bgp_damp.c
上传用户:xiaozhuqw
上传日期:2009-11-15
资源大小:1338k
文件大小:17k
- /* BGP flap dampening
- Copyright (C) 2001 IP Infusion Inc.
- This file is part of GNU Zebra.
- GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- later version.
- GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
- Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- 02111-1307, USA. */
- #include <zebra.h>
- #include <math.h>
- #include "prefix.h"
- #include "memory.h"
- #include "command.h"
- #include "log.h"
- #include "thread.h"
- #include "bgpd/bgpd.h"
- #include "bgpd/bgp_damp.h"
- #include "bgpd/bgp_table.h"
- #include "bgpd/bgp_route.h"
- #include "bgpd/bgp_attr.h"
- #include "bgpd/bgp_advertise.h"
- /* Global variable to access damping configuration */
- struct bgp_damp_config bgp_damp_cfg;
- struct bgp_damp_config *damp = &bgp_damp_cfg;
- /* Utility macro to add and delete BGP dampening information to no
- used list. */
- #define BGP_DAMP_LIST_ADD(N,A) BGP_INFO_ADD(N,A,no_reuse_list)
- #define BGP_DAMP_LIST_DEL(N,A) BGP_INFO_DEL(N,A,no_reuse_list)
- /* Calculate reuse list index by penalty value. */
- static int
- bgp_reuse_index (int penalty)
- {
- int i;
- int index;
- i = (int)(((double) penalty / damp->reuse_limit - 1.0) * damp->scale_factor);
-
- if ( i >= damp->reuse_index_size )
- i = damp->reuse_index_size - 1;
- index = damp->reuse_index[i] - damp->reuse_index[0];
- return (damp->reuse_offset + index) % damp->reuse_list_size;
- }
- /* Add BGP dampening information to reuse list. */
- static void
- bgp_reuse_list_add (struct bgp_damp_info *bdi)
- {
- int index;
- index = bdi->index = bgp_reuse_index (bdi->penalty);
- bdi->prev = NULL;
- bdi->next = damp->reuse_list[index];
- if (damp->reuse_list[index])
- damp->reuse_list[index]->prev = bdi;
- damp->reuse_list[index] = bdi;
- }
- /* Delete BGP dampening information from reuse list. */
- static void
- bgp_reuse_list_delete (struct bgp_damp_info *bdi)
- {
- if (bdi->next)
- bdi->next->prev = bdi->prev;
- if (bdi->prev)
- bdi->prev->next = bdi->next;
- else
- damp->reuse_list[bdi->index] = bdi->next;
- }
- /* Return decayed penalty value. */
- int
- bgp_damp_decay (time_t tdiff, int penalty)
- {
- int i;
- i = (int) ((double) tdiff / DELTA_T);
- if (i == 0)
- return penalty;
-
- if (i >= damp->decay_array_size)
- return 0;
- return (int) (penalty * damp->decay_array[i]);
- }
- /* Handler of reuse timer event. Each route in the current reuse-list
- is evaluated. RFC2439 Section 4.8.7. */
- int
- bgp_reuse_timer (struct thread *t)
- {
- struct bgp_damp_info *bdi;
- struct bgp_damp_info *next;
- time_t t_now, t_diff;
- struct bgp *bgp;
- int bgp_process (struct bgp *, struct bgp_node *, afi_t, safi_t);
- damp->t_reuse = NULL;
- damp->t_reuse =
- thread_add_timer (master, bgp_reuse_timer, NULL, DELTA_REUSE);
- bgp = bgp_get_default ();
- if (! bgp)
- return 0;
- t_now = time (NULL);
- /* 1. save a pointer to the current zeroth queue head and zero the
- list head entry. */
- bdi = damp->reuse_list[damp->reuse_offset];
- damp->reuse_list[damp->reuse_offset] = NULL;
- /* 2. set offset = modulo reuse-list-size ( offset + 1 ), thereby
- rotating the circular queue of list-heads. */
- damp->reuse_offset = (damp->reuse_offset + 1) % damp->reuse_list_size;
- /* 3. if ( the saved list head pointer is non-empty ) */
- for (; bdi; bdi = next)
- {
- next = bdi->next;
- /* Set t-diff = t-now - t-updated. */
