lgc.c
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上传日期:2009-12-07
资源大小:5877k
文件大小:13k
源码类别:
模拟服务器
开发平台:
Visual C++
- /*
- ** $Id: lgc.c,v 1.1 2004/08/20 02:26:56 JH Exp $
- ** Garbage Collector
- ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
- */
- #include <string.h>
- #define lgc_c
- #include "lua.h"
- #include "ldebug.h"
- #include "ldo.h"
- #include "lfunc.h"
- #include "lgc.h"
- #include "lmem.h"
- #include "lobject.h"
- #include "lstate.h"
- #include "lstring.h"
- #include "ltable.h"
- #include "ltm.h"
- typedef struct GCState {
- GCObject *tmark; /* list of marked objects to be traversed */
- GCObject *wk; /* list of traversed key-weak tables (to be cleared) */
- GCObject *wv; /* list of traversed value-weak tables */
- GCObject *wkv; /* list of traversed key-value weak tables */
- global_State *g;
- } GCState;
- /*
- ** some userful bit tricks
- */
- #define setbit(x,b) ((x) |= (1<<(b)))
- #define resetbit(x,b) ((x) &= cast(lu_byte, ~(1<<(b))))
- #define testbit(x,b) ((x) & (1<<(b)))
- #define unmark(x) resetbit((x)->gch.marked, 0)
- #define ismarked(x) ((x)->gch.marked & ((1<<4)|1))
- #define stringmark(s) setbit((s)->tsv.marked, 0)
- #define isfinalized(u) (!testbit((u)->uv.marked, 1))
- #define markfinalized(u) resetbit((u)->uv.marked, 1)
- #define KEYWEAKBIT 1
- #define VALUEWEAKBIT 2
- #define KEYWEAK (1<<KEYWEAKBIT)
- #define VALUEWEAK (1<<VALUEWEAKBIT)
- #define markobject(st,o) { checkconsistency(o);
- if (iscollectable(o) && !ismarked(gcvalue(o))) reallymarkobject(st,gcvalue(o)); }
- #define condmarkobject(st,o,c) { checkconsistency(o);
- if (iscollectable(o) && !ismarked(gcvalue(o)) && (c))
- reallymarkobject(st,gcvalue(o)); }
- #define markvalue(st,t) { if (!ismarked(valtogco(t)))
- reallymarkobject(st, valtogco(t)); }
- static void reallymarkobject (GCState *st, GCObject *o) {
- lua_assert(!ismarked(o));
- setbit(o->gch.marked, 0); /* mark object */
- switch (o->gch.tt) {
- case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
- markvalue(st, gcotou(o)->uv.metatable);
- break;
- }
- case LUA_TFUNCTION: {
- gcotocl(o)->c.gclist = st->tmark;
- st->tmark = o;
- break;
- }
- case LUA_TTABLE: {
- gcotoh(o)->gclist = st->tmark;
- st->tmark = o;
- break;
- }
- case LUA_TTHREAD: {
- gcototh(o)->gclist = st->tmark;
- st->tmark = o;
- break;
- }
- case LUA_TPROTO: {
- gcotop(o)->gclist = st->tmark;
- st->tmark = o;
- break;
- }
- default: lua_assert(o->gch.tt == LUA_TSTRING);
- }
- }
- static void marktmu (GCState *st) {
- GCObject *u;
- for (u = st->g->tmudata; u; u = u->gch.next) {
- unmark(u); /* may be marked, if left from previous GC */
- reallymarkobject(st, u);
- }
- }
- /* move `dead' udata that need finalization to list `tmudata' */
- size_t luaC_separateudata (lua_State *L) {
- size_t deadmem = 0;
- GCObject **p = &G(L)->rootudata;
- GCObject *curr;
- GCObject *collected = NULL; /* to collect udata with gc event */
- GCObject **lastcollected = &collected;
- while ((curr = *p) != NULL) {
- lua_assert(curr->gch.tt == LUA_TUSERDATA);
- if (ismarked(curr) || isfinalized(gcotou(curr)))
- p = &curr->gch.next; /* don't bother with them */
- else if (fasttm(L, gcotou(curr)->uv.metatable, TM_GC) == NULL) {
- markfinalized(gcotou(curr)); /* don't need finalization */
- p = &curr->gch.next;
- }
