thread.c
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上传日期:2009-11-15
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文件大小:16k
- /* Thread management routine
- * Copyright (C) 1998, 2000 Kunihiro Ishiguro <kunihiro@zebra.org>
- *
- * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
- *
- * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- * later version.
- *
- * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
- * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- * 02111-1307, USA.
- */
- /* #define DEBUG */
- #include <zebra.h>
- #include "thread.h"
- #include "memory.h"
- #include "log.h"
- /* Struct timeval's tv_usec one second value. */
- #define TIMER_SECOND_MICRO 1000000L
- struct timeval
- timeval_adjust (struct timeval a)
- {
- while (a.tv_usec >= TIMER_SECOND_MICRO)
- {
- a.tv_usec -= TIMER_SECOND_MICRO;
- a.tv_sec++;
- }
- while (a.tv_usec < 0)
- {
- a.tv_usec += TIMER_SECOND_MICRO;
- a.tv_sec--;
- }
- if (a.tv_sec < 0)
- {
- a.tv_sec = 0;
- a.tv_usec = 10;
- }
- if (a.tv_sec > TIMER_SECOND_MICRO)
- a.tv_sec = TIMER_SECOND_MICRO;
- return a;
- }
- static struct timeval
- timeval_subtract (struct timeval a, struct timeval b)
- {
- struct timeval ret;
- ret.tv_usec = a.tv_usec - b.tv_usec;
- ret.tv_sec = a.tv_sec - b.tv_sec;
- return timeval_adjust (ret);
- }
- static int
- timeval_cmp (struct timeval a, struct timeval b)
- {
- return (a.tv_sec == b.tv_sec
- ? a.tv_usec - b.tv_usec : a.tv_sec - b.tv_sec);
- }
- static unsigned long
- timeval_elapsed (struct timeval a, struct timeval b)
- {
- return (((a.tv_sec - b.tv_sec) * TIMER_SECOND_MICRO)
- + (a.tv_usec - b.tv_usec));
- }
- /* List allocation and head/tail print out. */
- static void
- thread_list_debug (struct thread_list *list)
- {
- printf ("count [%d] head [%p] tail [%p]n",
- list->count, list->head, list->tail);
- }
- /* Debug print for thread_master. */
- void
- thread_master_debug (struct thread_master *m)
- {
- printf ("-----------n");
- printf ("readlist : ");
- thread_list_debug (&m->read);
- printf ("writelist : ");
- thread_list_debug (&m->write);
- printf ("timerlist : ");
- thread_list_debug (&m->timer);
- printf ("eventlist : ");
- thread_list_debug (&m->event);
- printf ("unuselist : ");
- thread_list_debug (&m->unuse);
- printf ("total alloc: [%ld]n", m->alloc);
- printf ("-----------n");
- }
- /* Allocate new thread master. */
- struct thread_master *
- thread_master_create ()
- {
- return (struct thread_master *) XCALLOC (MTYPE_THREAD_MASTER,
- sizeof (struct thread_master));
- }
- /* Add a new thread to the list. */
- static void
- thread_list_add (struct thread_list *list, struct thread *thread)
- {
- thread->next = NULL;
- thread->prev = list->tail;
- if (list->tail)
- list->tail->next = thread;
- else
- list->head = thread;
- list->tail = thread;
- list->count++;
- }
- /* Add a new thread just before the point. */
- static void
- thread_list_add_before (struct thread_list *list,
- struct thread *point,
- struct thread *thread)
- {
- thread->next = point;
- thread->prev = point->prev;
- if (point->prev)
- point->prev->next = thread;
- else
- list->head = thread;
- point->prev = thread;
- list->count++;
- }
- /* Delete a thread from the list. */
- static struct thread *
- thread_list_delete (struct thread_list *list, struct thread *thread)
- {
- if (thread->next)
- thread->next->prev = thread->prev;
- else
- list->tail = thread->prev;
- if (thread->prev)
- thread->prev->next = thread->next;
- else
- list->head = thread->next;
- thread->next = thread->prev = NULL;
- list->count--;
- return thread;
- }
- /* Move thread to unuse list. */
- static void
- thread_add_unuse (struct thread_master *m, struct thread *thread)
- {
- assert (m != NULL);
- assert (thread->next == NULL);
- assert (thread->prev == NULL);
- assert (thread->type == THREAD_UNUSED);
