bdr_list, nbr);
- listnode_add (no_dr_list, nbr);
- }
- /* Elect Backup Designated Router. */
- if (listcount (bdr_list) > 0)
- bdr = ospf_dr_election_sub (bdr_list);
- else
- bdr = ospf_dr_election_sub (no_dr_list);
- /* Set BDR to interface. */
- if (bdr)
- BDR (oi) = bdr->address.u.prefix4;
- else
- BDR (oi).s_addr = 0;
- list_delete (bdr_list);
- list_delete (no_dr_list);
- return bdr;
- }
- int
- ospf_ism_state (struct ospf_interface *oi)
- {
- if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&DR (oi), &oi->address->u.prefix4))
- return ISM_DR;
- else if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&BDR (oi), &oi->address->u.prefix4))
- return ISM_Backup;
- else
- return ISM_DROther;
- }
- void
- ospf_dr_eligible_routers (struct route_table *nbrs, list el_list)
- {
- struct route_node *rn;
- struct ospf_neighbor *nbr;
- for (rn = route_top (nbrs); rn; rn = route_next (rn))
- if ((nbr = rn->info) != NULL)
- /* Ignore 0.0.0.0 node*/
- if (nbr->router_id.s_addr != 0)
- /* Is neighbor eligible? */
- if (nbr->priority != 0)
- /* Is neighbor upper 2-Way? */
- if (nbr->state >= NSM_TwoWay)
- listnode_add (el_list, nbr);
- }
- /* Generate AdjOK? NSM event. */
- void
- ospf_dr_change (struct ospf *ospf, struct route_table *nbrs)
- {
- struct route_node *rn;
- struct ospf_neighbor *nbr;
- for (rn = route_top (nbrs); rn; rn = route_next (rn))
- if ((nbr = rn->info) != NULL)
- /* Ignore 0.0.0.0 node*/
- if (nbr->router_id.s_addr != 0)
- /* Is neighbor upper 2-Way? */
- if (nbr->state >= NSM_TwoWay)
- /* Ignore myself. */
- if (!IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&nbr->router_id, &ospf->router_id))
- OSPF_NSM_EVENT_SCHEDULE (nbr, NSM_AdjOK);
- }
- int
- ospf_dr_election (struct ospf_interface *oi)
- {
- struct in_addr old_dr, old_bdr;
- int old_state, new_state;
- list el_list;
- struct ospf_neighbor *dr, *bdr;
- /* backup current values. */
- old_dr = DR (oi);
- old_bdr = BDR (oi);
- old_state = oi->state;
- el_list = list_new ();
- /* List eligible routers. */
- ospf_dr_eligible_routers (oi->nbrs, el_list);
- /* First election of DR and BDR. */
- bdr = ospf_elect_bdr (oi, el_list);
- dr = ospf_elect_dr (oi, el_list);
- new_state = ospf_ism_state (oi);
- zlog_info ("DR-Election[1st]: Backup %s", inet_ntoa (BDR (oi)));
- zlog_info ("DR-Election[1st]: DR %s", inet_ntoa (DR (oi)));
- if (new_state != old_state &&
- !(new_state == ISM_DROther && old_state < ISM_DROther))
- {
- ospf_elect_bdr (oi, el_list);
- ospf_elect_dr (oi, el_list);
- new_state = ospf_ism_state (oi);
- zlog_info ("DR-Election[2nd]: Backup %s", inet_ntoa (BDR (oi)));
- zlog_info ("DR-Election[2nd]: DR %s", inet_ntoa (DR (oi)));
- }
- list_delete (el_list);
- /* if DR or BDR changes, cause AdjOK? neighbor event. */
- if (!IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&old_dr, &DR (oi)) ||
- !IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&old_bdr, &BDR (oi)))
- ospf_dr_change (oi->ospf, oi->nbrs);
- if (oi->type == OSPF_IFTYPE_BROADCAST || oi->type == OSPF_IFTYPE_POINTOPOINT)
- {
- /* Multicast group change. */
- if ((old_state != ISM_DR && old_state != ISM_Backup) &&
- (new_state == ISM_DR || new_state == ISM_Backup))
- ospf_if_add_alldrouters (oi->ospf, oi->address, oi->ifp->ifindex);
- else if ((old_state == ISM_DR || old_state == ISM_Backup) &&
- (new_state != ISM_DR && new_state != ISM_Backup))
- ospf_if_drop_alldrouters (oi->ospf, oi->address, oi->ifp->ifindex);
- }
- return new_state;
- }
- int
- ospf_hello_timer (struct thread *thread)
- {
- struct ospf_interface *oi;
- oi = THREAD_ARG (thread);
- oi->t_hello = NULL;
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF (ism, ISM_TIMERS))
- zlog (NULL, LOG_DEBUG, "ISM[%s]: Timer (Hello timer expire)",
- IF_NAME (oi));
- /* Sending hello packet. */
- ospf_hello_send (oi);
- /* Hello timer set. */
- OSPF_ISM_TIMER_ON (oi->t_hello, ospf_hello_timer,
- OSPF_IF_PARAM (oi, v_hello));
- return 0;
- }
- int
- ospf_wait_timer (struct thread *thread)
- {
- struct ospf_interface *oi;
