sync0arr.c
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上传日期:2007-04-14
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文件大小:20k
- /******************************************************
- The wait array used in synchronization primitives
- (c) 1995 Innobase Oy
- Created 9/5/1995 Heikki Tuuri
- *******************************************************/
- #include "sync0arr.h"
- #ifdef UNIV_NONINL
- #include "sync0arr.ic"
- #endif
- #include "sync0sync.h"
- #include "sync0rw.h"
- #include "os0sync.h"
- /*
- WAIT ARRAY
- ==========
- The wait array consists of cells each of which has an
- an operating system event object created for it. The threads
- waiting for a mutex, for example, can reserve a cell
- in the array and suspend themselves to wait for the event
- to become signaled. When using the wait array, remember to make
- sure that some thread holding the synchronization object
- will eventually know that there is a waiter in the array and
- signal the object, to prevent infinite wait.
- Why we chose to implement a wait array? First, to make
- mutexes fast, we had to code our own implementation of them,
- which only in usually uncommon cases resorts to using
- slow operating system primitives. Then we had the choice of
- assigning a unique OS event for each mutex, which would
- be simpler, or using a global wait array. In some operating systems,
- the global wait array solution is more efficient and flexible,
- because we can do with a very small number of OS events,
- say 200. In NT 3.51, allocating events seems to be a quadratic
- algorithm, because 10 000 events are created fast, but
- 100 000 events takes a couple of minutes to create.
- */
- /* A cell where an individual thread may wait suspended
- until a resource is released. The suspending is implemented
- using an operating system event semaphore. */
- struct sync_cell_struct {
- void* wait_object; /* pointer to the object the
- thread is waiting for; if NULL
- the cell is free for use */
- ulint request_type; /* lock type requested on the
- object */
- char* file; /* in debug version file where
- requested */
- ulint line; /* in debug version line where
- requested */
- os_thread_id_t thread; /* thread id of this waiting
- thread */
- ibool waiting; /* TRUE if the thread has already
- called sync_array_event_wait
- on this cell but not yet
- sync_array_free_cell (which
- actually resets wait_object and thus
- whole cell) */
- ibool event_set; /* TRUE if the event is set */
- os_event_t event; /* operating system event
- semaphore handle */
- };
- /* NOTE: It is allowed for a thread to wait
- for an event allocated for the array without owning the
- protecting mutex (depending on the case: OS or database mutex), but
- all changes (set or reset) to the state of the event must be made
- while owning the mutex. */
- struct sync_array_struct {
- ulint n_reserved; /* number of currently reserved
- cells in the wait array */
- ulint n_cells; /* number of cells in the
- wait array */
- sync_cell_t* array; /* pointer to wait array */
- ulint protection; /* this flag tells which
- mutex protects the data */
- mutex_t mutex; /* possible database mutex
- protecting this data structure */
- os_mutex_t os_mutex; /* Possible operating system mutex
- protecting the data structure.
- As this data structure is used in
- constructing the database mutex,
- to prevent infinite recursion
- in implementation, we fall back to
- an OS mutex. */
- ulint sg_count; /* count of how many times an
- object has been signalled */
- ulint res_count; /* count of cell reservations
- since creation of the array */
- };
- /**********************************************************************
- This function is called only in the debug version. Detects a deadlock
- of one or more threads because of waits of semaphores. */
- static
- ibool
- sync_array_detect_deadlock(
- /*=======================*/
- /* out: TRUE if deadlock detected */
- sync_array_t* arr, /* in: wait array; NOTE! the caller must
- own the mutex to array */
- sync_cell_t* start, /* in: cell where recursive search started */
- sync_cell_t* cell, /* in: cell to search */
- ulint depth); /* in: recursion depth */
- /*********************************************************************
- Gets the nth cell in array. */
- static
- sync_cell_t*
- sync_array_get_nth_cell(
- /*====================*/
- /* out: cell */
- sync_array_t* arr, /* in: sync array */
- ulint n) /* in: index */
- {
- ut_a(arr);
- ut_a(n < arr->n_cells);
- return(arr->array + n);
- }