- else { /* must call its gc method */
- deadmem += sizeudata(gcotou(curr)->uv.len);
- *p = curr->gch.next;
- curr->gch.next = NULL; /* link `curr' at the end of `collected' list */
- *lastcollected = curr;
- lastcollected = &curr->gch.next;
- }
- }
- /* insert collected udata with gc event into `tmudata' list */
- *lastcollected = G(L)->tmudata;
- G(L)->tmudata = collected;
- return deadmem;
- }
- static void removekey (Node *n) {
- setnilvalue(gval(n)); /* remove corresponding value ... */
- if (iscollectable(gkey(n)))
- setttype(gkey(n), LUA_TNONE); /* dead key; remove it */
- }
- static void traversetable (GCState *st, Table *h) {
- int i;
- int weakkey = 0;
- int weakvalue = 0;
- const TObject *mode;
- markvalue(st, h->metatable);
- lua_assert(h->lsizenode || h->node == st->g->dummynode);
- mode = gfasttm(st->g, h->metatable, TM_MODE);
- if (mode && ttisstring(mode)) { /* is there a weak mode? */
- weakkey = (strchr(svalue(mode), 'k') != NULL);
- weakvalue = (strchr(svalue(mode), 'v') != NULL);
- if (weakkey || weakvalue) { /* is really weak? */
- GCObject **weaklist;
- h->marked &= ~(KEYWEAK | VALUEWEAK); /* clear bits */
- h->marked |= cast(lu_byte, (weakkey << KEYWEAKBIT) |
- (weakvalue << VALUEWEAKBIT));
- weaklist = (weakkey && weakvalue) ? &st->wkv :
- (weakkey) ? &st->wk :
- &st->wv;
- h->gclist = *weaklist; /* must be cleared after GC, ... */
- *weaklist = valtogco(h); /* ... so put in the appropriate list */
- }
- }
- if (!weakvalue) {
- i = h->sizearray;
- while (i--)
- markobject(st, &h->array[i]);
- }
- i = sizenode(h);
- while (i--) {
- Node *n = gnode(h, i);
- if (!ttisnil(gval(n))) {
- lua_assert(!ttisnil(gkey(n)));
- condmarkobject(st, gkey(n), !weakkey);
- condmarkobject(st, gval(n), !weakvalue);
- }
- }
- }
- static void traverseproto (GCState *st, Proto *f) {
- int i;
- stringmark(f->source);
- for (i=0; i<f->sizek; i++) { /* mark literal strings */
- if (ttisstring(f->k+i))
- stringmark(tsvalue(f->k+i));
- }
- for (i=0; i<f->sizeupvalues; i++) /* mark upvalue names */
- stringmark(f->upvalues[i]);
- for (i=0; i<f->sizep; i++) /* mark nested protos */
- markvalue(st, f->p[i]);
- for (i=0; i<f->sizelocvars; i++) /* mark local-variable names */
- stringmark(f->locvars[i].varname);
- lua_assert(luaG_checkcode(f));
- }
- static void traverseclosure (GCState *st, Closure *cl) {
- if (cl->c.isC) {
- int i;
- for (i=0; i<cl->c.nupvalues; i++) /* mark its upvalues */
- markobject(st, &cl->c.upvalue[i]);
- }
- else {
- int i;
- lua_assert(cl->l.nupvalues == cl->l.p->nups);
- markvalue(st, hvalue(&cl->l.g));
- markvalue(st, cl->l.p);
- for (i=0; i<cl->l.nupvalues; i++) { /* mark its upvalues */
- UpVal *u = cl->l.upvals[i];
- if (!u->marked) {
- markobject(st, &u->value);
- u->marked = 1;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- static void checkstacksizes (lua_State *L, StkId max) {
- int used = L->ci - L->base_ci; /* number of `ci' in use */
- if (4*used < L->size_ci && 2*BASIC_CI_SIZE < L->size_ci)
- luaD_reallocCI(L, L->size_ci/2); /* still big enough... */
- else condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocCI(L, L->size_ci));
- used = max - L->stack; /* part of stack in use */
- if (4*used < L->stacksize && 2*(BASIC_STACK_SIZE+EXTRA_STACK) < L->stacksize)
