os_alloc.c
上传用户:tsgydb
上传日期:2007-04-14
资源大小:10674k
文件大小:7k
- /*-
- * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
- * Sleepycat Software. All rights reserved.
- */
- #include "db_config.h"
- #ifndef lint
- static const char revid[] = "$Id: os_alloc.c,v 11.18 2000/11/30 00:58:42 ubell Exp $";
- #endif /* not lint */
- #ifndef NO_SYSTEM_INCLUDES
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #endif
- #include "db_int.h"
- #include "os_jump.h"
- #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
- static void __os_guard __P((void));
- #endif
- /*
- * !!!
- * Correct for systems that return NULL when you allocate 0 bytes of memory.
- * There are several places in DB where we allocate the number of bytes held
- * by the key/data item, and it can be 0. Correct here so that malloc never
- * returns a NULL for that reason (which behavior is permitted by ANSI). We
- * could make these calls macros on non-Alpha architectures (that's where we
- * saw the problem), but it's probably not worth the autoconf complexity.
- *
- * !!!
- * Correct for systems that don't set errno when malloc and friends fail.
- *
- * Out of memory.
- * We wish to hold the whole sky,
- * But we never will.
- */
- /*
- * __os_strdup --
- * The strdup(3) function for DB.
- *
- * PUBLIC: int __os_strdup __P((DB_ENV *, const char *, void *));
- */
- int
- __os_strdup(dbenv, str, storep)
- DB_ENV *dbenv;
- const char *str;
- void *storep;
- {
- size_t size;
- int ret;
- void *p;
- *(void **)storep = NULL;
- size = strlen(str) + 1;
- if ((ret = __os_malloc(dbenv, size, NULL, &p)) != 0)
- return (ret);
- memcpy(p, str, size);
- *(void **)storep = p;
- return (0);
- }
- /*
- * __os_calloc --
- * The calloc(3) function for DB.
- *
- * PUBLIC: int __os_calloc __P((DB_ENV *, size_t, size_t, void *));
- */
- int
- __os_calloc(dbenv, num, size, storep)
- DB_ENV *dbenv;
- size_t num, size;
- void *storep;
- {
- void *p;
- int ret;
- size *= num;
- if ((ret = __os_malloc(dbenv, size, NULL, &p)) != 0)
- return (ret);
- memset(p, 0, size);
- *(void **)storep = p;
- return (0);
- }
- /*
- * __os_malloc --
- * The malloc(3) function for DB.
- *
- * PUBLIC: int __os_malloc __P((DB_ENV *, size_t, void *(*)(size_t), void *));
- */
- int
- __os_malloc(dbenv, size, db_malloc, storep)
- DB_ENV *dbenv;
- size_t size;
- void *(*db_malloc) __P((size_t)), *storep;
- {
- int ret;
- void *p;
- *(void **)storep = NULL;
- /* Never allocate 0 bytes -- some C libraries don't like it. */
- if (size == 0)
- ++size;
- #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
- else
- ++size; /* Add room for a guard byte. */
- #endif
- /* Some C libraries don't correctly set errno when malloc(3) fails. */
- __os_set_errno(0);
- if (db_malloc != NULL)
- p = db_malloc(size);
- else if (__db_jump.j_malloc != NULL)
- p = __db_jump.j_malloc(size);
- else
- p = malloc(size);
- if (p == NULL) {
- ret = __os_get_errno();
- if (ret == 0) {
- __os_set_errno(ENOMEM);
- ret = ENOMEM;
- }
- __db_err(dbenv,
- "malloc: %s: %lu", strerror(ret), (u_long)size);
- return (ret);
- }
- #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
- /*
- * Guard bytes: if #DIAGNOSTIC is defined, we allocate an additional
- * byte after the memory and set it to a special value that we check
- * for when the memory is free'd. This is fine for structures, but
- * not quite so fine for strings. There are places in DB where memory
- * is allocated sufficient to hold the largest possible string that
- * we'll see, and then only some subset of the memory is used. To
- * support this usage, the __os_freestr() function checks the byte
- * after the string's nul, which may or may not be the last byte in
- * the originally allocated memory.
- */
- memset(p, CLEAR_BYTE, size); /* Initialize guard byte. */
- #endif
- *(void **)storep = p;
- return (0);
- }
- /*
- * __os_realloc --
- * The realloc(3) function for DB.