- /**********************************************************************
- Reserves the mutex semaphore protecting a sync array. */
- static
- void
- sync_array_enter(
- /*=============*/
- sync_array_t* arr) /* in: sync wait array */
- {
- ulint protection;
- protection = arr->protection;
- if (protection == SYNC_ARRAY_OS_MUTEX) {
- os_mutex_enter(arr->os_mutex);
- } else if (protection == SYNC_ARRAY_MUTEX) {
- mutex_enter(&(arr->mutex));
- } else {
- ut_error;
- }
- }
- /**********************************************************************
- Releases the mutex semaphore protecting a sync array. */
- static
- void
- sync_array_exit(
- /*============*/
- sync_array_t* arr) /* in: sync wait array */
- {
- ulint protection;
- protection = arr->protection;
- if (protection == SYNC_ARRAY_OS_MUTEX) {
- os_mutex_exit(arr->os_mutex);
- } else if (protection == SYNC_ARRAY_MUTEX) {
- mutex_exit(&(arr->mutex));
- } else {
- ut_error;
- }
- }
- /***********************************************************************
- Creates a synchronization wait array. It is protected by a mutex
- which is automatically reserved when the functions operating on it
- are called. */
- sync_array_t*
- sync_array_create(
- /*==============*/
- /* out, own: created wait array */
- ulint n_cells, /* in: number of cells in the array
- to create */
- ulint protection) /* in: either SYNC_ARRAY_OS_MUTEX or
- SYNC_ARRAY_MUTEX: determines the type
- of mutex protecting the data structure */
- {
- sync_array_t* arr;
- sync_cell_t* cell_array;
- sync_cell_t* cell;
- ulint i;
-
- ut_a(n_cells > 0);
- /* Allocate memory for the data structures */
- arr = ut_malloc(sizeof(sync_array_t));
- cell_array = ut_malloc(sizeof(sync_cell_t) * n_cells);
- arr->n_cells = n_cells;
- arr->n_reserved = 0;
- arr->array = cell_array;
- arr->protection = protection;
- arr->sg_count = 0;
- arr->res_count = 0;
- /* Then create the mutex to protect the wait array complex */
- if (protection == SYNC_ARRAY_OS_MUTEX) {
- arr->os_mutex = os_mutex_create(NULL);
- } else if (protection == SYNC_ARRAY_MUTEX) {
- mutex_create(&(arr->mutex));
- mutex_set_level(&(arr->mutex), SYNC_NO_ORDER_CHECK);
- } else {
- ut_error;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < n_cells; i++) {
- cell = sync_array_get_nth_cell(arr, i);
- cell->wait_object = NULL;
- /* Create an operating system event semaphore with no name */
- cell->event = os_event_create(NULL);
- cell->event_set = FALSE; /* it is created in reset state */
- }
- return(arr);
- }
- /**********************************************************************
- Frees the resources in a wait array. */
- void
- sync_array_free(
- /*============*/
- sync_array_t* arr) /* in, own: sync wait array */
- {
- ulint i;
- sync_cell_t* cell;
- ulint protection;
- ut_a(arr->n_reserved == 0);
-
- sync_array_validate(arr);
-
- for (i = 0; i < arr->n_cells; i++) {
- cell = sync_array_get_nth_cell(arr, i);
- os_event_free(cell->event);
- }
- protection = arr->protection;
- /* Release the mutex protecting the wait array complex */
- if (protection == SYNC_ARRAY_OS_MUTEX) {
- os_mutex_free(arr->os_mutex);
- } else if (protection == SYNC_ARRAY_MUTEX) {
- mutex_free(&(arr->mutex));
- } else {
- ut_error;
- }
- ut_free(arr->array);
- ut_free(arr);
- }
- /************************************************************************
- Validates the integrity of the wait array. Checks
- that the number of reserved cells equals the count variable. */
- void
- sync_array_validate(
- /*================*/
- sync_array_t* arr) /* in: sync wait array */
- {
- ulint i;
- sync_cell_t* cell;
- ulint count = 0;
-
- sync_array_enter(arr);
- for (i = 0; i < arr->n_cells; i++) {
- cell = sync_array_get_nth_cell(arr, i);
- if (cell->wait_object != NULL) {
- count++;
- }
- }
- ut_a(count == arr->n_reserved);
- sync_array_exit(arr);
- }
- /***********************************************************************
- Puts the cell event in set state. */
- static
- void
- sync_cell_event_set(
- /*================*/
- sync_cell_t* cell) /* in: array cell */
- {
- os_event_set(cell->event);
- cell->event_set = TRUE;
- }
- /***********************************************************************
- Puts the cell event in reset state. */
- static
- void
- sync_cell_event_reset(
- /*==================*/
- sync_cell_t* cell) /* in: array cell */
- {
- os_event_reset(cell->event);
- cell->event_set = FALSE;
- }
- /**********************************************************************
- Reserves a wait array cell for waiting for an object.