- t_diff = t_now - bdi->t_updated;
- /* Set figure-of-merit = figure-of-merit * decay-array-ok [t-diff] */
- bdi->penalty = bgp_damp_decay (t_diff, bdi->penalty);
- /* Set t-updated = t-now. */
- bdi->t_updated = t_now;
- /* if (figure-of-merit < reuse). */
- if (bdi->penalty < damp->reuse_limit)
- {
- /* Reuse the route. */
- UNSET_FLAG (bdi->binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_DAMPED);
- bdi->suppress_time = 0;
- if (bdi->lastrecord == BGP_RECORD_UPDATE)
- {
- UNSET_FLAG (bdi->binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_HISTORY);
- bgp_aggregate_increment (bgp, &bdi->rn->p, bdi->binfo,
- bdi->afi, bdi->safi);
- bgp_process (bgp, bdi->rn, bdi->afi, bdi->safi);
- }
- if (bdi->penalty <= damp->reuse_limit / 2.0)
- bgp_damp_info_free (bdi, 1);
- else
- BGP_DAMP_LIST_ADD (damp, bdi);
- }
- else
- /* Re-insert into another list (See RFC2439 Section 4.8.6). */
- bgp_reuse_list_add (bdi);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* A route becomes unreachable (RFC2439 Section 4.8.2). */
- int
- bgp_damp_withdraw (struct bgp_info *binfo, struct bgp_node *rn,
- afi_t afi, safi_t safi, int attr_change)
- {
- time_t t_now;
- struct bgp_damp_info *bdi;
- double last_penalty = 0;
-
- t_now = time (NULL);
- /* Processing Unreachable Messages. */
- bdi = binfo->damp_info;
- if (bdi == NULL)
- {
- /* If there is no previous stability history. */
- /* RFC2439 said:
- 1. allocate a damping structure.
- 2. set figure-of-merit = 1.
- 3. withdraw the route. */
- bdi = XCALLOC (MTYPE_BGP_DAMP_INFO, sizeof (struct bgp_damp_info));
- bdi->binfo = binfo;
- bdi->rn = rn;
- bdi->penalty = (attr_change ? DEFAULT_PENALTY / 2 : DEFAULT_PENALTY);
- bdi->flap = 1;
- bdi->start_time = t_now;
- bdi->suppress_time = 0;
- bdi->index = -1;
- bdi->afi = afi;
- bdi->safi = safi;
- binfo->damp_info = bdi;
- BGP_DAMP_LIST_ADD (damp, bdi);
- }
- else
- {
- last_penalty = bdi->penalty;
- /* 1. Set t-diff = t-now - t-updated. */
- bdi->penalty =
- (bgp_damp_decay (t_now - bdi->t_updated, bdi->penalty)
- + (attr_change ? DEFAULT_PENALTY / 2 : DEFAULT_PENALTY));
- if (bdi->penalty > damp->ceiling)
- bdi->penalty = damp->ceiling;
- bdi->flap++;
- }
-
- bdi->lastrecord = BGP_RECORD_WITHDRAW;
- bdi->t_updated = t_now;
- /* Make this route as historical status. */
- SET_FLAG (binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_HISTORY);
- /* Remove the route from a reuse list if it is on one. */
- if (CHECK_FLAG (bdi->binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_DAMPED))
- {
- /* If decay rate isn't equal to 0, reinsert brn. */
- if (bdi->penalty != last_penalty)
- {
- bgp_reuse_list_delete (bdi);
- bgp_reuse_list_add (bdi);
- }
- return BGP_DAMP_SUPPRESSED;
- }
- /* If not suppressed before, do annonunce this withdraw and
- insert into reuse_list. */
- if (bdi->penalty >= damp->suppress_value)
- {
- SET_FLAG (bdi->binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_DAMPED);
- bdi->suppress_time = t_now;
- BGP_DAMP_LIST_DEL (damp, bdi);
- bgp_reuse_list_add (bdi);
- }
- return BGP_DAMP_USED;
- }
- int
- bgp_damp_update (struct bgp_info *binfo, struct bgp_node *rn,
- afi_t afi, safi_t safi)
- {
- time_t t_now;
- struct bgp_damp_info *bdi;
- int status;
- bdi = binfo->damp_info;
- if (! bdi)
- return BGP_DAMP_USED;
- t_now = time (NULL);
- UNSET_FLAG (binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_HISTORY);
