malloc.c
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- /* ==== malloc.c ============================================================
- * Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
- * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by Chris Provenzano, proven@mit.edu
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * Description : Malloc functions.
- * This is a very fast storage allocator. It allocates blocks of a small
- * number of different sizes, and keeps free lists of each size. Blocks that
- * don't exactly fit are passed up to the next larger size. In this
- * implementation, the available sizes are 2^n-4 (or 2^n-10) bytes long.
- * This is designed for use in a virtual memory environment.
- *
- * 0.00 82/02/21 Chris Kingsley kingsley@cit-20
- *
- * 1.00 93/11/06 proven
- * -Modified BSD libc malloc to be threadsafe.
- *
- */
- #ifndef lint
- static const char rcsid[] = "$Id$";
- #endif
- #include <pthread.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <pthread/posix.h>
- /*
- * The overhead on a block is at least 4 bytes. When free, this space
- * contains a pointer to the next free block, and the bottom two bits must
- * be zero. When in use, the first byte is set to MAGIC, and the second
- * byte is the size index. The remaining bytes are for alignment.
- * If range checking is enabled then a second word holds the size of the
- * requested block, less 1, rounded up to a multiple of sizeof(RMAGIC).
- * The order of elements is critical: ov_magic must overlay the low order
- * bits of ov_next, and ov_magic can not be a valid ov_next bit pattern.
- */
- #ifdef __alpha
- #define _MOST_RESTRICTIVE_ALIGNMENT_TYPE char*
- #else
- #define _MOST_RESTRICTIVE_ALIGNMENT_TYPE double
- #endif /* __alpha */
- union overhead {
- _MOST_RESTRICTIVE_ALIGNMENT_TYPE __alignment_pad0;
- union overhead *ov_next; /* when free */
- struct {
- u_char ovu_magic; /* magic number */
- u_char ovu_index; /* bucket # */
- #ifdef RCHECK
- u_short ovu_rmagic; /* range magic number */
- size_t ovu_size; /* actual block size */
- #endif
- } ovu;
- #define ov_magic ovu.ovu_magic
- #define ov_index ovu.ovu_index
- #define ov_rmagic ovu.ovu_rmagic
- #define ov_size ovu.ovu_size
- };
- #define MAGIC 0xef /* magic # on accounting info */
- #define RMAGIC 0x5555 /* magic # on range info */
- #ifdef RCHECK
- #define RSLOP sizeof (u_short)
- #else
- #define RSLOP 0
- #endif
- /*
- * nextf[i] is the pointer to the next free block of size 2^(i+3). The
- * smallest allocatable block is 8 bytes. The overhead information
- * precedes the data area returned to the user.
- */
- #define NBUCKETS 30
- static union overhead *nextf[NBUCKETS];
- #ifndef hpux
- extern char *sbrk();
- #endif
- static size_t pagesz; /* page size */
- static int pagebucket; /* page size bucket */
- static pthread_mutex_t malloc_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
- #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(RCHECK)
- #define ASSERT(p) if (!(p)) botch("p")
- #include <stdio.h>
- static
- botch(s)
- char *s;
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "rnassertion botched: %srn", s);
- (void) fflush(stderr); /* just in case user buffered it */
- abort();
- }
- #else
- #define ASSERT(p)
- #endif
- /* ==========================================================================
- * morecore()
- *
- * Allocate more memory to the indicated bucket
- */
- static inline void morecore(int bucket)
- {
- register union overhead *op;
- register size_t sz; /* size of desired block */
- size_t amt; /* amount to allocate */
- size_t nblks; /* how many blocks we get */
- /*
- * sbrk_size <= 0 only for big, FLUFFY, requests (about
- * 2^30 bytes on a VAX, I think) or for a negative arg.
- */
- sz = 1L << (bucket + 3);
- #ifdef DEBUG
- ASSERT(sz > 0);
- #else
- if (sz <= 0)
- return;
- #endif
- if (sz < pagesz) {
- amt = pagesz;
- nblks = amt / sz;
- } else {
- amt = sz + pagesz;
- nblks = 1;
- }
- op = (union overhead *)sbrk(amt);
- /* no more room! */
- if (op == (union overhead *) -1)
- return;
- /*
- * Add new memory allocated to that on
- * free list for this hash bucket.
- */
- nextf[bucket] = op;
- while (--nblks > 0) {
- op->ov_next = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)op + sz);
- op = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)op + sz);
- }
- }
- /* ==========================================================================
- * malloc()
- */
- void *malloc(size_t nbytes)
- {
- pthread_mutex_t *mutex;
- union overhead *op;
- size_t amt;
- size_t bucket, n;
- mutex = &malloc_mutex;
- pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
- /*
- * First time malloc is called, setup page size and
- * align break pointer so all data will be page aligned.