- The event of the cell is reset to nonsignalled state. */
- void
- sync_array_reserve_cell(
- /*====================*/
- sync_array_t* arr, /* in: wait array */
- void* object, /* in: pointer to the object to wait for */
- ulint type, /* in: lock request type */
- #ifdef UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG
- char* file, /* in: in debug version file where
- requested */
- ulint line, /* in: in the debug version line where
- requested */
- #endif
- ulint* index) /* out: index of the reserved cell */
- {
- ulint i;
- sync_cell_t* cell;
-
- ut_a(object);
- ut_a(index);
- sync_array_enter(arr);
- arr->res_count++;
- /* Reserve a new cell. */
- for (i = 0; i < arr->n_cells; i++) {
- cell = sync_array_get_nth_cell(arr, i);
- if (cell->wait_object == NULL) {
- /* Make sure the event is reset */
- if (cell->event_set) {
- sync_cell_event_reset(cell);
- }
- cell->wait_object = object;
- cell->request_type = type;
- cell->thread = os_thread_get_curr_id();
- cell->waiting = FALSE;
-
- #ifdef UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG
- cell->file = file;
- cell->line = line;
- #else
- cell->file = "NOT KNOWN";
- cell->line = 0;
- #endif
-
- arr->n_reserved++;
- *index = i;
- sync_array_exit(arr);
-
- return;
- }
- }
- ut_error; /* No free cell found */
- return;
- }
- /**********************************************************************
- This function should be called when a thread starts to wait on
- a wait array cell. In the debug version this function checks
- if the wait for a semaphore will result in a deadlock, in which
- case prints info and asserts. */
- void
- sync_array_wait_event(
- /*==================*/
- sync_array_t* arr, /* in: wait array */
- ulint index) /* in: index of the reserved cell */
- {
- sync_cell_t* cell;
- os_event_t event;
-
- ut_a(arr);
- sync_array_enter(arr);
- cell = sync_array_get_nth_cell(arr, index);
- ut_a(cell->wait_object);
- ut_a(!cell->waiting);
- ut_ad(os_thread_get_curr_id() == cell->thread);
- event = cell->event;
- cell->waiting = TRUE;
- #ifdef UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG
-
- /* We use simple enter to the mutex below, because if
- we cannot acquire it at once, mutex_enter would call
- recursively sync_array routines, leading to trouble.