- bdi->lastrecord = BGP_RECORD_UPDATE;
- bdi->penalty = bgp_damp_decay (t_now - bdi->t_updated, bdi->penalty);
- if (! CHECK_FLAG (bdi->binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_DAMPED)
- && (bdi->penalty < damp->suppress_value))
- status = BGP_DAMP_USED;
- else if (CHECK_FLAG (bdi->binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_DAMPED)
- && (bdi->penalty < damp->reuse_limit) )
- {
- UNSET_FLAG (bdi->binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_DAMPED);
- bgp_reuse_list_delete (bdi);
- BGP_DAMP_LIST_ADD (damp, bdi);
- bdi->suppress_time = 0;
- status = BGP_DAMP_USED;
- }
- else
- status = BGP_DAMP_SUPPRESSED;
- if (bdi->penalty > damp->reuse_limit / 2.0)
- bdi->t_updated = t_now;
- else
- bgp_damp_info_free (bdi, 0);
-
- return status;
- }
- /* Remove dampening information and history route. */
- int
- bgp_damp_scan (struct bgp_info *binfo, afi_t afi, safi_t safi)
- {
- time_t t_now, t_diff;
- struct bgp_damp_info *bdi;
- t_now = time (NULL);
- bdi = binfo->damp_info;
-
- if (CHECK_FLAG (binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_DAMPED))
- {
- t_diff = t_now - bdi->suppress_time;
- if (t_diff >= damp->max_suppress_time)
- {
- UNSET_FLAG (binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_DAMPED);
- bgp_reuse_list_delete (bdi);
- BGP_DAMP_LIST_ADD (damp, bdi);
- bdi->penalty = damp->reuse_limit;
- bdi->suppress_time = 0;
- bdi->t_updated = t_now;
-
- /* Need to announce UPDATE once this binfo is usable again. */
- if (bdi->lastrecord == BGP_RECORD_UPDATE)
- return 1;
- else
- return 0;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- t_diff = t_now - bdi->t_updated;
- bdi->penalty = bgp_damp_decay (t_diff, bdi->penalty);
- if (bdi->penalty <= damp->reuse_limit / 2.0)
- {
- /* release the bdi, bdi->binfo. */
- bgp_damp_info_free (bdi, 1);
- return 0;
- }
- else
- bdi->t_updated = t_now;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- void
- bgp_damp_info_free (struct bgp_damp_info *bdi, int withdraw)
- {
- struct bgp_info *binfo;
- void bgp_info_delete (struct bgp_node *, struct bgp_info *);
- void bgp_info_free (struct bgp_info *);
- if (! bdi)
- return;
- binfo = bdi->binfo;
- binfo->damp_info = NULL;
- if (CHECK_FLAG (binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_DAMPED))
- bgp_reuse_list_delete (bdi);
- else
- BGP_DAMP_LIST_DEL (damp, bdi);
- UNSET_FLAG (binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_DAMPED);
- UNSET_FLAG (binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_HISTORY);
- if (bdi->lastrecord == BGP_RECORD_WITHDRAW && withdraw)
- {
- bgp_info_delete (bdi->rn, binfo);
- bgp_info_free (binfo);
- bgp_unlock_node (bdi->rn);
- }
- XFREE (MTYPE_BGP_DAMP_INFO, bdi);
- }
- void
- bgp_damp_parameter_set (int hlife, int reuse, int sup, int maxsup)
- {
- double reuse_max_ratio;
- int i;
- double j;
-
- damp->suppress_value = sup;
- damp->half_life = hlife;
- damp->reuse_limit = reuse;
- damp->max_suppress_time = maxsup;
- /* Initialize params per bgp_damp_config. */
- damp->reuse_index_size = REUSE_ARRAY_SIZE;
- damp->ceiling = (int)(damp->reuse_limit * (pow(2, (double)damp->max_suppress_time/damp->half_life)));
- /* Decay-array computations */
- damp->decay_array_size = ceil ((double) damp->max_suppress_time / DELTA_T);
- damp->decay_array = XMALLOC (MTYPE_BGP_DAMP_ARRAY,
- sizeof(double) * (damp->decay_array_size));