- oi = THREAD_ARG (thread);
- oi->t_wait = NULL;
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF (ism, ISM_TIMERS))
- zlog (NULL, LOG_DEBUG, "ISM[%s]: Timer (Wait timer expire)",
- IF_NAME (oi));
- OSPF_ISM_EVENT_SCHEDULE (oi, ISM_WaitTimer);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Hook function called after ospf ISM event is occured. And vty's
- network command invoke this function after making interface
- structure. */
- void
- ism_timer_set (struct ospf_interface *oi)
- {
- switch (oi->state)
- {
- case ISM_Down:
- /* First entry point of ospf interface state machine. In this state
- interface parameters must be set to initial values, and timers are
- reset also. */
- OSPF_ISM_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_hello);
- OSPF_ISM_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_wait);
- OSPF_ISM_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_ls_ack);
- break;
- case ISM_Loopback:
- /* In this state, the interface may be looped back and will be
- unavailable for regular data traffic. */
- OSPF_ISM_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_hello);
- OSPF_ISM_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_wait);
- OSPF_ISM_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_ls_ack);
- break;
- case ISM_Waiting:
- /* The router is trying to determine the identity of DRouter and
- BDRouter. The router begin to receive and send Hello Packets. */
- /* send first hello immediately */
- OSPF_ISM_TIMER_ON (oi->t_hello, ospf_hello_timer, 1);
- OSPF_ISM_TIMER_ON (oi->t_wait, ospf_wait_timer,
- OSPF_IF_PARAM (oi, v_wait));
- OSPF_ISM_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_ls_ack);
- break;
- case ISM_PointToPoint:
- /* The interface connects to a physical Point-to-point network or
- virtual link. The router attempts to form an adjacency with
- neighboring router. Hello packets are also sent. */
- /* send first hello immediately */
- OSPF_ISM_TIMER_ON (oi->t_hello, ospf_hello_timer, 1);
-
- OSPF_ISM_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_wait);
- OSPF_ISM_TIMER_ON (oi->t_ls_ack, ospf_ls_ack_timer, oi->v_ls_ack);
- break;
- case ISM_DROther:
- /* The network type of the interface is broadcast or NBMA network,
- and the router itself is neither Designated Router nor
- Backup Designated Router. */
- OSPF_ISM_TIMER_ON (oi->t_hello, ospf_hello_timer,
- OSPF_IF_PARAM (oi, v_hello));
- OSPF_ISM_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_wait);
- OSPF_ISM_TIMER_ON (oi->t_ls_ack, ospf_ls_ack_timer, oi->v_ls_ack);
- break;
- case ISM_Backup:
- /* The network type of the interface is broadcast os NBMA network,
- and the router is Backup Designated Router. */
- OSPF_ISM_TIMER_ON (oi->t_hello, ospf_hello_timer,
- OSPF_IF_PARAM (oi, v_hello));
- OSPF_ISM_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_wait);
- OSPF_ISM_TIMER_ON (oi->t_ls_ack, ospf_ls_ack_timer, oi->v_ls_ack);
- break;
- case ISM_DR:
- /* The network type of the interface is broadcast or NBMA network,
- and the router is Designated Router. */
- OSPF_ISM_TIMER_ON (oi->t_hello, ospf_hello_timer,
- OSPF_IF_PARAM (oi, v_hello));
- OSPF_ISM_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_wait);
- OSPF_ISM_TIMER_ON (oi->t_ls_ack, ospf_ls_ack_timer, oi->v_ls_ack);
- break;
- }
- }
- int
- ism_stop (struct ospf_interface *oi)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- int
- ism_interface_up (struct ospf_interface *oi)
- {
- int next_state = 0;
- /* if network type is point-to-point, Point-to-MultiPoint or virtual link,
- the state transitions to Point-to-Point. */
- if (oi->type == OSPF_IFTYPE_POINTOPOINT ||
- oi->type == OSPF_IFTYPE_POINTOMULTIPOINT ||
- oi->type == OSPF_IFTYPE_VIRTUALLINK)
- next_state = ISM_PointToPoint;
- /* Else if the router is not eligible to DR, the state transitions to
- DROther. */
- else if (PRIORITY (oi) == 0) /* router is eligible? */
- next_state = ISM_DROther;
- else
- /* Otherwise, the state transitions to Waiting. */
- next_state = ISM_Waiting;