- thread_list_add (&m->unuse, thread);
- }
- /* Free all unused thread. */
- static void
- thread_list_free (struct thread_master *m, struct thread_list *list)
- {
- struct thread *t;
- struct thread *next;
- for (t = list->head; t; t = next)
- {
- next = t->next;
- XFREE (MTYPE_THREAD, t);
- list->count--;
- m->alloc--;
- }
- }
- /* Stop thread scheduler. */
- void
- thread_master_free (struct thread_master *m)
- {
- thread_list_free (m, &m->read);
- thread_list_free (m, &m->write);
- thread_list_free (m, &m->timer);
- thread_list_free (m, &m->event);
- thread_list_free (m, &m->ready);
- thread_list_free (m, &m->unuse);
- XFREE (MTYPE_THREAD_MASTER, m);
- }
- /* Delete top of the list and return it. */
- static struct thread *
- thread_trim_head (struct thread_list *list)
- {
- if (list->head)
- return thread_list_delete (list, list->head);
- return NULL;
- }
- /* Thread list is empty or not. */
- int
- thread_empty (struct thread_list *list)
- {
- return list->head ? 0 : 1;
- }
- /* Return remain time. */
- char *
- thread_timer_remain_second (struct thread *thread)
- {
- struct timeval timer_now;
- struct tm *tm;
- time_t remain_time;
- char buf[25];
- int len = 25;
- gettimeofday (&timer_now, NULL);
- remain_time = thread->u.sands.tv_sec - timer_now.tv_sec;
- if (remain_time < 0)
- remain_time = 0;
- tm = gmtime (&remain_time);
- /* Making formatted timer strings. */
- #define ONE_DAY_SECOND 60*60*24
- #define ONE_WEEK_SECOND 60*60*24*7
- if (remain_time < ONE_DAY_SECOND)
- snprintf (buf, len, "%02d:%02d:%02d",
- tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
- else if (remain_time < ONE_WEEK_SECOND)
- snprintf (buf, len, "%dd%02dh%02dm",
- tm->tm_yday, tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min);
- else
- snprintf (buf, len, "%02dw%dd%02dh",
- tm->tm_yday/7, tm->tm_yday - ((tm->tm_yday/7) * 7), tm->tm_hour);
- return buf;
- }
- /* Get new thread. */
- static struct thread *
- thread_get (struct thread_master *m, u_char type,
- int (*func) (struct thread *), void *arg)
- {
- struct thread *thread;
- if (m->unuse.head)
- thread = thread_trim_head (&m->unuse);
- else
- {
- thread = XCALLOC (MTYPE_THREAD, sizeof (struct thread));
- m->alloc++;
- }
- thread->type = type;
- thread->master = m;
- thread->func = func;
- thread->arg = arg;
-
- return thread;
- }
- /* Add new read thread. */
- struct thread *
- thread_add_read (struct thread_master *m,
- int (*func) (struct thread *), void *arg, int fd)
- {
- struct thread *thread;
- assert (m != NULL);
- if (FD_ISSET (fd, &m->readfd))
- {
- zlog (NULL, LOG_WARNING, "There is already read fd [%d]", fd);
- return NULL;
- }
- thread = thread_get (m, THREAD_READ, func, arg);
- FD_SET (fd, &m->readfd);
- thread->u.fd = fd;
- thread_list_add (&m->read, thread);
- return thread;
- }
- /* Add new write thread. */
- struct thread *
- thread_add_write (struct thread_master *m,
- int (*func) (struct thread *), void *arg, int fd)
- {
- struct thread *thread;
- assert (m != NULL);
- if (FD_ISSET (fd, &m->writefd))
- {
- zlog (NULL, LOG_WARNING, "There is already write fd [%d]", fd);
- return NULL;
- }
- thread = thread_get (m, THREAD_WRITE, func, arg);
- FD_SET (fd, &m->writefd);
- thread->u.fd = fd;
- thread_list_add (&m->write, thread);
- return thread;
- }
- /* Add timer event thread. */
- struct thread *
- thread_add_timer (struct thread_master *m,
- int (*func) (struct thread *), void *arg, long timer)
- {
- struct timeval timer_now;
- struct thread *thread;
- #ifndef TIMER_NO_SORT
- struct thread *tt;
- #endif /* TIMER_NO_SORT */
- assert (m != NULL);
- thread = thread_get (m, THREAD_TIMER, func, arg);
- /* Do we need jitter here? */
- gettimeofday (&timer_now, NULL);
- timer_now.tv_sec += timer;
- thread->u.sands = timer_now;
- /* Sort by timeval. */
- #ifdef TIMER_NO_SORT