- damp->decay_array[0] = 1.0;
- damp->decay_array[1] = exp ((1.0/((double)damp->half_life/DELTA_T)) * log(0.5));
- /* Calculate decay values for all possible times */
- for (i = 2; i < damp->decay_array_size; i++)
- damp->decay_array[i] = damp->decay_array[i-1] * damp->decay_array[1];
-
- /* Reuse-list computations */
- i = ceil ((double)damp->max_suppress_time / DELTA_REUSE) + 1;
- if (i > REUSE_LIST_SIZE || i == 0)
- i = REUSE_LIST_SIZE;
- damp->reuse_list_size = i;
- damp->reuse_list = XCALLOC (MTYPE_BGP_DAMP_ARRAY,
- damp->reuse_list_size
- * sizeof (struct bgp_reuse_node *));
- memset (damp->reuse_list, 0x00,
- damp->reuse_list_size * sizeof (struct bgp_reuse_node *));
- /* Reuse-array computations */
- damp->reuse_index = XMALLOC (MTYPE_BGP_DAMP_ARRAY,
- sizeof(int) * damp->reuse_index_size);
- memset (damp->reuse_index, 0x00,
- damp->reuse_list_size * sizeof (int));
- reuse_max_ratio = (double)damp->ceiling/damp->reuse_limit;
- j = (exp((double)damp->max_suppress_time/damp->half_life) * log10(2.0));
- if ( reuse_max_ratio > j && j != 0 )
- reuse_max_ratio = j;
- damp->scale_factor = (double)damp->reuse_index_size/(reuse_max_ratio - 1);
- for (i = 0; i < damp->reuse_index_size; i++)
- {
- damp->reuse_index[i] =
- (int)(((double)damp->half_life / DELTA_REUSE)
- * log10 (1.0 / (damp->reuse_limit * ( 1.0 + ((double)i/damp->scale_factor)))) / log10(0.5));
- }
- }
- int
- bgp_damp_enable (struct bgp *bgp, afi_t afi, safi_t safi, int half,
- int reuse, int suppress, int max)
- {
- if (CHECK_FLAG (bgp->af_flags[afi][safi], BGP_CONFIG_DAMPENING))
- {
- if (damp->half_life == half
- && damp->reuse_limit == reuse
- && damp->suppress_value == suppress
- && damp->max_suppress_time == max)
- return 0;
- bgp_damp_disable (bgp, afi, safi);
- }
- SET_FLAG (bgp->af_flags[afi][safi], BGP_CONFIG_DAMPENING);
- bgp_damp_parameter_set (half, reuse, suppress, max);
- /* Register reuse timer. */
- if (! damp->t_reuse)
- damp->t_reuse =
- thread_add_timer (master, bgp_reuse_timer, NULL, DELTA_REUSE);
- return 0;
- }
- void
- bgp_damp_config_clean (struct bgp_damp_config *damp)
- {
- /* Free decay array */
- XFREE (MTYPE_BGP_DAMP_ARRAY, damp->decay_array);
- /* Free reuse index array */
- XFREE (MTYPE_BGP_DAMP_ARRAY, damp->reuse_index);
- /* Free reuse list array. */
- XFREE (MTYPE_BGP_DAMP_ARRAY, damp->reuse_list);
- }
- /* Clean all the bgp_damp_info stored in reuse_list. */
- void
- bgp_damp_info_clean ()
- {
- int i;
- struct bgp_damp_info *bdi, *next;
- damp->reuse_offset = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < damp->reuse_list_size; i++)
- {
- if (! damp->reuse_list[i])
- continue;
- for (bdi = damp->reuse_list[i]; bdi; bdi = next)
- {
- next = bdi->next;
- bgp_damp_info_free (bdi, 1);
- }
- damp->reuse_list[i] = NULL;
- }
- for (bdi = damp->no_reuse_list; bdi; bdi = next)
- {
- next = bdi->next;
- bgp_damp_info_free (bdi, 1);
- }
- damp->no_reuse_list = NULL;
- }
- int
- bgp_damp_disable (struct bgp *bgp, afi_t afi, safi_t safi)
- {
- /* Cancel reuse thread. */
- if (damp->t_reuse )
- thread_cancel (damp->t_reuse);
- damp->t_reuse = NULL;
- /* Clean BGP dampening information. */
- bgp_damp_info_clean ();
- /* Clear configuration */
- bgp_damp_config_clean (&bgp_damp_cfg);
- UNSET_FLAG (bgp->af_flags[afi][safi], BGP_CONFIG_DAMPENING);
- return 0;
- }
- int
- bgp_config_write_damp (struct vty *vty)
- {
- if (&bgp_damp_cfg)
- {