- if (oi->type == OSPF_IFTYPE_NBMA)
- ospf_nbr_nbma_if_update (oi->ospf, oi);
- /* ospf_ism_event (t); */
- return next_state;
- }
- int
- ism_loop_ind (struct ospf_interface *oi)
- {
- int ret = 0;
- /* call ism_interface_down. */
- /* ret = ism_interface_down (oi); */
- return ret;
- }
- /* Interface down event handler. */
- int
- ism_interface_down (struct ospf_interface *oi)
- {
- ospf_if_cleanup (oi);
- return 0;
- }
- int
- ism_backup_seen (struct ospf_interface *oi)
- {
- return ospf_dr_election (oi);
- }
- int
- ism_wait_timer (struct ospf_interface *oi)
- {
- return ospf_dr_election (oi);
- }
- int
- ism_neighbor_change (struct ospf_interface *oi)
- {
- return ospf_dr_election (oi);
- }
- int
- ism_ignore (struct ospf_interface *oi)
- {
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF (ism, ISM_EVENTS))
- zlog (NULL, LOG_INFO, "ISM[%s]: ism_ignore called", IF_NAME (oi));
- return 0;
- }
- /* Interface State Machine */
- struct {
- int (*func) ();
- int next_state;
- } ISM [OSPF_ISM_STATE_MAX][OSPF_ISM_EVENT_MAX] =
- {
- {
- /* DependUpon: dummy state. */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NoEvent */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* InterfaceUp */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* WaitTimer */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* BackupSeen */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NeighborChange */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* LoopInd */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* UnloopInd */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* InterfaceDown */
- },
- {
- /* Down:*/
- { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NoEvent */
- { ism_interface_up, ISM_DependUpon }, /* InterfaceUp */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_Down }, /* WaitTimer */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_Down }, /* BackupSeen */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_Down }, /* NeighborChange */
- { ism_loop_ind, ISM_Loopback }, /* LoopInd */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_Down }, /* UnloopInd */
- { ism_interface_down, ISM_Down }, /* InterfaceDown */
- },
- {
- /* Loopback: */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NoEvent */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_Loopback }, /* InterfaceUp */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_Loopback }, /* WaitTimer */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_Loopback }, /* BackupSeen */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_Loopback }, /* NeighborChange */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_Loopback }, /* LoopInd */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_Down }, /* UnloopInd */
- { ism_interface_down, ISM_Down }, /* InterfaceDown */
- },
- {
- /* Waiting: */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NoEvent */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_Waiting }, /* InterfaceUp */
- { ism_wait_timer, ISM_DependUpon }, /* WaitTimer */
- { ism_backup_seen, ISM_DependUpon }, /* BackupSeen */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_Waiting }, /* NeighborChange */
- { ism_loop_ind, ISM_Loopback }, /* LoopInd */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_Waiting }, /* UnloopInd */
- { ism_interface_down, ISM_Down }, /* InterfaceDown */
- },
- {
- /* Point-to-Point: */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NoEvent */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_PointToPoint }, /* InterfaceUp */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_PointToPoint }, /* WaitTimer */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_PointToPoint }, /* BackupSeen */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_PointToPoint }, /* NeighborChange */
- { ism_loop_ind, ISM_Loopback }, /* LoopInd */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_PointToPoint }, /* UnloopInd */
- { ism_interface_down, ISM_Down }, /* InterfaceDown */
- },
- {