- *
- * PUBLIC: int __os_realloc __P((DB_ENV *,
- * PUBLIC: size_t, void *(*)(void *, size_t), void *));
- */
- int
- __os_realloc(dbenv, size, db_realloc, storep)
- DB_ENV *dbenv;
- size_t size;
- void *(*db_realloc) __P((void *, size_t)), *storep;
- {
- int ret;
- void *p, *ptr;
- ptr = *(void **)storep;
- /* If we haven't yet allocated anything yet, simply call malloc. */
- if (ptr == NULL && db_realloc == NULL)
- return (__os_malloc(dbenv, size, NULL, storep));
- /* Never allocate 0 bytes -- some C libraries don't like it. */
- if (size == 0)
- ++size;
- #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
- else
- ++size; /* Add room for a guard byte. */
- #endif
- /*
- * Some C libraries don't correctly set errno when realloc(3) fails.
- *
- * Don't overwrite the original pointer, there are places in DB we
- * try to continue after realloc fails.
- */
- __os_set_errno(0);
- if (db_realloc != NULL)
- p = db_realloc(ptr, size);
- else if (__db_jump.j_realloc != NULL)
- p = __db_jump.j_realloc(ptr, size);
- else
- p = realloc(ptr, size);
- if (p == NULL) {
- if ((ret = __os_get_errno()) == 0) {
- ret = ENOMEM;
- __os_set_errno(ENOMEM);
- }
- __db_err(dbenv,
- "realloc: %s: %lu", strerror(ret), (u_long)size);
- return (ret);
- }
- #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
- ((u_int8_t *)p)[size - 1] = CLEAR_BYTE; /* Initialize guard byte. */
- #endif
- *(void **)storep = p;
- return (0);
- }
- /*
- * __os_free --
- * The free(3) function for DB.
- *
- * PUBLIC: void __os_free __P((void *, size_t));
- */
- void
- __os_free(ptr, size)
- void *ptr;
- size_t size;
- {
- #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
- if (size != 0) {
- /*
- * Check that the guard byte (one past the end of the memory) is
- * still CLEAR_BYTE.
- */
- if (((u_int8_t *)ptr)[size] != CLEAR_BYTE)
- __os_guard();
- /* Clear memory. */
- if (size != 0)
- memset(ptr, CLEAR_BYTE, size);
- }
- #else
- COMPQUIET(size, 0);
- #endif
- if (__db_jump.j_free != NULL)
- __db_jump.j_free(ptr);
- else
- free(ptr);
- }
- /*
- * __os_freestr --
- * The free(3) function for DB, freeing a string.
- *
- * PUBLIC: void __os_freestr __P((void *));
- */
- void
- __os_freestr(ptr)
- void *ptr;
- {
- #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
- size_t size;
- size = strlen(ptr) + 1;
- /*
- * Check that the guard byte (one past the end of the memory) is
- * still CLEAR_BYTE.
- */
- if (((u_int8_t *)ptr)[size] != CLEAR_BYTE)
- __os_guard();
- /* Clear memory. */
- memset(ptr, CLEAR_BYTE, size);
- #endif
- if (__db_jump.j_free != NULL)
- __db_jump.j_free(ptr);
- else
- free(ptr);
- }
- #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
- /*
- * __os_guard --
- * Complain and abort.
- */
- static void
- __os_guard()
- {
- /*
- * Eventually, once we push a DB_ENV handle down to these
- * routines, we should use the standard output channels.
- */
- fprintf(stderr, "Guard byte incorrect during free.n");
- abort();
- /* NOTREACHED */
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * __ua_memcpy --
- * Copy memory to memory without relying on any kind of alignment.
- *
- * There are places in DB that we have unaligned data, for example,
- * when we've stored a structure in a log record as a DBT, and now
- * we want to look at it. Unfortunately, if you have code like:
- *
- * struct a {
- * int x;
- * } *p;
- *
- * void *func_argument;
- * int local;
- *
- * p = (struct a *)func_argument;
- * memcpy(&local, p->x, sizeof(local));
- *
- * compilers optimize to use inline instructions requiring alignment,
- * and records in the log don't have any particular alignment. (This
- * isn't a compiler bug, because it's a structure they're allowed to
- * assume alignment.)
- *
- * Casting the memcpy arguments to (u_int8_t *) appears to work most
- * of the time, but we've seen examples where it wasn't sufficient
- * and there's nothing in ANSI C that requires that work.
- *
- * PUBLIC: void *__ua_memcpy __P((void *, const void *, size_t));
- */
- void *
- __ua_memcpy(dst, src, len)
- void *dst;
- const void *src;
- size_t len;
- {
- return ((void *)memcpy(dst, src, len));
- }