- thread_list_add (&m->timer, thread);
- #else
- for (tt = m->timer.head; tt; tt = tt->next)
- if (timeval_cmp (thread->u.sands, tt->u.sands) <= 0)
- break;
- if (tt)
- thread_list_add_before (&m->timer, tt, thread);
- else
- thread_list_add (&m->timer, thread);
- #endif /* TIMER_NO_SORT */
- return thread;
- }
- /* Add simple event thread. */
- struct thread *
- thread_add_event (struct thread_master *m,
- int (*func) (struct thread *), void *arg, int val)
- {
- struct thread *thread;
- assert (m != NULL);
- thread = thread_get (m, THREAD_EVENT, func, arg);
- thread->u.val = val;
- thread_list_add (&m->event, thread);
- return thread;
- }
- /* Cancel thread from scheduler. */
- void
- thread_cancel (struct thread *thread)
- {
- switch (thread->type)
- {
- case THREAD_READ:
- assert (FD_ISSET (thread->u.fd, &thread->master->readfd));
- FD_CLR (thread->u.fd, &thread->master->readfd);
- thread_list_delete (&thread->master->read, thread);
- break;
- case THREAD_WRITE:
- assert (FD_ISSET (thread->u.fd, &thread->master->writefd));
- FD_CLR (thread->u.fd, &thread->master->writefd);
- thread_list_delete (&thread->master->write, thread);
- break;
- case THREAD_TIMER:
- thread_list_delete (&thread->master->timer, thread);
- break;
- case THREAD_EVENT:
- thread_list_delete (&thread->master->event, thread);
- break;
- case THREAD_READY:
- thread_list_delete (&thread->master->ready, thread);
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- thread->type = THREAD_UNUSED;
- thread_add_unuse (thread->master, thread);
- }
- /* Delete all events which has argument value arg. */
- void
- thread_cancel_event (struct thread_master *m, void *arg)
- {
- struct thread *thread;
- thread = m->event.head;
- while (thread)
- {
- struct thread *t;
- t = thread;
- thread = t->next;
- if (t->arg == arg)
- {
- thread_list_delete (&m->event, t);
- t->type = THREAD_UNUSED;
- thread_add_unuse (m, t);
- }
- }
- }
- #ifdef TIMER_NO_SORT
- struct timeval *
- thread_timer_wait (struct thread_master *m, struct timeval *timer_val)
- {
- struct timeval timer_now;
- struct timeval timer_min;
- struct timeval *timer_wait;
- gettimeofday (&timer_now, NULL);
- timer_wait = NULL;
- for (thread = m->timer.head; thread; thread = thread->next)
- {
- if (! timer_wait)
- timer_wait = &thread->u.sands;
- else if (timeval_cmp (thread->u.sands, *timer_wait) < 0)
- timer_wait = &thread->u.sands;
- }
- if (m->timer.head)
- {
- timer_min = *timer_wait;
- timer_min = timeval_subtract (timer_min, timer_now);
- if (timer_min.tv_sec < 0)
- {
- timer_min.tv_sec = 0;
- timer_min.tv_usec = 10;
- }
- timer_wait = &timer_min;
- }
- else
- timer_wait = NULL;
- if (timer_wait)
- {
- *timer_val = timer_wait;
- return timer_val;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- #else /* ! TIMER_NO_SORT */
- struct timeval *
- thread_timer_wait (struct thread_master *m, struct timeval *timer_val)
- {
- struct timeval timer_now;
- struct timeval timer_min;
- if (m->timer.head)
- {
- gettimeofday (&timer_now, NULL);
- timer_min = m->timer.head->u.sands;
- timer_min = timeval_subtract (timer_min, timer_now);
- if (timer_min.tv_sec < 0)
- {
- timer_min.tv_sec = 0;
- timer_min.tv_usec = 10;
- }
- *timer_val = timer_min;
- return timer_val;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- #endif /* TIMER_NO_SORT */
- struct thread *
- thread_run (struct thread_master *m, struct thread *thread,
- struct thread *fetch)
- {
- *fetch = *thread;
- thread->type = THREAD_UNUSED;
- thread_add_unuse (m, thread);
- return fetch;
- }
- int
- thread_process_fd (struct thread_master *m, struct thread_list *list,
- fd_set *fdset, fd_set *mfdset)
- {
- struct thread *thread;
- struct thread *next;
- int ready = 0;
- for (thread = list->head; thread; thread = next)
- {
- next = thread->next;
- if (FD_ISSET (THREAD_FD (thread), fdset))
- {
