AccessExample.java
上传用户:tsgydb
上传日期:2007-04-14
资源大小:10674k
文件大小:5k
- /*-
- * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
- * Sleepycat Software. All rights reserved.
- *
- * $Id: AccessExample.java,v 11.5 2000/12/13 07:09:42 krinsky Exp $
- */
- package com.sleepycat.examples;
- import com.sleepycat.db.*;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.PrintStream;
- class AccessExample
- {
- private static final String FileName = "access.db";
- public AccessExample()
- {
- }
- private static void usage()
- {
- System.err.println("usage: AccessExamplen");
- System.exit(1);
- }
- public static void main(String argv[])
- {
- try
- {
- AccessExample app = new AccessExample();
- app.run();
- }
- catch (DbException dbe)
- {
- System.err.println("AccessExample: " + dbe.toString());
- System.exit(1);
- }
- catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe)
- {
- System.err.println("AccessExample: " + fnfe.toString());
- System.exit(1);
- }
- System.exit(0);
- }
- // Prompts for a line, and keeps prompting until a non blank
- // line is returned. Returns null on error.
- //
- static public String askForLine(InputStreamReader reader,
- PrintStream out, String prompt)
- {
- String result = "";
- while (result != null && result.length() == 0) {
- out.print(prompt);
- out.flush();
- result = getLine(reader);
- }
- return result;
- }
- // Not terribly efficient, but does the job.
- // Works for reading a line from stdin or a file.
- // Returns null on EOF. If EOF appears in the middle
- // of a line, returns that line, then null on next call.
- //
- static public String getLine(InputStreamReader reader)
- {
- StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer();
- int c;
- try {
- while ((c = reader.read()) != -1 && c != 'n') {
- if (c != 'r')
- b.append((char)c);
- }
- }
- catch (IOException ioe) {
- c = -1;
- }
- if (c == -1 && b.length() == 0)
- return null;
- else
- return b.toString();
- }
- public void run()
- throws DbException, FileNotFoundException
- {
- // Remove the previous database.
- new File(FileName).delete();
- // Create the database object.
- // There is no environment for this simple example.
- Db table = new Db(null, 0);
- table.set_error_stream(System.err);
- table.set_errpfx("AccessExample");
- table.open(FileName, null, Db.DB_BTREE, Db.DB_CREATE, 0644);
- //
- // Insert records into the database, where the key is the user
- // input and the data is the user input in reverse order.
- //
- InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
- for (;;) {
- String line = askForLine(reader, System.out, "input> ");
- if (line == null)
- break;
- String reversed = (new StringBuffer(line)).reverse().toString();
- // See definition of StringDbt below
- //
- StringDbt key = new StringDbt(line);
- StringDbt data = new StringDbt(reversed);
- try
- {
- int err;
- if ((err = table.put(null,
- key, data, Db.DB_NOOVERWRITE)) == Db.DB_KEYEXIST) {
- System.out.println("Key " + line + " already exists.");
- }
- }
- catch (DbException dbe)
- {
- System.out.println(dbe.toString());
- }
- System.out.println("");
- }
- // Acquire an iterator for the table.
- Dbc iterator;
- iterator = table.cursor(null, 0);
- // Walk through the table, printing the key/data pairs.
- // See class StringDbt defined below.
- //
- StringDbt key = new StringDbt();
- StringDbt data = new StringDbt();
- while (iterator.get(key, data, Db.DB_NEXT) == 0)
- {
- System.out.println(key.getString() + " : " + data.getString());
- }
- iterator.close();
- table.close(0);
- }
- // Here's an example of how you can extend a Dbt in a straightforward
- // way to allow easy storage/retrieval of strings, or whatever
- // kind of data you wish. We've declared it as a static inner
- // class, but it need not be.
- //
- static /*inner*/
- class StringDbt extends Dbt
- {
- StringDbt()
- {
- set_flags(Db.DB_DBT_MALLOC); // tell Db to allocate on retrieval
- }
- StringDbt(String value)
- {
- setString(value);
- set_flags(Db.DB_DBT_MALLOC); // tell Db to allocate on retrieval
- }
- void setString(String value)
- {
- set_data(value.getBytes());
- set_size(value.length());
- }
- String getString()
- {
- return new String(get_data(), 0, get_size());
- }
- }
- }