- luaD_reallocstack(L, L->stacksize/2); /* still big enough... */
- else condhardstacktests(luaD_reallocstack(L, L->stacksize));
- }
- static void traversestack (GCState *st, lua_State *L1) {
- StkId o, lim;
- CallInfo *ci;
- markobject(st, gt(L1));
- lim = L1->top;
- for (ci = L1->base_ci; ci <= L1->ci; ci++) {
- lua_assert(ci->top <= L1->stack_last);
- lua_assert(ci->state & (CI_C | CI_HASFRAME | CI_SAVEDPC));
- if (lim < ci->top)
- lim = ci->top;
- }
- for (o = L1->stack; o < L1->top; o++)
- markobject(st, o);
- for (; o <= lim; o++)
- setnilvalue(o);
- checkstacksizes(L1, lim);
- }
- static void propagatemarks (GCState *st) {
- while (st->tmark) { /* traverse marked objects */
- switch (st->tmark->gch.tt) {
- case LUA_TTABLE: {
- Table *h = gcotoh(st->tmark);
- st->tmark = h->gclist;
- traversetable(st, h);
- break;
- }
- case LUA_TFUNCTION: {
- Closure *cl = gcotocl(st->tmark);
- st->tmark = cl->c.gclist;
- traverseclosure(st, cl);
- break;
- }
- case LUA_TTHREAD: {
- lua_State *th = gcototh(st->tmark);
- st->tmark = th->gclist;
- traversestack(st, th);
- break;
- }
- case LUA_TPROTO: {
- Proto *p = gcotop(st->tmark);
- st->tmark = p->gclist;
- traverseproto(st, p);
- break;
- }
- default: lua_assert(0);
- }
- }
- }
- static int valismarked (const TObject *o) {
- if (ttisstring(o))
- stringmark(tsvalue(o)); /* strings are `values', so are never weak */
- return !iscollectable(o) || testbit(o->value.gc->gch.marked, 0);
- }
- /*
- ** clear collected keys from weaktables
- */
- static void cleartablekeys (GCObject *l) {
- while (l) {
- Table *h = gcotoh(l);
- int i = sizenode(h);
- lua_assert(h->marked & KEYWEAK);
- while (i--) {
- Node *n = gnode(h, i);
- if (!valismarked(gkey(n))) /* key was collected? */
- removekey(n); /* remove entry from table */
- }
- l = h->gclist;
- }
- }
- /*
- ** clear collected values from weaktables
- */
- static void cleartablevalues (GCObject *l) {
- while (l) {
- Table *h = gcotoh(l);
- int i = h->sizearray;
- lua_assert(h->marked & VALUEWEAK);
- while (i--) {
- TObject *o = &h->array[i];
- if (!valismarked(o)) /* value was collected? */
- setnilvalue(o); /* remove value */
- }
- i = sizenode(h);
- while (i--) {
- Node *n = gnode(h, i);
- if (!valismarked(gval(n))) /* value was collected? */
- removekey(n); /* remove entry from table */
- }
- l = h->gclist;
- }
- }
- static void freeobj (lua_State *L, GCObject *o) {
- switch (o->gch.tt) {
- case LUA_TPROTO: luaF_freeproto(L, gcotop(o)); break;
- case LUA_TFUNCTION: luaF_freeclosure(L, gcotocl(o)); break;
- case LUA_TUPVAL: luaM_freelem(L, gcotouv(o)); break;
- case LUA_TTABLE: luaH_free(L, gcotoh(o)); break;
- case LUA_TTHREAD: {
- lua_assert(gcototh(o) != L && gcototh(o) != G(L)->mainthread);
- luaE_freethread(L, gcototh(o));
- break;
- }
- case LUA_TSTRING: {
- luaM_free(L, o, sizestring(gcotots(o)->tsv.len));
- break;
- }
- case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
- luaM_free(L, o, sizeudata(gcotou(o)->uv.len));
- break;
- }
- default: lua_assert(0);
- }
- }
- static int sweeplist (lua_State *L, GCObject **p, int limit) {
- GCObject *curr;
- int count = 0; /* number of collected items */
- while ((curr = *p) != NULL) {
- if (curr->gch.marked > limit) {
- unmark(curr);
- p = &curr->gch.next;
- }
- else {
- count++;
- *p = curr->gch.next;
- freeobj(L, curr);