- if (bgp_damp_cfg.half_life == DEFAULT_HALF_LIFE*60
- && bgp_damp_cfg.reuse_limit == DEFAULT_REUSE
- && bgp_damp_cfg.suppress_value == DEFAULT_SUPPRESS
- && bgp_damp_cfg.max_suppress_time == bgp_damp_cfg.half_life*4)
- vty_out (vty, " bgp dampening%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
- else if (bgp_damp_cfg.half_life != DEFAULT_HALF_LIFE*60
- && bgp_damp_cfg.reuse_limit == DEFAULT_REUSE
- && bgp_damp_cfg.suppress_value == DEFAULT_SUPPRESS
- && bgp_damp_cfg.max_suppress_time == bgp_damp_cfg.half_life*4)
- vty_out (vty, " bgp dampening %d%s",
- bgp_damp_cfg.half_life/60,
- VTY_NEWLINE);
- else
- vty_out (vty, " bgp dampening %d %d %d %d%s",
- bgp_damp_cfg.half_life/60,
- bgp_damp_cfg.reuse_limit,
- bgp_damp_cfg.suppress_value,
- bgp_damp_cfg.max_suppress_time/60,
- VTY_NEWLINE);
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- #define BGP_UPTIME_LEN 25
- char *
- bgp_get_reuse_time (int penalty, char *buf, size_t len)
- {
- time_t reuse_time = 0;
- struct tm *tm = NULL;
- if (penalty > damp->reuse_limit)
- {
- reuse_time = (int) (DELTA_T * ((log((double)damp->reuse_limit/penalty))/(log(damp->decay_array[1]))));
- if (reuse_time > damp->max_suppress_time)
- reuse_time = damp->max_suppress_time;
- tm = gmtime (&reuse_time);
- }
- else
- reuse_time = 0;
- /* Making formatted timer strings. */
- #define ONE_DAY_SECOND 60*60*24
- #define ONE_WEEK_SECOND 60*60*24*7
- if (reuse_time == 0)
- snprintf (buf, len, "00:00:00");
- else if (reuse_time < ONE_DAY_SECOND)
- snprintf (buf, len, "%02d:%02d:%02d",
- tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
- else if (reuse_time < ONE_WEEK_SECOND)
- snprintf (buf, len, "%dd%02dh%02dm",
- tm->tm_yday, tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min);
- else
- snprintf (buf, len, "%02dw%dd%02dh",
- tm->tm_yday/7, tm->tm_yday - ((tm->tm_yday/7) * 7), tm->tm_hour);
- return buf;
- }
-
- void
- bgp_damp_info_vty (struct vty *vty, struct bgp_info *binfo)
- {
- struct bgp_damp_info *bdi;
- time_t t_now, t_diff;
- char timebuf[BGP_UPTIME_LEN];
- int penalty;
- /* BGP dampening information. */
- bdi = binfo->damp_info;
- /* If dampening is not enabled or there is no dampening information,
- return immediately. */
- if (! damp || ! bdi)
- return;
- /* Calculate new penalty. */
- t_now = time (NULL);
- t_diff = t_now - bdi->t_updated;
- penalty = bgp_damp_decay (t_diff, bdi->penalty);
- vty_out (vty, " Dampinfo: penalty %d, flapped %d times in %s",
- penalty, bdi->flap,
- peer_uptime (bdi->start_time, timebuf, BGP_UPTIME_LEN));
- if (CHECK_FLAG (binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_DAMPED)
- && ! CHECK_FLAG (binfo->flags, BGP_INFO_HISTORY))
- vty_out (vty, ", reuse in %s",
- bgp_get_reuse_time (penalty, timebuf, BGP_UPTIME_LEN));
- vty_out (vty, "%s", VTY_NEWLINE);
- }
- char *
- bgp_damp_reuse_time_vty (struct vty *vty, struct bgp_info *binfo)
- {
- struct bgp_damp_info *bdi;
- time_t t_now, t_diff;
- char timebuf[BGP_UPTIME_LEN];
- int penalty;
- /* BGP dampening information. */
- bdi = binfo->damp_info;
- /* If dampening is not enabled or there is no dampening information,
- return immediately. */
- if (! damp || ! bdi)
- return NULL;
- /* Calculate new penalty. */
- t_now = time (NULL);
- t_diff = t_now - bdi->t_updated;
- penalty = bgp_damp_decay (t_diff, bdi->penalty);
- return bgp_get_reuse_time (penalty, timebuf, BGP_UPTIME_LEN);
- }