- */
- if (pagesz == 0) {
- size_t x;
- pagesz = n = getpagesize();
- op = (union overhead *)sbrk(0);
- x = sizeof (*op) - ((long)op & (n - 1));
- if (n < x)
- n = n + pagesz - x;
- else
- n = n - x;
- if (n) {
- if (sbrk(n) == (char *)-1) {
- /* Unlock before returning (mevans) */
- pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
- return (NULL);
- }
- }
- bucket = 0;
- amt = 8;
- while (pagesz > amt) {
- amt <<= 1;
- bucket++;
- }
- pagebucket = bucket;
- }
- /*
- * Convert amount of memory requested into closest block size
- * stored in hash buckets which satisfies request.
- * Account for space used per block for accounting.
- */
- if (nbytes <= (n = pagesz - sizeof (*op) - RSLOP)) {
- #ifndef RCHECK
- amt = 8; /* size of first bucket */
- bucket = 0;
- #else
- amt = 16; /* size of first bucket */
- bucket = 1;
- #endif
- n = -(sizeof (*op) + RSLOP);
- } else {
- amt = pagesz;
- bucket = pagebucket;
- }
- while (nbytes > amt + n) {
- amt <<= 1;
- if (amt == 0) {
- pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
- return (NULL);
- }
- bucket++;
- }
- ASSERT (bucket < NBUCKETS);
- /*
- * If nothing in hash bucket right now,
- * request more memory from the system.
- */
- if ((op = nextf[bucket]) == NULL) {
- morecore(bucket);
- if ((op = nextf[bucket]) == NULL) {
- pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
- return (NULL);
- }
- }
- /* remove from linked list */
- nextf[bucket] = op->ov_next;
- op->ov_magic = MAGIC;
- op->ov_index = bucket;
- #ifdef RCHECK
- /*
- * Record allocated size of block and
- * bound space with magic numbers.
- */
- op->ov_size = (nbytes + RSLOP - 1) & ~(RSLOP - 1);
- op->ov_rmagic = RMAGIC;
- *(u_short *)((caddr_t)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) = RMAGIC;
- #endif
- pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
- return ((char *)(op + 1));
- }
- /* ==========================================================================
- * free()
- */
- void free(void *cp)
- {
- pthread_mutex_t *mutex;
- union overhead *op;
- int size;
- mutex = &malloc_mutex;
- pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
- if (cp == NULL) {
- pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
- return;
- }
- op = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)cp - sizeof (union overhead));
- #ifdef DEBUG
- ASSERT(op->ov_magic == MAGIC); /* make sure it was in use */
- #else
- if (op->ov_magic != MAGIC) {
- pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
- return; /* sanity */
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef RCHECK
- ASSERT(op->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC);
- ASSERT(*(u_short *)((caddr_t)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) == RMAGIC);
- #endif
- size = op->ov_index;
- ASSERT(size < NBUCKETS);
- op->ov_next = nextf[size]; /* also clobbers ov_magic */
- nextf[size] = op;
- pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
- }
- /* ==========================================================================
- * realloc()
- *
- * Storage compaction is no longer supported, fix program and try again.
- */
- void *realloc(void *cp, size_t nbytes)
- {
- pthread_mutex_t *mutex;
- size_t onb;
- size_t i;
- union overhead *op;
- char *res;
- if (cp == NULL)
- return (malloc(nbytes));
- op = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)cp - sizeof (union overhead));
- if (op->ov_magic == MAGIC) {
- i = op->ov_index;
- } else {
- /*
- * This will cause old programs using storage compaction feature of
- * realloc to break in a pseudo resonable way that is easy to debug.
- * Returning a malloced buffer without the copy may cause
- * indeterministic behavior.
- */
- return(NULL);
- }
- mutex = &malloc_mutex;
- pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
- onb = 1L << (i + 3);
- if (onb < pagesz)
- onb -= sizeof (*op) + RSLOP;
- else
- onb += pagesz - sizeof (*op) - RSLOP;
- /* avoid the copy if same size block */
- if (i) {
- i = 1L << (i + 2);
- if (i < pagesz)
- i -= sizeof (*op) + RSLOP;
- else
- i += pagesz - sizeof (*op) - RSLOP;
- }
- if (nbytes <= onb && nbytes > i) {
- #ifdef RCHECK
- op->ov_size = (nbytes + RSLOP - 1) & ~(RSLOP - 1);
- *(u_short *)((caddr_t)(op + 1) + op->ov_size) = RMAGIC;
- #endif
- pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
- return(cp);
- }
- pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
- if ((res = malloc(nbytes)) == NULL) {
- free(cp);
- return (NULL);
- }
- memcpy(res, cp, (nbytes < onb) ? nbytes : onb);
- free(cp);
- return (res);
- }
- /* ==========================================================================
- * calloc()
- *
- * Added to ensure pthread's allocation is used (mevans).
- */
- void *calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
- {
- void *p;
- size *= nmemb;
- p = malloc(size);
- if (p) memset(p, 0, size);
- return (p);
- }