- }
- }
- return count;
- }
- static void sweepstrings (lua_State *L, int all) {
- int i;
- for (i=0; i<G(L)->strt.size; i++) { /* for each list */
- G(L)->strt.nuse -= sweeplist(L, &G(L)->strt.hash[i], all);
- }
- }
- static void checkSizes (lua_State *L, size_t deadmem) {
- /* check size of string hash */
- if (G(L)->strt.nuse < cast(ls_nstr, G(L)->strt.size/4) &&
- G(L)->strt.size > MINSTRTABSIZE*2)
- luaS_resize(L, G(L)->strt.size/2); /* table is too big */
- /* check size of buffer */
- if (luaZ_sizebuffer(&G(L)->buff) > LUA_MINBUFFER*2) { /* buffer too big? */
- size_t newsize = luaZ_sizebuffer(&G(L)->buff) / 2;
- luaZ_resizebuffer(L, &G(L)->buff, newsize);
- }
- G(L)->GCthreshold = 2*G(L)->nblocks - deadmem; /* new threshold */
- }
- static void do1gcTM (lua_State *L, Udata *udata) {
- const TObject *tm = fasttm(L, udata->uv.metatable, TM_GC);
- if (tm != NULL) {
- setobj2s(L->top, tm);
- setuvalue(L->top+1, udata);
- L->top += 2;
- luaD_call(L, L->top - 2, 0);
- }
- }
- void luaC_callGCTM (lua_State *L) {
- lu_byte oldah = L->allowhook;
- L->allowhook = 0; /* stop debug hooks during GC tag methods */
- L->top++; /* reserve space to keep udata while runs its gc method */
- while (G(L)->tmudata != NULL) {
- GCObject *o = G(L)->tmudata;
- Udata *udata = gcotou(o);
- G(L)->tmudata = udata->uv.next; /* remove udata from `tmudata' */
- udata->uv.next = G(L)->rootudata; /* return it to `root' list */
- G(L)->rootudata = o;
- setuvalue(L->top - 1, udata); /* keep a reference to it */
- unmark(o);
- markfinalized(udata);
- do1gcTM(L, udata);
- }
- L->top--;
- L->allowhook = oldah; /* restore hooks */
- }
- void luaC_sweep (lua_State *L, int all) {
- if (all) all = 256; /* larger than any mark */
- sweeplist(L, &G(L)->rootudata, all);
- sweepstrings(L, all);
- sweeplist(L, &G(L)->rootgc, all);
- }
- /* mark root set */
- static void markroot (GCState *st, lua_State *L) {
- global_State *g = st->g;
- markobject(st, defaultmeta(L));
- markobject(st, registry(L));
- traversestack(st, g->mainthread);
- if (L != g->mainthread) /* another thread is running? */
- markvalue(st, L); /* cannot collect it */
- }
- static size_t mark (lua_State *L) {
- size_t deadmem;
- GCState st;
- GCObject *wkv;
- st.g = G(L);
- st.tmark = NULL;
- st.wkv = st.wk = st.wv = NULL;
- markroot(&st, L);
- propagatemarks(&st); /* mark all reachable objects */
- cleartablevalues(st.wkv);
- cleartablevalues(st.wv);
- wkv = st.wkv; /* keys must be cleared after preserving udata */
- st.wkv = NULL;
- st.wv = NULL;
- deadmem = luaC_separateudata(L); /* separate userdata to be preserved */
- marktmu(&st); /* mark `preserved' userdata */
- propagatemarks(&st); /* remark, to propagate `preserveness' */
- cleartablekeys(wkv);
- /* `propagatemarks' may resuscitate some weak tables; clear them too */
- cleartablekeys(st.wk);
- cleartablevalues(st.wv);
- cleartablekeys(st.wkv);
- cleartablevalues(st.wkv);
- return deadmem;
- }
- void luaC_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) {
- size_t deadmem = mark(L);
- luaC_sweep(L, 0);
- checkSizes(L, deadmem);
- luaC_callGCTM(L);
- }
- void luaC_link (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, lu_byte tt) {
- o->gch.next = G(L)->rootgc;
- G(L)->rootgc = o;
- o->gch.marked = 0;
- o->gch.tt = tt;
- }