- /* DROther: */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NoEvent */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_DROther }, /* InterfaceUp */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_DROther }, /* WaitTimer */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_DROther }, /* BackupSeen */
- { ism_neighbor_change, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NeighborChange */
- { ism_loop_ind, ISM_Loopback }, /* LoopInd */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_DROther }, /* UnloopInd */
- { ism_interface_down, ISM_Down }, /* InterfaceDown */
- },
- {
- /* Backup: */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NoEvent */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_Backup }, /* InterfaceUp */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_Backup }, /* WaitTimer */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_Backup }, /* BackupSeen */
- { ism_neighbor_change, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NeighborChange */
- { ism_loop_ind, ISM_Loopback }, /* LoopInd */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_Backup }, /* UnloopInd */
- { ism_interface_down, ISM_Down }, /* InterfaceDown */
- },
- {
- /* DR: */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NoEvent */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_DR }, /* InterfaceUp */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_DR }, /* WaitTimer */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_DR }, /* BackupSeen */
- { ism_neighbor_change, ISM_DependUpon }, /* NeighborChange */
- { ism_loop_ind, ISM_Loopback }, /* LoopInd */
- { ism_ignore, ISM_DR }, /* UnloopInd */
- { ism_interface_down, ISM_Down }, /* InterfaceDown */
- },
- };
- static char *ospf_ism_event_str[] =
- {
- "NoEvent",
- "InterfaceUp",
- "WaitTimer",
- "BackupSeen",
- "NeighborChange",
- "LoopInd",
- "UnLoopInd",
- "InterfaceDown",
- };
- void
- ism_change_state (struct ospf_interface *oi, int state)
- {
- int old_state;
- struct ospf_lsa *lsa;
- /* Logging change of state. */
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF (ism, ISM_STATUS))
- zlog (NULL, LOG_INFO, "ISM[%s]: State change %s -> %s", IF_NAME (oi),
- LOOKUP (ospf_ism_state_msg, oi->state),
- LOOKUP (ospf_ism_state_msg, state));
- old_state = oi->state;
- oi->state = state;
- oi->state_change++;
- if (old_state == ISM_Down || state == ISM_Down)
- ospf_check_abr_status (oi->ospf);
- /* Originate router-LSA. */
- if (oi->area)
- {
- if (state == ISM_Down)
- {
- if (oi->area->act_ints > 0)
- oi->area->act_ints--;
- }
- else if (old_state == ISM_Down)
- oi->area->act_ints++;
- /* schedule router-LSA originate. */
- ospf_router_lsa_timer_add (oi->area);
- }
- /* Originate network-LSA. */
- if (old_state != ISM_DR && state == ISM_DR)
- ospf_network_lsa_timer_add (oi);
- else if (old_state == ISM_DR && state != ISM_DR)
- {
- /* Free self originated network LSA. */
- lsa = oi->network_lsa_self;
- if (lsa)
- {
- ospf_lsa_flush_area (lsa, oi->area);
- OSPF_TIMER_OFF (oi->t_network_lsa_self);
- }
- ospf_lsa_unlock (oi->network_lsa_self);
- oi->network_lsa_self = NULL;
- }
- #ifdef HAVE_OPAQUE_LSA
- ospf_opaque_ism_change (oi, old_state);
- #endif /* HAVE_OPAQUE_LSA */
- /* Check area border status. */
- ospf_check_abr_status (oi->ospf);
- }
- /* Execute ISM event process. */
- int
- ospf_ism_event (struct thread *thread)
- {
- int event;
- int next_state;
- struct ospf_interface *oi;
- oi = THREAD_ARG (thread);
- event = THREAD_VAL (thread);
- /* Call function. */
- next_state = (*(ISM [oi->state][event].func))(oi);
- if (! next_state)
- next_state = ISM [oi->state][event].next_state;
- if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF (ism, ISM_EVENTS))
- zlog (NULL, LOG_INFO, "ISM[%s]: %s (%s)", IF_NAME (oi),
- LOOKUP (ospf_ism_state_msg, oi->state),
- ospf_ism_event_str[event]);
- /* If state is changed. */
- if (next_state != oi->state)
- ism_change_state (oi, next_state);
- /* Make sure timer is set. */
- ism_timer_set (oi);
- return 0;
- }