- rw_lock_debug_mutex freezes the debug lists. */
- rw_lock_debug_mutex_enter();
- if (TRUE == sync_array_detect_deadlock(arr, cell, cell, 0)) {
- printf("########################################n");
- ut_error;
- }
- rw_lock_debug_mutex_exit();
- #endif
- sync_array_exit(arr);
- os_event_wait(event);
- sync_array_free_cell(arr, index);
- }
- /**********************************************************************
- Reports info of a wait array cell. */
- static
- void
- sync_array_cell_print(
- /*==================*/
- sync_cell_t* cell) /* in: sync cell */
- {
- char* str = NULL;
- ulint type;
- type = cell->request_type;
- if (type == SYNC_MUTEX) {
- str = "MUTEX ENTER";
- } else if (type == RW_LOCK_EX) {
- str = "X-LOCK";
- } else if (type == RW_LOCK_SHARED) {
- str = "S-LOCK";
- } else {
- ut_error;
- }
- printf("%lx waited for by thread %lu op. %s file %s line %lu ",
- (ulint)cell->wait_object,
- (ulint)cell->thread,
- str, cell->file, cell->line);
- if (!cell->waiting) {
- printf("WAIT ENDED ");
- }
- if (cell->event_set) {
- printf("EVENT SET");
- }
- printf("n");
- }
- /**********************************************************************
- Looks for a cell with the given thread id. */
- static
- sync_cell_t*
- sync_array_find_thread(
- /*===================*/
- /* out: pointer to cell or NULL
- if not found */
- sync_array_t* arr, /* in: wait array */
- os_thread_id_t thread) /* in: thread id */
- {
- ulint i;
- sync_cell_t* cell;
- for (i = 0; i < arr->n_cells; i++) {
- cell = sync_array_get_nth_cell(arr, i);
- if ((cell->wait_object != NULL)
- && (cell->thread == thread)) {
- return(cell); /* Found */
- }
- }
- return(NULL); /* Not found */
- }
- /**********************************************************************
- Recursion step for deadlock detection. */
- static
- ibool
- sync_array_deadlock_step(
- /*=====================*/
- /* out: TRUE if deadlock detected */
- sync_array_t* arr, /* in: wait array; NOTE! the caller must
- own the mutex to array */
- sync_cell_t* start, /* in: cell where recursive search
- started */
- os_thread_id_t thread, /* in: thread to look at */
- ulint pass, /* in: pass value */
- ulint depth) /* in: recursion depth */
- {
- sync_cell_t* new;
- ibool ret;
- depth++;
- if (pass != 0) {
- /* If pass != 0, then we do not know which threads are
- responsible of releasing the lock, and no deadlock can
- be detected. */
- return(FALSE);
- }
-
- new = sync_array_find_thread(arr, thread);
- if (new == start) {
- /* Stop running of other threads */
- ut_dbg_stop_threads = TRUE;
- /* Deadlock */
- printf("########################################n");
- printf("DEADLOCK of threads detected!n");
- return(TRUE);
- } else if (new) {
- ret = sync_array_detect_deadlock(arr, start, new, depth);
- if (ret) {
- return(TRUE);
- }
- }
- return(FALSE);
- }
- /**********************************************************************
- This function is called only in the debug version. Detects a deadlock
- of one or more threads because of waits of semaphores. */
- static
- ibool
- sync_array_detect_deadlock(
- /*=======================*/
- /* out: TRUE if deadlock detected */
- sync_array_t* arr, /* in: wait array; NOTE! the caller must
- own the mutex to array */
- sync_cell_t* start, /* in: cell where recursive search started */
- sync_cell_t* cell, /* in: cell to search */
- ulint depth) /* in: recursion depth */
- {
- mutex_t* mutex;
- rw_lock_t* lock;
- os_thread_id_t thread;
- ibool ret;
- rw_lock_debug_t* debug;
-
- ut_a(arr && start && cell);
- ut_ad(cell->wait_object);
- ut_ad(os_thread_get_curr_id() == start->thread);
- ut_ad(depth < 100);
-
- depth++;
-
- if (cell->event_set || !cell->waiting) {
- return(FALSE); /* No deadlock here */
- }
-
- if (cell->request_type == SYNC_MUTEX) {
- mutex = cell->wait_object;
- if (mutex_get_lock_word(mutex) != 0) {
- thread = mutex->thread_id;
- /* Note that mutex->thread_id above may be
- also OS_THREAD_ID_UNDEFINED, because the
- thread which held the mutex maybe has not
- yet updated the value, or it has already
- released the mutex: in this case no deadlock
- can occur, as the wait array cannot contain
- a thread with ID_UNDEFINED value. */
- ret = sync_array_deadlock_step(arr, start, thread, 0,
- depth);
- if (ret) {
- printf(
- "Mutex %lx owned by thread %lu file %s line %lun",
- (ulint)mutex, mutex->thread_id,