- assert (FD_ISSET (THREAD_FD (thread), mfdset));
- FD_CLR(THREAD_FD (thread), mfdset);
- thread_list_delete (list, thread);
- thread_list_add (&m->ready, thread);
- thread->type = THREAD_READY;
- ready++;
- }
- }
- return ready;
- }
- /* Fetch next ready thread. */
- struct thread *
- thread_fetch (struct thread_master *m, struct thread *fetch)
- {
- int num;
- int ready;
- struct thread *thread;
- fd_set readfd;
- fd_set writefd;
- fd_set exceptfd;
- struct timeval timer_now;
- struct timeval timer_val;
- struct timeval *timer_wait;
- struct timeval timer_nowait;
- timer_nowait.tv_sec = 0;
- timer_nowait.tv_usec = 0;
- while (1)
- {
- /* Normal event is the highest priority. */
- if ((thread = thread_trim_head (&m->event)) != NULL)
- return thread_run (m, thread, fetch);
- /* Execute timer. */
- gettimeofday (&timer_now, NULL);
- for (thread = m->timer.head; thread; thread = thread->next)
- if (timeval_cmp (timer_now, thread->u.sands) >= 0)
- {
- thread_list_delete (&m->timer, thread);
- return thread_run (m, thread, fetch);
- }
- /* If there are any ready threads, process top of them. */
- if ((thread = thread_trim_head (&m->ready)) != NULL)
- return thread_run (m, thread, fetch);
- /* Structure copy. */
- readfd = m->readfd;
- writefd = m->writefd;
- exceptfd = m->exceptfd;
- /* Calculate select wait timer. */
- timer_wait = thread_timer_wait (m, &timer_val);
- num = select (FD_SETSIZE, &readfd, &writefd, &exceptfd, timer_wait);
- if (num == 0)
- continue;
- if (num < 0)
- {
- if (errno == EINTR)
- continue;
- zlog_warn ("select() error: %s", strerror (errno));
- return NULL;
- }
- /* Normal priority read thead. */
- ready = thread_process_fd (m, &m->read, &readfd, &m->readfd);
- /* Write thead. */
- ready = thread_process_fd (m, &m->write, &writefd, &m->writefd);
- if ((thread = thread_trim_head (&m->ready)) != NULL)
- return thread_run (m, thread, fetch);
- }
- }
- static unsigned long
- thread_consumed_time (RUSAGE_T *now, RUSAGE_T *start)
- {
- unsigned long thread_time;
- #ifdef HAVE_RUSAGE
- /* This is 'user + sys' time. */
- thread_time = timeval_elapsed (now->ru_utime, start->ru_utime);
- thread_time += timeval_elapsed (now->ru_stime, start->ru_stime);
- #else
- /* When rusage is not available, simple elapsed time is used. */
- thread_time = timeval_elapsed (*now, *start);
- #endif /* HAVE_RUSAGE */
- return thread_time;
- }
- /* We should aim to yield after THREAD_YIELD_TIME_SLOT
- milliseconds. */
- int
- thread_should_yield (struct thread *thread)
- {
- RUSAGE_T ru;
- GETRUSAGE (&ru);
- if (thread_consumed_time (&ru, &thread->ru) > THREAD_YIELD_TIME_SLOT)
- return 1;
- else
- return 0;
- }
- /* We check thread consumed time. If the system has getrusage, we'll
- use that to get indepth stats on the performance of the thread. If
- not - we'll use gettimeofday for some guestimation. */
- void
- thread_call (struct thread *thread)
- {
- unsigned long thread_time;
- RUSAGE_T ru;
- GETRUSAGE (&thread->ru);
- (*thread->func) (thread);
- GETRUSAGE (&ru);
- thread_time = thread_consumed_time (&ru, &thread->ru);
- #ifdef THREAD_CONSUMED_TIME_CHECK
- if (thread_time > 200000L)
- {
- /*
- * We have a CPU Hog on our hands.
- * Whinge about it now, so we're aware this is yet another task
- * to fix.
- */
- zlog_err ("CPU HOG task %lx ran for %ldms",
- /* FIXME: report the name of the function somehow */
- (unsigned long) thread->func,
- thread_time / 1000L);
- }
- #endif /* THREAD_CONSUMED_TIME_CHECK */
- }
- /* Execute thread */
- struct thread *
- thread_execute (struct thread_master *m,
- int (*func)(struct thread *),
- void *arg,
- int val)
- {
- struct thread dummy;
- memset (&dummy, 0, sizeof (struct thread));
- dummy.type = THREAD_EVENT;
- dummy.master = NULL;
- dummy.func = func;
- dummy.arg = arg;
- dummy.u.val = val;
- thread_call (&dummy);
- return NULL;
- }