- mutex->file_name, mutex->line);
- sync_array_cell_print(cell);
- return(TRUE);
- }
- }
- return(FALSE); /* No deadlock */
- } else if (cell->request_type == RW_LOCK_EX) {
- lock = cell->wait_object;
- debug = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(lock->debug_list);
- while (debug != NULL) {
- thread = debug->thread_id;
- if (((debug->lock_type == RW_LOCK_EX)
- && (thread != cell->thread))
- || ((debug->lock_type == RW_LOCK_WAIT_EX)
- && (thread != cell->thread))
- || (debug->lock_type == RW_LOCK_SHARED)) {
- /* The (wait) x-lock request can block infinitely
- only if someone (can be also cell thread) is holding
- s-lock, or someone (cannot be cell thread) (wait)
- x-lock, and he is blocked by start thread */
- ret = sync_array_deadlock_step(arr, start, thread,
- debug->pass,
- depth);
- if (ret) {
- printf("rw-lock %lx ", (ulint) lock);
- rw_lock_debug_print(debug);
- sync_array_cell_print(cell);
- return(TRUE);
- }
- }
- debug = UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(list, debug);
- }
- return(FALSE);
- } else if (cell->request_type == RW_LOCK_SHARED) {
- lock = cell->wait_object;
- debug = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(lock->debug_list);
- while (debug != NULL) {
- thread = debug->thread_id;
- if ((debug->lock_type == RW_LOCK_EX)
- || (debug->lock_type == RW_LOCK_WAIT_EX)) {
- /* The s-lock request can block infinitely only if
- someone (can also be cell thread) is holding (wait)
- x-lock, and he is blocked by start thread */
- ret = sync_array_deadlock_step(arr, start, thread,
- debug->pass,
- depth);
- if (ret) {
- printf("rw-lock %lx ", (ulint) lock);
- rw_lock_debug_print(debug);
- sync_array_cell_print(cell);
- return(TRUE);
- }
- }
- debug = UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(list, debug);
- }
- return(FALSE);
- } else {
- ut_error;
- }
- return(TRUE); /* Execution never reaches this line: for compiler
- fooling only */
- }
- /**********************************************************************
- Frees the cell. NOTE! sync_array_wait_event frees the cell
- automatically! */
- void
- sync_array_free_cell(
- /*=================*/
- sync_array_t* arr, /* in: wait array */
- ulint index) /* in: index of the cell in array */
- {
- sync_cell_t* cell;
-
- sync_array_enter(arr);
- cell = sync_array_get_nth_cell(arr, index);
- ut_a(cell->wait_object != NULL);
- cell->wait_object = NULL;
- ut_a(arr->n_reserved > 0);
- arr->n_reserved--;
- sync_array_exit(arr);
- }
- /**************************************************************************
- Looks for the cells in the wait array which refer
- to the wait object specified,
- and sets their corresponding events to the signaled state. In this
- way releases the threads waiting for the object to contend for the object.
- It is possible that no such cell is found, in which case does nothing. */
- void
- sync_array_signal_object(
- /*=====================*/
- sync_array_t* arr, /* in: wait array */
- void* object) /* in: wait object */
- {
- sync_cell_t* cell;
- ulint count;
- ulint i;
- sync_array_enter(arr);
- arr->sg_count++;
- i = 0;
- count = 0;
- while (count < arr->n_reserved) {
- cell = sync_array_get_nth_cell(arr, i);
- if (cell->wait_object != NULL) {
- count++;
- if (cell->wait_object == object) {
- sync_cell_event_set(cell);
- }
- }
- i++;
- }
- sync_array_exit(arr);
- }
- /**************************************************************************
- Prints info of the wait array. */
- static
- void
- sync_array_output_info(
- /*===================*/
- sync_array_t* arr) /* in: wait array; NOTE! caller must own the
- mutex */
- {
- sync_cell_t* cell;
- ulint count;
- ulint i;
- printf("-----------------------------------------------------n");
- printf("SYNC ARRAY INFO: reservation count %ld, signal count %ldn",
- arr->res_count, arr->sg_count);
- i = 0;
- count = 0;
- while (count < arr->n_reserved) {
- cell = sync_array_get_nth_cell(arr, i);
- if (cell->wait_object != NULL) {
- count++;
- sync_array_cell_print(cell);
- }
- i++;
- }
- }
- /**************************************************************************
- Prints info of the wait array. */
- void
- sync_array_print_info(
- /*==================*/
- sync_array_t* arr) /* in: wait array */
- {
- sync_array_enter(arr);
- sync_array_output_info(arr);
-
- sync_array_exit(arr);
- }